answer question

profilebasil101516
ggp120-fa15_atmosphere.ppt

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Figure 2.2

Solar Activity and Solar Wind

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Figure 2.1

Our Solar System

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Figure 2.7

Earth's Energy Budget

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The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Figure 2.5

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Figure 2.7

Solar and
Terrestrial
Energy

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Figure 2.16a

Profile of
Atmosphere

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Atmospheric Composition

  • Heterosphere – Outer Atmosphere

80 km (50 mi) outward to thermosphere

Layers of gases sorted by gravity

  • Homosphere – Inner Atmosphere

Surface to 80 km (50 mi)

Gases evenly blended

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Table 2.3

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Table 2.5

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Energy Pathways

Figure 3.1

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Albedo

Figure 3.5

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Clouds and Albedo

Figure 3.6

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Earth–Atmosphere Radiation Balance

Figure 3.9

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Global Climate Change  

  • Reasons for Concern  
  • Climate Change Measurements  
  • Climate Models and Forecasts  
  • "No Regrets"

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Figure 7.27

10,000 Years of CO2 Levels

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Figure 7.23

1000 Years of Temperature and CO2

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Global Temperatures

Figure 7.25a

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Figure 2.18

CO2 Increase

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Figure 7.26

Anthropogenic vs. Natural Forcing

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Figure 7.25b

Temperature Anomalies

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Model Scenarios

Figure 7.29

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Figure 2.20

Protective Atmosphere

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Atmospheric Function

  • Ionosphere

Absorbs cosmic rays, gamma rays, X-rays, some UV rays

  • Ozonosphere

Part of stratosphere

Ozone (O3) absorbs UV energy and converts it to heat energy

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Antarctic Ozone Hole

Figure FS 2.1.1

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Figure 2.24

Photochemical Smog

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Figure 7.2

World Climate Classification

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Figure 7.3

Tropical Rain Forest

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Figure 7.4

Tropical Monsoon

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Figure 7.5

Tropical Savanna

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Figure 7.6

Humid Subtropical Hot-Summer

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Humid Subtropical Winter-Dry

Figure 7.7

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Marine West Coast

Figure 7.8

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Mediterranean Climates

Figure 7.10

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Figure 7.11

Humid
ContinentalHot-Summer
Climates

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Humid Continental
Mild-Summer Climates

Figure 7.12

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Subarctic Cool
Summer Climates

Figure 7.13

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Extreme Subarctic Cold Winter

Figure 7.14

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Polar and Highland Climates

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Tropical, Subtropical Hot Desert

Figure 7.19

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Figure 7.20

Midlatitude Cold Desert

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Figure 7.21

Tropical, Subtropical Hot Steppe

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Figure 7.22

Midlatitude Cold Steppe

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