Genesis Energy Cash Position Analysis
Sheet1
| PLEASE USE THE TEMPLATE PROVIDED FOR YOU! | |||||
| Please complete with (35% in second month after the sale and 30% in third month after the sale) Do not forget (Other Cash Receipts) | |||||
| which is the last line item in this section of budget | |||||
| Below I have given you a partial snapshot of the remaider of this spreadsheet you are to complete with some of the correct answers to get you started | |||||
| just like above. Keep in mind this is one spreadsheet and I have included the line items needed, but you should not attempt to copy and paste this, it will not work! |
Sheet2
Sheet3
M2,A2
| MODULE 2, Assignment 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1. Calculate the future value of $100,000 ten years from now based on the following annual interest rates: | Years | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| a. 2% | 10 | 2.00% | ($121,899.44) | 100,000.00 | |||||||||
| b. 5% | |||||||||||||
| c. 8% | |||||||||||||
| d. 10% | Yr | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| SOLUTION | 1 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | |||||||
| $100,00 for 10 years | Answer | 2 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($128,600.82) | 100,000.00 | ($85,733.88) | ||||||
| 3 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($158,766.45) | 100,000.00 | ($79,383.22) | ||||||||
| a. 2% | $121,899.44 | 4 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($147,005.97) | 100,000.00 | ($73,502.99) | ||||||
| b. 5% | $162,889.46 | 5 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($102,087.48) | 100,000.00 | ($68,058.32) | ||||||
| c. 8% | $215,892.50 | 6 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($63,016.96) | ($399,271.00) | |||||||
| d. 10% | $259,374.25 | 7 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($58,349.04) | ||||||||
| 8 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($54,026.89) | ||||||||||
| 2. Calculate the present value of a stream of cash flows based on a discount rate of 8%. Annual cash flow is as follows: | 9 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($50,024.90) | |||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | 10 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($46,319.35) | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | ($900,790.45) | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | $92,592.59 | ||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | $128,600.82 | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | $158,766.45 | ||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | $147,005.97 | ||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | $102,087.48 | ||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | $271,737.14 | ||||||||||||
| Sum = | $900,790.45 | ||||||||||||
| 3. Calculate the present value of the cash flow stream in problem 2 with the following interest rates: | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | |||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | 1 | 100,000.00 | 8% | $92,592.59 | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | 2 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $133,499.47 | |||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | 3 | 200,000.00 | 10% | $150,262.96 | |||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | 4 | 200,000.00 | 4% | $170,960.84 | |||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | 5 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $112,088.73 | |||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | 6 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $365,907.34 | $79,031.45 | $365,907.34 | |||||||
| 7 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $75,991.78 | ||||||||||
| 8 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $73,069.02 | ||||||||||
| 9 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $70,258.67 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $67,556.42 | ||||||||||
M3,A2
| Module 3, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||||||||||||||
| Genesis Cash Budget | |||||||||||||||||
| Monthly Budget | Quarterly Budget | ||||||||||||||||
| Dec | Jan | Feb | March | April | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | March | June | Sept | Dec | |
| Cash Inflow | |||||||||||||||||
| Sales (Reference only) | 300,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 550,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 650,000 | 900,000 | 850,000 | 750,000 | 500,000 | 150,000 | 190,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,400,000 |
| Cash Collections on Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| 10% in month of sale | 30,000 | 20,000 | 35,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 65,000 | 90,000 | 85,000 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 15,000 | 19,000 | 300,000 | 240,000 |
| 25% in first month after sale | - 0 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 87,500 | 100,000 | 125,000 | 137,500 | 175,000 | 175,000 | 162,500 | 225,000 | 212,500 | 187,500 | 125,000 | 37,500 | 47,500 | 750,000 |
| 35% in second month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | 105,000 | 70,000 | 122,500 | 140,000 | 175,000 | 192,500 | 245,000 | 245,000 | 227,500 | 315,000 | 297,500 | 262,500 | 175,000 | 52,500 | 66,500 |
| 30% in third month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 105,000 | 120,000 | 150,000 | 165,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 195,000 | 270,000 | 255,000 | 225,000 | 150,000 | 45,000 |
| Other Cash Receipts | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Total Cash Inflow | 45,000 | 110,000 | 205,000 | 302,500 | 347,500 | 440,000 | 517,500 | 602,500 | 665,000 | 722,500 | 762,500 | 812,500 | 820,000 | 672,500 | 471,500 | 565,000 | 1,116,500 |
| Cash Outflows | |||||||||||||||||
| Material Purchases (reference only) | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,200,000 |
| Payment for Material Purchase | |||||||||||||||||
| 100% in month after purchase | - 0 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 |
| Other Cash Payments: | |||||||||||||||||
| Other production cost 30% | |||||||||||||||||
| of Material cost paid month | |||||||||||||||||
| after Purchase | 45,000 | 30,000 | 52,500 | 60,000 | 75,000 | 82,500 | 105,000 | 105,000 | 97,500 | 135,000 | 127,500 | 112,500 | 75,000 | 22,500 | 28,500 | 450,000 | |
| Selling and Marketing Expense | 15,000 | 10,000 | 17,500 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 27,500 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 32,500 | 45,000 | 42,500 | 37,500 | 25,000 | 7,500 | 9,500 | 150,000 | 120,000 |
| General and Administrative expenses | 60,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 80,000 | 100,000 | 110,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 | 130,000 | 180,000 | 170,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 30,000 | 38,000 | 600,000 | 480,000 |
| Interest Payment | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Tax Payment | . | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Dividend Payment | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Total Cash Outflows | 150,000 | 260,000 | 217,500 | 327,500 | 400,000 | 462,500 | 532,500 | 645,000 | 617,500 | 647,500 | 812,500 | 740,000 | 687,500 | 377,500 | 160,000 | 888,500 | 2,640,000 |
| Net Cash Gain/(Loss) | (105,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| Cash Flow Summary | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Balance start of the month | 15,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Net Cash Gain/loss | (105,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| Cash Balance at end of month | (90,000) | (125,000) | 12,500 | - 0 | (27,500) | 2,500 | 10,000 | (17,500) | 72,500 | 100,000 | (25,000) | 97,500 | 157,500 | 320,000 | 336,500 | (298,500) | (1,498,500) |
| Minimum Cash Balance desired | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Surplus cash (deficit) | (115,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| External Financing Summary | |||||||||||||||||
| External Financing Balance | |||||||||||||||||
| at start of month | - 0 | 115,000 | 265,000 | 277,500 | 302,500 | 355,000 | 377,500 | 392,500 | 435,000 | 387,500 | 312,500 | 362,500 | 290,000 | 157,500 | - 0 | - 0 | 323,500 |
| New Financing Required | |||||||||||||||||
| negative amount from cash | |||||||||||||||||
| surplus (deficit) | (115,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| External Financing Requirement | (115,000) | (265,000) | (277,500) | (302,500) | (355,000) | (377,500) | (392,500) | (435,000) | (387,500) | (312,500) | (362,500) | (290,000) | (157,500) | - 0 | - 0 | (323,500) | (1,847,000) |
| External Financing Balance | 115,000 | 265,000 | 277,500 | 302,500 | 355,000 | 377,500 | 392,500 | 435,000 | 387,500 | 312,500 | 362,500 | 290,000 | 157,500 | - 0 | - 0 | 323,500 | 1,847,000 |
M4,A2
| Module 4, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||
| Question 1: Debt: Jones Industries borrows $600,000 for 10 years with an annual payment of $100,000. What is the expected interest rate (cost of debt)? | |||||
| CALCULATOR SOLUTION: | Excel Solution: | ||||
| $600000 = PV | Use the "rate" function and input the following: | ||||
| 10 = N | RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess) | ||||
| PMT = $100000 | 11% | ||||
| CMPT for Interest Rate | |||||
| 0.1056 | |||||
| Question 2: Internal common stock: Jones Industries has a beta of 1.39. The risk-free rate as measured by the rate on short-term US Treasury bill is 3 percent, and the expected return on the overall market is 12 percent. Determine the expected rate of return on Jones’s stock (cost of equity). Here are the details: | |||||
| Jones Total Assets | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Long- & short-term debt | $600,000 | ||||
| Common internal stock equity | $400,000 | ||||
| New common stock equity | $1,000,000 | ||||
| Total liabilities & equity | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Solution: | |||||
| Use the following formula: ks = kRF + (kM - kRF)b | |||||
| Where, | |||||
| ks = Expected return on the stock | |||||
| kRF = the risk free rate | |||||
| Km = Market return on similar stock | |||||
| b = beta | |||||
| So, | |||||
| 3% +(12 - 3)1.39 = | |||||
| 15.51 | |||||
M5, A2
| Module 5, Assignment 2 Solutions | ||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: | It was assumed that the interest rates were those given in modules 3 and 4. No information was given in this Module. All Items in red were calculated using these values. | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis WACC | ||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount ($000) | % | Interest | Weighted | ||||||||||||
| Total | Rate | Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 300,000 | 7.50% | 8.00% | 0.60% | ||||||||||||
| Short-term Note Payable | 100,000 | 2.50% | 8.00% | 0.20% | ||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term Note Payable | 400,000 | 10.00% | 9.00% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||
| Mortgage Payable | 1,200,000 | 30.00% | 10.00% | 3.00% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilites | 1,600,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Equity | 1,500,000 | 37.50% | 15.51% | 5.82% | ||||||||||||
| Operating Equity | 500,000 | 12.50% | 15.51% | 1.94% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 4,000,000 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||||
| WACC = | 12.46% | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis Captial Projects | ||||||||||||||||
| Initial Investment | Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6-10 | |||||||||||
| Project A: 25-emp facility | 2000 | -200 | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | |||||||||
| Project B: 40-emp facility | 2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Project C: 75-emp facility | 3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - fully automatic | 1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | 1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - manual | 750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - Standard | 800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - top of line | 1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | 700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | 600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | 750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||||
| In-house inspection | 1800 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 300 | 800 | |||||||||
| Contract inspection | 200 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||
| SOLUTION | ||||||||||||||||
| OPTION | NPV of the Cash Flows | Initial Investment | Cash Flow | PV of the cash Flows | NPV | IRR | Payback | |||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6 | Y7 | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | |||||||
| a | Project A: 25-emp facility | -2000 | ($200.00) | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | $1,633.14 | ($366.86) | 10.05% | year 8 |
| b | Project B: 40-emp facility | -2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,179.87 | $679.87 | 15.96% | year 7 |
| c | Project C: 75-emp facility | -3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | $4,075.03 | $1,075.03 | 16.75% | year 7 |
| d | Equipment 1 - fully automatic | -1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | $2,077.72 | $577.72 | 17.95% | 6 years |
| e | Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | -1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | $1,498.18 | $498.18 | 19.00% | 6 years |
| f | Equipment 1 - manual | -750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | $2,021.19 | $1,271.19 | 33.35% | 5 years |
| g | Equipment 2 - Standard | -800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | $1,888.87 | $1,088.87 | 28.02% | 5 years |
| h | Equipment 2 - top of line | -1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,714.02 | $2,214.02 | 28.87% | 6 years |
| i | Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | -700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | $261.53 | ($438.47) | -4.15% | No payback | |||||
| j | Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | -600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | $95.10 | ($504.90) | -13.28% | No payback | |||||
| k | Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | -750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | $258.56 | ($491.44) | -3.55% | No payback | |||||
| CONCLUSION: | All projects are feasible except I, j, and k |
Genesis Cash Budget
DecJanFebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecMarchJuneSeptDec
Cash Inflow
Sales (Reference only)300,000 200,000 350,000 400,000 500,000 550,000 700,000 700,000 650,000 900,000 850,000 750,000 500,000 150,000190,0003,000,0002,400,000
Cash Collections on Sales
10% in month of sale30,000 20,000 35,000 40,000 50,000 55,000 70,000 70,000 65,000 90,000 85,000 75,000 50,000 15,00019,000 300,000 240,000
25% in first month after sale- 75,000 50,000 87,500 100,000 125,000 137,500 175,000 175,000 162,500 225,000 212,500 187,500 125,00037,500 47,500 750,000
Monthly BudgetQuarterly Budget
M2,A2
| MODULE 2, Assignment 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1. Calculate the future value of $100,000 ten years from now based on the following annual interest rates: | Years | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| a. 2% | 10 | 2.00% | ($121,899.44) | 100,000.00 | |||||||||
| b. 5% | |||||||||||||
| c. 8% | |||||||||||||
| d. 10% | Yr | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| SOLUTION | 1 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | |||||||
| $100,00 for 10 years | Answer | 2 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($128,600.82) | 100,000.00 | ($85,733.88) | ||||||
| 3 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($158,766.45) | 100,000.00 | ($79,383.22) | ||||||||
| a. 2% | $121,899.44 | 4 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($147,005.97) | 100,000.00 | ($73,502.99) | ||||||
| b. 5% | $162,889.46 | 5 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($102,087.48) | 100,000.00 | ($68,058.32) | ||||||
| c. 8% | $215,892.50 | 6 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($63,016.96) | ($399,271.00) | |||||||
| d. 10% | $259,374.25 | 7 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($58,349.04) | ||||||||
| 8 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($54,026.89) | ||||||||||
| 2. Calculate the present value of a stream of cash flows based on a discount rate of 8%. Annual cash flow is as follows: | 9 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($50,024.90) | |||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | 10 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($46,319.35) | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | ($900,790.45) | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | $92,592.59 | ||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | $128,600.82 | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | $158,766.45 | ||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | $147,005.97 | ||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | $102,087.48 | ||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | $271,737.14 | ||||||||||||
| Sum = | $900,790.45 | ||||||||||||
| 3. Calculate the present value of the cash flow stream in problem 2 with the following interest rates: | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | |||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | 1 | 100,000.00 | 8% | $92,592.59 | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | 2 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $133,499.47 | |||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | 3 | 200,000.00 | 10% | $150,262.96 | |||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | 4 | 200,000.00 | 4% | $170,960.84 | |||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | 5 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $112,088.73 | |||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | 6 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $365,907.34 | $79,031.45 | $365,907.34 | |||||||
| 7 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $75,991.78 | ||||||||||
| 8 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $73,069.02 | ||||||||||
| 9 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $70,258.67 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $67,556.42 | ||||||||||
M3,A2
| Module 3, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||||||||||||||
| Genesis Cash Budget | |||||||||||||||||
| Monthly Budget | Quarterly Budget | ||||||||||||||||
| Dec | Jan | Feb | March | April | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | March | June | Sept | Dec | |
| Cash Inflow | |||||||||||||||||
| Sales (Reference only) | 300,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 550,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 650,000 | 900,000 | 850,000 | 750,000 | 500,000 | 150,000 | 190,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,400,000 |
| Cash Collections on Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| 10% in month of sale | 30,000 | 20,000 | 35,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 65,000 | 90,000 | 85,000 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 15,000 | 19,000 | 300,000 | 240,000 |
| 25% in first month after sale | - 0 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 87,500 | 100,000 | 125,000 | 137,500 | 175,000 | 175,000 | 162,500 | 225,000 | 212,500 | 187,500 | 125,000 | 37,500 | 47,500 | 750,000 |
| 35% in second month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | 105,000 | 70,000 | 122,500 | 140,000 | 175,000 | 192,500 | 245,000 | 245,000 | 227,500 | 315,000 | 297,500 | 262,500 | 175,000 | 52,500 | 66,500 |
| 30% in third month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 105,000 | 120,000 | 150,000 | 165,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 195,000 | 270,000 | 255,000 | 225,000 | 150,000 | 45,000 |
| Other Cash Receipts | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Total Cash Inflow | 45,000 | 110,000 | 205,000 | 302,500 | 347,500 | 440,000 | 517,500 | 602,500 | 665,000 | 722,500 | 762,500 | 812,500 | 820,000 | 672,500 | 471,500 | 565,000 | 1,116,500 |
| Cash Outflows | |||||||||||||||||
| Material Purchases (reference only) | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,200,000 |
| Payment for Material Purchase | |||||||||||||||||
| 100% in month after purchase | - 0 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 |
| Other Cash Payments: | |||||||||||||||||
| Other production cost 30% | |||||||||||||||||
| of Material cost paid month | |||||||||||||||||
| after Purchase | 45,000 | 30,000 | 52,500 | 60,000 | 75,000 | 82,500 | 105,000 | 105,000 | 97,500 | 135,000 | 127,500 | 112,500 | 75,000 | 22,500 | 28,500 | 450,000 | |
| Selling and Marketing Expense | |||||||||||||||||
| General and Administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest Payment | |||||||||||||||||
| Tax Payment | |||||||||||||||||
| Dividend Payment | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Cash Outflows | |||||||||||||||||
| Net Cash Gain/(Loss) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flow Summary | - 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Balance start of the month | 15,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Net Cash Gain/loss | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Cash Balance at end of month | 15,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Minimum Cash Balance desired | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Surplus cash (deficit) | (10,000) | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| External Financing Summary | |||||||||||||||||
| External Financing Balance | |||||||||||||||||
| at start of month | - 0 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| New Financing Required | |||||||||||||||||
| negative amount from cash | |||||||||||||||||
| surplus (deficit) | (10,000) | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| External Financing Requirement | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| External Financing Balance | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
M4,A2
| Module 4, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||
| Question 1: Debt: Jones Industries borrows $600,000 for 10 years with an annual payment of $100,000. What is the expected interest rate (cost of debt)? | |||||
| CALCULATOR SOLUTION: | Excel Solution: | ||||
| $600000 = PV | Use the "rate" function and input the following: | ||||
| 10 = N | RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess) | ||||
| PMT = $100000 | 11% | ||||
| CMPT for Interest Rate | |||||
| 0.1056 | |||||
| Question 2: Internal common stock: Jones Industries has a beta of 1.39. The risk-free rate as measured by the rate on short-term US Treasury bill is 3 percent, and the expected return on the overall market is 12 percent. Determine the expected rate of return on Jones’s stock (cost of equity). Here are the details: | |||||
| Jones Total Assets | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Long- & short-term debt | $600,000 | ||||
| Common internal stock equity | $400,000 | ||||
| New common stock equity | $1,000,000 | ||||
| Total liabilities & equity | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Solution: | |||||
| Use the following formula: ks = kRF + (kM - kRF)b | |||||
| Where, | |||||
| ks = Expected return on the stock | |||||
| kRF = the risk free rate | |||||
| Km = Market return on similar stock | |||||
| b = beta | |||||
| So, | |||||
| 3% +(12 - 3)1.39 = | |||||
| 15.51 | |||||
M5, A2
| Module 5, Assignment 2 Solutions | ||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: | It was assumed that the interest rates were those given in modules 3 and 4. No information was given in this Module. All Items in red were calculated using these values. | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis WACC | ||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount ($000) | % | Interest | Weighted | ||||||||||||
| Total | Rate | Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 300,000 | 7.50% | 8.00% | 0.60% | ||||||||||||
| Short-term Note Payable | 100,000 | 2.50% | 8.00% | 0.20% | ||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term Note Payable | 400,000 | 10.00% | 9.00% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||
| Mortgage Payable | 1,200,000 | 30.00% | 10.00% | 3.00% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilites | 1,600,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Equity | 1,500,000 | 37.50% | 15.51% | 5.82% | ||||||||||||
| Operating Equity | 500,000 | 12.50% | 15.51% | 1.94% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 4,000,000 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||||
| WACC = | 12.46% | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis Captial Projects | ||||||||||||||||
| Initial Investment | Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6-10 | |||||||||||
| Project A: 25-emp facility | 2000 | -200 | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | |||||||||
| Project B: 40-emp facility | 2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Project C: 75-emp facility | 3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - fully automatic | 1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | 1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - manual | 750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - Standard | 800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - top of line | 1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | 700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | 600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | 750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||||
| In-house inspection | 1800 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 300 | 800 | |||||||||
| Contract inspection | 200 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||
| SOLUTION | ||||||||||||||||
| OPTION | NPV of the Cash Flows | Initial Investment | Cash Flow | PV of the cash Flows | NPV | IRR | Payback | |||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6 | Y7 | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | |||||||
| a | Project A: 25-emp facility | -2000 | ($200.00) | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | $1,633.14 | ($366.86) | 10.05% | year 8 |
| b | Project B: 40-emp facility | -2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,179.87 | $679.87 | 15.96% | year 7 |
| c | Project C: 75-emp facility | -3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | $4,075.03 | $1,075.03 | 16.75% | year 7 |
| d | Equipment 1 - fully automatic | -1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | $2,077.72 | $577.72 | 17.95% | 6 years |
| e | Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | -1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | $1,498.18 | $498.18 | 19.00% | 6 years |
| f | Equipment 1 - manual | -750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | $2,021.19 | $1,271.19 | 33.35% | 5 years |
| g | Equipment 2 - Standard | -800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | $1,888.87 | $1,088.87 | 28.02% | 5 years |
| h | Equipment 2 - top of line | -1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,714.02 | $2,214.02 | 28.87% | 6 years |
| i | Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | -700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | $261.53 | ($438.47) | -4.15% | No payback | |||||
| j | Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | -600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | $95.10 | ($504.90) | -13.28% | No payback | |||||
| k | Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | -750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | $258.56 | ($491.44) | -3.55% | No payback | |||||
| CONCLUSION: | All projects are feasible except I, j, and k |
Cash Outflows
Material Purchases (reference only)150,000 100,000 175,000 200,000 250,000 275,000 350,000 350,000 325,000 450,000 425,000 375,000 250,000 75,00095,000 1,500,000 1,200,000
Payment for Material Purchase
100% in month after purchase- 150,000 100,000 175,000 200,000 250,000 275,000 350,000 350,000 325,000 450,000 425,000 375,000 250,00075,000 95,000 1,500,000
Other Cash Payments:
Other production cost 30%
of Material cost paid month
after Purchase45,000 30,000 52,500 60,000 75,000 82,500 105,000 105,000 97,500 135,000 127,500 112,500 75,00022,500 28,500 450,000
Selling and Marketing Expense
General and Administrative expenses
Interest Payment
Tax Payment
Dividend Payment
Total Cash Outflows
Net Cash Gain/(Loss)
M2,A2
| MODULE 2, Assignment 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1. Calculate the future value of $100,000 ten years from now based on the following annual interest rates: | Years | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| a. 2% | 10 | 2.00% | ($121,899.44) | 100,000.00 | |||||||||
| b. 5% | |||||||||||||
| c. 8% | |||||||||||||
| d. 10% | Yr | IR | FV | PV | |||||||||
| SOLUTION | 1 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | 100,000.00 | ($92,592.59) | |||||||
| $100,00 for 10 years | Answer | 2 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($128,600.82) | 100,000.00 | ($85,733.88) | ||||||
| 3 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($158,766.45) | 100,000.00 | ($79,383.22) | ||||||||
| a. 2% | $121,899.44 | 4 | 8% | 200,000.00 | ($147,005.97) | 100,000.00 | ($73,502.99) | ||||||
| b. 5% | $162,889.46 | 5 | 8% | 150,000.00 | ($102,087.48) | 100,000.00 | ($68,058.32) | ||||||
| c. 8% | $215,892.50 | 6 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($63,016.96) | ($399,271.00) | |||||||
| d. 10% | $259,374.25 | 7 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($58,349.04) | ||||||||
| 8 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($54,026.89) | ||||||||||
| 2. Calculate the present value of a stream of cash flows based on a discount rate of 8%. Annual cash flow is as follows: | 9 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($50,024.90) | |||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | 10 | 8% | 100,000.00 | ($46,319.35) | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | ($900,790.45) | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = $100,000 | $92,592.59 | ||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = $150,000 | $128,600.82 | ||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = $200,000 | $158,766.45 | ||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = $200,000 | $147,005.97 | ||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = $150,000 | $102,087.48 | ||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = $100,000 | $271,737.14 | ||||||||||||
| Sum = | $900,790.45 | ||||||||||||
| 3. Calculate the present value of the cash flow stream in problem 2 with the following interest rates: | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | |||||||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | |||||||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | |||||||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | |||||||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | |||||||||||||
| SOLUTION | |||||||||||||
| a. Year 1 = 8% | 1 | 100,000.00 | 8% | $92,592.59 | |||||||||
| b. Year 2 = 6% | 2 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $133,499.47 | |||||||||
| c. Year 3 = 10% | 3 | 200,000.00 | 10% | $150,262.96 | |||||||||
| d. Year 4 = 4% | 4 | 200,000.00 | 4% | $170,960.84 | |||||||||
| e. Year 5 = 6% | 5 | 150,000.00 | 6% | $112,088.73 | |||||||||
| f. Years 6-10 = 4 | 6 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $365,907.34 | $79,031.45 | $365,907.34 | |||||||
| 7 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $75,991.78 | ||||||||||
| 8 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $73,069.02 | ||||||||||
| 9 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $70,258.67 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 100,000.00 | 4% | $67,556.42 | ||||||||||
M3,A2
| Module 3, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||||||||||||||
| Genesis Cash Budget | |||||||||||||||||
| Monthly Budget | Quarterly Budget | ||||||||||||||||
| Dec | Jan | Feb | March | April | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | March | June | Sept | Dec | |
| Cash Inflow | |||||||||||||||||
| Sales (Reference only) | 300,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 400,000 | 500,000 | 550,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 650,000 | 900,000 | 850,000 | 750,000 | 500,000 | 150,000 | 190,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,400,000 |
| Cash Collections on Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| 10% in month of sale | 30,000 | 20,000 | 35,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 65,000 | 90,000 | 85,000 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 15,000 | 19,000 | 300,000 | 240,000 |
| 25% in first month after sale | - 0 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 87,500 | 100,000 | 125,000 | 137,500 | 175,000 | 175,000 | 162,500 | 225,000 | 212,500 | 187,500 | 125,000 | 37,500 | 47,500 | 750,000 |
| 35% in second month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | 105,000 | 70,000 | 122,500 | 140,000 | 175,000 | 192,500 | 245,000 | 245,000 | 227,500 | 315,000 | 297,500 | 262,500 | 175,000 | 52,500 | 66,500 |
| 30% in third month after sale | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 105,000 | 120,000 | 150,000 | 165,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 195,000 | 270,000 | 255,000 | 225,000 | 150,000 | 45,000 |
| Other Cash Receipts | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Total Cash Inflow | 45,000 | 110,000 | 205,000 | 302,500 | 347,500 | 440,000 | 517,500 | 602,500 | 665,000 | 722,500 | 762,500 | 812,500 | 820,000 | 672,500 | 471,500 | 565,000 | 1,116,500 |
| Cash Outflows | |||||||||||||||||
| Material Purchases (reference only) | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,200,000 |
| Payment for Material Purchase | |||||||||||||||||
| 100% in month after purchase | - 0 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 175,000 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 275,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 325,000 | 450,000 | 425,000 | 375,000 | 250,000 | 75,000 | 95,000 | 1,500,000 |
| Other Cash Payments: | |||||||||||||||||
| Other production cost 30% | |||||||||||||||||
| of Material cost paid month | |||||||||||||||||
| after Purchase | 45,000 | 30,000 | 52,500 | 60,000 | 75,000 | 82,500 | 105,000 | 105,000 | 97,500 | 135,000 | 127,500 | 112,500 | 75,000 | 22,500 | 28,500 | 450,000 | |
| Selling and Marketing Expense | 15,000 | 10,000 | 17,500 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 27,500 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 32,500 | 45,000 | 42,500 | 37,500 | 25,000 | 7,500 | 9,500 | 150,000 | 120,000 |
| General and Administrative expenses | 60,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 80,000 | 100,000 | 110,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 | 130,000 | 180,000 | 170,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 30,000 | 38,000 | 600,000 | 480,000 |
| Interest Payment | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Tax Payment | . | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | - 0 | - 0 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
| Dividend Payment | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| Total Cash Outflows | 150,000 | 260,000 | 217,500 | 327,500 | 400,000 | 462,500 | 532,500 | 645,000 | 617,500 | 647,500 | 812,500 | 740,000 | 687,500 | 377,500 | 160,000 | 888,500 | 2,640,000 |
| Net Cash Gain/(Loss) | (105,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| Cash Flow Summary | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Balance start of the month | 15,000 | - 0 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Net Cash Gain/loss | (105,000) | (150,000) | (12,500) | (25,000) | (52,500) | (22,500) | (15,000) | (42,500) | 47,500 | 75,000 | (50,000) | 72,500 | 132,500 | 295,000 | 311,500 | (323,500) | (1,523,500) |
| Cash Balance at end of month | |||||||||||||||||
| Minimum Cash Balance desired | |||||||||||||||||
| Surplus cash (deficit) | |||||||||||||||||
| External Financing Summary | |||||||||||||||||
| External Financing Balance | |||||||||||||||||
| at start of month | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| New Financing Required | |||||||||||||||||
| negative amount from cash | |||||||||||||||||
| surplus (deficit) | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| External Financing Requirement | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
| External Financing Balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 |
M4,A2
| Module 4, Assignment 2 Solutions | |||||
| Question 1: Debt: Jones Industries borrows $600,000 for 10 years with an annual payment of $100,000. What is the expected interest rate (cost of debt)? | |||||
| CALCULATOR SOLUTION: | Excel Solution: | ||||
| $600000 = PV | Use the "rate" function and input the following: | ||||
| 10 = N | RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type,guess) | ||||
| PMT = $100000 | 11% | ||||
| CMPT for Interest Rate | |||||
| 0.1056 | |||||
| Question 2: Internal common stock: Jones Industries has a beta of 1.39. The risk-free rate as measured by the rate on short-term US Treasury bill is 3 percent, and the expected return on the overall market is 12 percent. Determine the expected rate of return on Jones’s stock (cost of equity). Here are the details: | |||||
| Jones Total Assets | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Long- & short-term debt | $600,000 | ||||
| Common internal stock equity | $400,000 | ||||
| New common stock equity | $1,000,000 | ||||
| Total liabilities & equity | $2,000,000 | ||||
| Solution: | |||||
| Use the following formula: ks = kRF + (kM - kRF)b | |||||
| Where, | |||||
| ks = Expected return on the stock | |||||
| kRF = the risk free rate | |||||
| Km = Market return on similar stock | |||||
| b = beta | |||||
| So, | |||||
| 3% +(12 - 3)1.39 = | |||||
| 15.51 | |||||
M5, A2
| Module 5, Assignment 2 Solutions | ||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: | It was assumed that the interest rates were those given in modules 3 and 4. No information was given in this Module. All Items in red were calculated using these values. | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis WACC | ||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount ($000) | % | Interest | Weighted | ||||||||||||
| Total | Rate | Rate | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 300,000 | 7.50% | 8.00% | 0.60% | ||||||||||||
| Short-term Note Payable | 100,000 | 2.50% | 8.00% | 0.20% | ||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term Note Payable | 400,000 | 10.00% | 9.00% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||
| Mortgage Payable | 1,200,000 | 30.00% | 10.00% | 3.00% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilites | 1,600,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock Equity | 1,500,000 | 37.50% | 15.51% | 5.82% | ||||||||||||
| Operating Equity | 500,000 | 12.50% | 15.51% | 1.94% | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 4,000,000 | 100.00% | ||||||||||||||
| WACC = | 12.46% | |||||||||||||||
| Genesis Captial Projects | ||||||||||||||||
| Initial Investment | Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6-10 | |||||||||||
| Project A: 25-emp facility | 2000 | -200 | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | |||||||||
| Project B: 40-emp facility | 2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Project C: 75-emp facility | 3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - fully automatic | 1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | 1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | |||||||||
| Equipment 1 - manual | 750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - Standard | 800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | |||||||||
| Equipment 2 - top of line | 1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | |||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | 700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | 600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | 750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||||
| In-house inspection | 1800 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 300 | 800 | |||||||||
| Contract inspection | 200 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||
| SOLUTION | ||||||||||||||||
| OPTION | NPV of the Cash Flows | Initial Investment | Cash Flow | PV of the cash Flows | NPV | IRR | Payback | |||||||||
| Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y4 | Y5 | Y6 | Y7 | Y8 | Y9 | Y10 | |||||||
| a | Project A: 25-emp facility | -2000 | ($200.00) | -300 | -400 | 200 | 400 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | $1,633.14 | ($366.86) | 10.05% | year 8 |
| b | Project B: 40-emp facility | -2500 | -200 | -200 | 100 | 400 | 400 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,179.87 | $679.87 | 15.96% | year 7 |
| c | Project C: 75-emp facility | -3000 | -300 | -400 | -100 | 600 | 700 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | $4,075.03 | $1,075.03 | 16.75% | year 7 |
| d | Equipment 1 - fully automatic | -1500 | -100 | 100 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | $2,077.72 | $577.72 | 17.95% | 6 years |
| e | Equipment 1 - semi-automatic | -1000 | -50 | -100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | $1,498.18 | $498.18 | 19.00% | 6 years |
| f | Equipment 1 - manual | -750 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750 | $2,021.19 | $1,271.19 | 33.35% | 5 years |
| g | Equipment 2 - Standard | -800 | -175 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | $1,888.87 | $1,088.87 | 28.02% | 5 years |
| h | Equipment 2 - top of line | -1500 | -100 | 275 | 325 | 325 | 325 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | $3,714.02 | $2,214.02 | 28.87% | 6 years |
| i | Equipment 3 - 3-man machine | -700 | -200 | -150 | 250 | 300 | 350 | $261.53 | ($438.47) | -4.15% | No payback | |||||
| j | Equipment 3 - 2-man machine | -600 | -175 | -100 | 175 | 175 | 175 | $95.10 | ($504.90) | -13.28% | No payback | |||||
| k | Equipment 3 - 5-man machine | -750 | -300 | -200 | 300 | 400 | 400 | $258.56 | ($491.44) | -3.55% | No payback | |||||
| CONCLUSION: | All projects are feasible except I, j, and k |
Cash Flow Summary15,000
Cash Balance start of the month15,000 - 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,00025,000 25,000 25,000
Net Cash Gain/loss(105,000) (150,000) (12,500) (25,000) (52,500) (22,500) (15,000) (42,500) 47,500 75,000 (50,000) 72,500 132,500 295,000311,500 (323,500) (1,523,500)
Cash Balance at end of month
Minimum Cash Balance desired
Surplus cash (deficit)
External Financing Summary
External Financing Balance
at start of month- - - - - - - - - - - - - 0- - -
New Financing Required
negative amount from cash
surplus (deficit)- - - - - - - - - - - - - 0- - -
External Financing Requirement- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
External Financing Balance0000000000000- - - -