Developing interview questions
SAMPLE OF A similar STUDY
APPENDIX B. INTERVIEW GUIDE
The key research questions to be asked in assessing physician perceptions of leadership
effectiveness in front-line managers.
1. Background: Brief explanation of the study purpose and methodology: The purpose of this interview is to understand how physicians judge leadership effectiveness in managers, specifically front-line managers in hospitals. For the purpose of this interview, I’d like you to keep in mind the following definition of leadership: “The process of social influence in
which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of commontasks or organizational goals.” 1
2. Tell me about your general experiences with front-line managers (grand tour question)
Now let’s talk specifically about leadership effectiveness in front-line managers
3. I’d like you to think about a manager or managers who you felt were really good leaders….can you please describe what made you think about them that way?
Follow up questions if needed
a. Were there any specific behaviors that particularly contributed to your feelings about
their leadership skills?
b. What about manager relationships with physicians and staff? Can you please talk about
how these affect your perception of their leadership skill?
c. What kinds of specific skills or knowledge do you think are important for a manager in
order to be seen as a good leader?
d. In considering what we just discussed, what do you see as the three most important
activities/ behaviors/ activities/ competencies/ characteristics of a good leader in a frontline
manager position?
4. I’d like you to think about a manager or managers who you felt were really bad
leaders….can you please describe what made you think about them that way?
Follow up questions if needed
a. Were there any specific behaviors that particularly contributed to your feelings about
their leadership skills?
b. What about manager relationships with physicians and staff? Can you please talk about
specific relationship factors that negatively your perception of their leadership skill?
c. Were there any specific behaviors or skills (present or absent) that affected how you felt
about the manager’s leadership skills
d. In considering what we just discussed, what do you see as the three most important
activities/ behaviors/ activities/ competencies/ characteristics that negatively affect your
view of a manager’s leadership skills
5. Is there anything else you would like to tell me about how you decide if a manager is aneffective leader or not?