defintion essay
WR 115 Essay # 2
Overview 1. Goals: In this essay you will develop and practice the following skills:
• Writing an essay built upon the pattern called “Definition.” • Invention, Arrangement, Revision, and Editing as described in our textbook, Patterns. • Developing a thesis and supporting it through out your essay. • Developing paragraphs with main ideas and supporting details. • Writing Standard Written English • Using the First Year Writing Trait-‐based Rubric to understanding the features of college
writing and to identify, diagnose, and solve writing problems. • Formatting pages and citing sources using MLA conventions. • Being a resourceful person by finding the information you need to complete the
assignment correctly and learning to use the tools provided in this course • Asking questions when you are unclear, confused, uncertain, or just to enhance your
learning.
2. Format & Length • Page formatting follows MLA guidelines in Hacker (section 34a), including margins,
headings, font, and spacing. • In text citations should follow the examples in Hacker (pp. 159-‐162) and / or in
International Materials (on Moodle, starting on page 5—consult the Table of Contents for additional pages with formatting and MLA information).
• Minimum of 1000 words, formatting MLA style. • NOTE: We have a number of weeks to work on Essay 2 until the final draft. So, this essay
will expand after Draft 2A. For draft 2A plan to write only your Definition essay without any sources. For the following drafts, you will add sources. Also, you can expect some additional tasks to develop and expand your essay. This task may include some research, adding some material, integrating it into your draft, and creating a works cited list.
• Include a guiding question that the thesis of your essay is trying to answer or to answer and explain. After you finish writing and revising one or more Working Drafts, copy and paste your thesis underneath the guiding question at the top of your page, following this example:
3. File Name, How to Post, and Workshop • Post / upload your Draft A to our Box.com folder called Essay 2 Drafts. • Your file should have a clear name, following this example: Joshua_Daniels_essay_2A
(later, you will rename it to …essay_2B). • Copy your paper to a memory stick in case someone accidentally deletes it in Box.com.
Bring the memory stick to our Draft Workshop during Week 5. • As we have a computer lab classroom, there is no need to bring 3 printed copies.
4. Prompts
How does the writer of a Definition essay think? The Definition writer wants to get the reader to think about and understand a word, phrase, or concept in some new or different way. You might consider the Definition writer to be like a very thoughtful and insightful tour guide who sees behind the “surface reality,” a skilled photographer or cinematographer with a roving camera and zoom lens (the lens can show the wide or close up view of the subject) who finds details the human eye may overlook, or an artist who discovers interesting, significant, and meaningful details from the world to paints on his or her canvas.
The definition writer does three important things in the essay: he or she a) selects a word, phrase, or a concept to “illuminate,” b) explains the meaning or significance of the chosen word, phrase, or concept, and c) helps the reader interpret the meaning of the word, phrase, or concept. The chosen word, phrase, or concept, must have more than one meaning (the examples will show you what this means).
Your reader will ask (in his mind) questions such these, “Why has the writer chosen this word, phrase, or concept to write about?,” “How does the writer look at this particular word, phrase, or concept?,“ “Why does the writer consider the word, phrase, or concept is this particular way?,” “Why does the writer consider this word, phrase, or concept worthy of close examination in an essay?,” and “Do others interpret the word, phrase, or concept in the same way as this writer?.” Importantly, the definition writer anticipates these questions in the reader’s mind.
To understand what to focus on for this essay, you must first learn about the Definition pattern, pp. 487-‐494, and also read the following essays: “Tortillas,” p. 506, “Homeless,” p. 510, and “The Untouchables,” p. 494. I will expect you to be familiar with each of these essays, so start reading them immediately.
As with the previous assignment, you have a choice of topic. On p. 520 of Patterns you will find a list of prompts for Definition. You may choose from the following: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8. As with the Narration assignment, you can expect to use some of the other patterns in our text, such as Description, Compare and Contrast, Process, and maybe others. So, learn about these as well by browsing the chapters on these patterns. But your main focus for this assignment is the Definition pattern. So, be sure you understand this pattern thoroughly.
5. International Students You must take your paper to the International Tutor or the Writing Center for help with your “Working Drafts” (these are the drafts you produce after Invention step, but before submitting Draft A). I expect at least 1-‐2 working drafts,
correcting as many errors as possible, before you turn in Draft A.
6. Important: I need to see all of your “process work.” This includes notes, outlining, brainstorming, even if it is messy (don’t worry). Keep all of your Invention Materials and Working Drafts in a folder. I will ask to see these during our Conference # 1. You may show me paper or electronic notes and early drafts.
Some advice
• Study the materials in Patterns for this assignment, and review the Resources and Tools I have made available to help you.
• Read examples of definition essays in our text, including the student samples. Apply what you’ve learned from 487-‐494 to these examples in order to understand “How they work.” This understanding will carry over or “transfer” to your own writing. You can refer back to the examples, when you become uncertain about the structure of your own essay.
• Avoid circular definitions (a hero is someone who does something heroic). • Identify where you make assumptions that your reader may not share with you, and
give more information. • Start with the dictionary for a precise definition of your word, phrase or concept. But
think about ways you can communicate your ideas about this word, phrase or concept using some of these strategies or devices: example / illustration, metaphor, and analogy.
• Use critical reading techniques to identify the structure of definition writing and ideas in your sources, so you can use (integrate) them into your essay.
• Make your topic and thesis clear by explaining it to your reader. • Consider your audience and what information they need to understand your ideas.
Notice “gaps” that may need filling. • Plan to spend a good portion of your time on Invention, and if you “run dry” return to
Invention strategies to “refill your cup.” • Study the Arrangement chapter to see how your essay “fits together.”