Operations Management Ch. 03, Module 2
Question 1 (1 point)
Job processes generally have higher volumes than batch processes.
Question 1 options:
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True |
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False |
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A front office structure features high levels of customer contact where the service provider interacts directly with the internal or external customer.
Question 2 options:
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True |
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False |
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A team consisting of members from each functional area affected by the process change is referred to as a(n):
Question 3 options:
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reengineering team. |
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cross-functional team. |
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process team. |
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improvement team. |
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Which statement about economies of scope is not true?
Question 4 options:
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Economies of scope are often attained through programmable automation. |
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Economies of scope bring together two competitive priorities-customization and low price. |
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Economies of scope reflect the ability to produce multiple products more cheaply in combination than separately. |
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Economies of scope reflect low capital intensity and high resource flexibility. |
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Which of the following statements concerning resource flexibility is best?
Question 5 options:
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Flexible equipment is useful to companies with low production volumes and high customization. |
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Investment in general-purpose equipment is warranted if the firm expects to sell more than the break-even amount. |
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Manufacturing efficiency increases with general-purpose equipment. |
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Resource flexibility is crucial for line-flow processing. |
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Customer involvement reflects the ways in which customers become part of the process and the extent of their participation.
Question 6 options:
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True |
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False |
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Processes, by their nature, are found only in the operations function of an organization.
Question 7 options:
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True |
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False |
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Petroleum refineries typically use continuous flow processes.
Question 8 options:
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True |
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False |
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Reengineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of processes to improve performance dramatically.
Question 9 options:
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True |
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False |
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A back office operation most closely resembles a:
Question 10 options:
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continuous flow process. |
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batch process. |
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job process. |
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line process. |
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Which one of the following statements concerning process management is best?
Question 11 options:
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Process management is a short-term decision, and thus it has a tactical rather than a strategic focus. |
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Process changes should be made only when introducing new products or services. |
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The variable underlying all four major process decisions is volume. |
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A company's operations strategy is the primary output of its major process decisions. |
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Economies of scope reflect the ability to produce multiple products more cheaply in combination than separately.
Question 12 options:
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True |
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False |
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Process decisions are strategic in nature.
Question 13 options:
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True |
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False |
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Assemble-to-order strategy produces a wide variety of products from relatively few assemblies and components after orders are received.
Question 14 options:
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True |
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False |
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Resource flexibility determines whether resources are organized around products or processes.
Question 15 options:
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True |
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False |
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Physical presence does not occur in a manufacturing service process.
Question 16 options:
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True |
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False |
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Which of the following statements about process choice is best?
Question 17 options:
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A batch process typically has a standard sequence of operations through the facility. |
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Automobiles and appliances are examples of products created using a continuous flow process. |
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Continuous flow processes are very capital intensive. |
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A custom cake operation is an example of a batch process. |
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Use the following to answer the questions below. A company must decide on the type of equipment to buy in order to manufacture a new product line. The company can purchase an all-purpose machine, with fixed costs amounting to $20,000 per year, and it will cost $40 / unit to produce the new line on this machine. It can also buy a special-purpose machine, with fixed costs of $50,000 per year, and the per unit cost on this machine is $30. Refer to the instruction above. What does the company save for the year by selecting this low-cost option (for annual requirements of 5,000 units)?
Question 18 options:
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$15,000 |
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$5,000 |
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$10,000 |
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$20,000 |
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Use the following to answer the questions below. A company is considering two options for the production of a part needed downstream in the manufacturing process. Particulars are as follows:
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Refer to the instruction above. For a monthly volume of 3,000 units, which automation approach should be chosen?
Question 19 options:
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specialized automation |
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general automation |
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Either approach is acceptable, because costs are the same for either option at 3,000 units. |
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Can't be determined with information given. |
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Use the following to answer the questions below. A company must decide on the type of equipment to buy in order to manufacture a new product line. The company can purchase an all-purpose machine, with fixed costs amounting to $20,000 per year, and it will cost $40 / unit to produce the new line on this machine. It can also buy a special-purpose machine, with fixed costs of $50,000 per year, and the per unit cost on this machine is $30. Refer to the instruction above. What is the break-even quantity between the two machines?
Question 20 options:
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7,000 units |
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10,000 units |
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3,000 units |
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5,000 units |
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