Accounting Homework Week 3

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hw20ch20820b-08.08.xls

Problem

Carson's Camera Store has a number of video recording cameras in stock. All units are priced to provide a normal profit margin of $150. Some of these units are quite old. Carson's has concluded that some "lower-of-cost-or-market" adjustments may be needed, and has gathered the following unit pricing data:
Beta CamCorder, $900 cost, $950 replacement cost, $300 selling price VHS CamCorder, $800 cost, $250 replacement cost, $500 selling price DVD CamCorder, $400 cost, $375 replacement cost, $400 selling price Blu-Ray CamCorder, $600 cost, $750 replacement cost, $800 selling price
(a) What unit value should be attached to each type of camera, assuming item-by-item application of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule?
(b) Assuming an item-by-item application of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, what journal entry is needed to reduce the Beta CamCorder? 11 such units remain in stock.
(c) As a general rule, is the item-by-item approach required? Is the item-by-item approach the most "conservative?"
(d) If an item of inventory is written down, but subsequently recovers in value during a subsequent year, can it be written back up?
&R&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&20B-08.08
B-08.08

Worksheet

(a)
Beta VHS DVD BLU-RAY
Cost
Vs. "Market":
Replacement cost
Net realizable value
NRV less normal profit margin
VALUE TO REPORT
(b) Loss Due to Decline in Market Value of Inventory
Inventory
To record decline in value of Beta inventory
(Note: Some companies will establish an allowance account rather than actually reducing the inventory account.)
(c)
(d)
&L&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&12Name: Date: Section: &R&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&20B-08.08
B-08.08