Sociology paper. Just read my post
COURSE PAPER GUIDELINES: SOCIAL CLASS INEQUALITY – A LOOK AT
POVERTY (assignment adapted from Newman, David M. 2008. Sociology: Exploring
the Architecture of Everyday Life, 7thEdition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.)
You will turn in a 3-page essay addressing all of the aspects detailed
below. Your paper must be typed, single-spaced, 12 font, Times New Roman, with 1-inch margins. Also, you must document where you gathered
your information –you must include your sources. You will upload your document to the course Dropbox. You must submit the paper by the
deadline in order to receive credit.
Even people whose income is well above the poverty line can sometimes find it difficult to make ends meets. Imagine a family of four living in your
hometown. Suppose that both parents work, and that one child is 7 years old and in elementary school, and that the other child is 3 years old and
must be cared for during the day.
First, make a list of all the goods and services this family will spend money
on each month. Be as complete as possible. Consider food (groceries, dining
out, school/daycare lunches), clothing, housing, transportation (car payment, registration, insurance, bus tickets, etc.), medical care, child care,
entertainment, vacation, and so on. For this initial list, you are not trying to work within a budget or guess/estimate the family income. Rather, you are
simply thinking of everything you possibly can that the family would spend money on each month and adding up these expenses.
Estimate the minimum monthly cost of each item. If you currently live on your own and must pay these expenses yourself, use those figures as a
starting point (but remember that you must estimate for a family of four). If you live in a dorm or at home, ask one of your parents (or anyone else who
pays bills) what the expenses are for such goods and services. Call a local
daycare center to see what it charges for child care or look on the internet for local day care facilities and fees. Go to the local supermarket and
compute the family food budget. For those expenses that aren’t divided on a monthly basis (e.g., clothing, household appliances), estimate the yearly
cost and divide by 12. You MUST create a thorough list of everything you
can think of that the family will spend money on each month.
Once you have estimated the total monthly expenses, multiply by 12 to get the subsistence budget for the family of four. Next, compare your total to
that of the government’s official poverty line for a family of four, which is $24,250.00. If your estimate is higher than the government’s official poverty
line, what sorts of items could you cut out of the budget to get it as close as possible to $24, 250? By looking for ways to cut expenses from your minimal
subsistence budget, you will get a good sense of what everyday life in poverty is like. Try very hard to make cuts to your total budget so that you
get as close as possible in the end to $24,250.00. You will attach the initial list and the final list to the end of your paper.
In the paper, itself, you should discuss what you included in your initial list,
and then discuss what cuts you made to get the budget as close as possible to $24, 250.00. In your paper, be sure to describe the quality of life of this
hypothetical family if their budget must be limited to $24,250.00. You should assume that the family does NOT qualify for government aid (that they
make just enough money to live above the official poverty line and do not qualify for any type of assistance). What sorts of things are they forced to do
without that a more affluent family might simply take for granted (e.g., annual vacations, pocket money, a savings account, a second car, eating out
once a week)? What would be the impact of poverty on the lives of the
children? How will the family’s difficulty in meeting its basic subsistence needs translate into access to opportunities -education, jobs, health care- for
the children later in life?
Do not forget to show all of your work – your initial calculations, your adjustments (should be attached in a chart, not included as part of the
written paper. Also, be sure to include where your numbers are coming from (websites, phone calls to places, information from parents, yourself, etc.).
Remember, your paper must be written in ess