Forecasting/MAD/Exponential Smoothing problem solving homework (Operations Management)
Department: Management
Unit Name: Production and Operations Management
Unit Code: MGMT19126
Instructor Name: Dr. Mohamad Atyeh
Assessment 1: Take home / First Assignment
Submission: Week 6, Monday February 29, 2016
At 12:00 pm
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INSTRUCTIONS
1. You are expected to answer all the questions
2. You have to submit a hardcopy and a softcopy
3. Please ensure best practice and avoid PLAGIRISM
4. This assignment is worth 30% of your final grade
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DO NOT WRITE IN THE AREA BELOW:
Mark ________/30
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Production and Operations Management
MGMT19126 – 151MGB414
First Assessment (Solving Problems)- 30 marks (30%)
Question 1: Sales of quilt covers at Jim's departmental store in Melbourne over the last 12 months are shown below:
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Period |
Demand |
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July 2012 |
21 |
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August |
22 |
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Sep |
15 |
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Oct |
14 |
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Nov |
12 |
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Dec |
15 |
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Jan 2013 |
18 |
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Feb |
19 |
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March |
21 |
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April |
21 |
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May |
22 |
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June |
25 |
Calculate:
I. Use a 2-month moving average on all the data and plot the forecast demand (5 mark)
F1= (25+22)/2 = 23.5
II. Use a 3-month moving average on all the data and plot the forecast demand to graph created in part (I) (5 mark)
F2= (25+22+21)/3= 22.66 rounded up 22.7
III. Using MAD technique determine which is better: the 2-month moving average or the 3-month moving average (5 mark)
IV. Compute forecasts for July 2013 using exponential smoothing with an alpha of 0.3, and March forecast of 19. Explain (5 mark)
Question 2: A department store may find that in a 4-month period, the best forecast is derived by using 40% of the actual sales (in units) for the most recent month, 30% of two months ago, 20% of three months ago, 10% of four months ago. The actual unit sales were as follows:
Month1 Month2 month3 month4 month5
110 160 85 125 ?
(i) What is the forecast for month 5? (5 mark)
(ii) Suppose sales for month 5 are 115, and then the forecast for month 6 would be? Explain (5 mark)