Economics
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Please print this pdf (double sided if possible) and complete your problem set on the printed sheet.
University of Colorado Denver SPRING 2016: ECON 4071 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
Problem Set #1 Due in class on Thursday, January 28
1. (5 pts) ______ If the price elasticity of the demand for one good is –0.7:
a. A one dollar increase in price will decrease the quantity by 0.7 units. b. A one dollar increase in price will increase the quantity by 0.7 percent. c. A one percent increase in price will decrease the quantity by 0.7 percent. d. A one percent increase in price will increase the quantity by 0.7 percent.
2. (5 pts) ______ If the cross-‐‑price elasticity between two goods is positive, then the goods are:
a. complements. b. substitutes. c. inferior. d. normal.
3. (5 pts) ______ If the income elasticity of a good is positive, then the good is:
a. a necessity. b. a Giffen good. c. normal. d. inferior.
4. (5 pts) ______ If the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is 2, then demand is:
a. perfectly inelastic. b. perfectly elastic. c. inelastic. d. elastic.
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5. (10 pts total) Consider the market given by the following inverse supply and demand curves:
D-‐‑1: P = 12 − 2QD S-‐‑1: P = 4QS
a. (2 pts) What is the demand choke price (i.e. the price at which quantity demanded drops to zero)?
b. (2 pts) What is the supply choke price (i.e. the price at which quantity supplied drops to zero)?
c. (3 pts) Solve for the equilibrium price (P*) and quantity (Q*).
d. (3 pts) Sketch the market on the graph below. Clearly label your axes, choke prices, supply and demand curves, and equilibrium values.
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6. (5 pts) If the price of crude oil increases and the number of people who own cars falls, what is the impact on the equilibrium price and quantity in the gasoline market?
7. (5 pts) Suppose that the demand and supply curve for green peas are given by QD = 10 – 8P and QS = 2P, where P is price per pound and Q is measured in thousands of pounds. If the current price per pound of peas is $0.50, what do you expect will happen to the price? Why?
8. (5 pts) Suppose the demand for towels is given by QD = 100 − 5P, and the supply of towels is given by
QS = 10P. What is the equilibrium price (P*) and quantity (Q*) in the market? 9. (5 pts) When bottlers increased the price of canned soda from vending machines by 10%, sales
dropped by 2.5%. Calculate the elasticity of demand for canned soda.