Economic Discussion

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2013

Country statistical profile: United States 2013

Unit 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Production and income

GDP per capita USD current PPPs 44 242 46 376 47 996 48 336 46 927 48 287 49 782 51 689 Gross national income (GNI) per capita USD current PPPs 44 672 47 325 48 349 48 578 47 171 48 813 50 790 52 547 Household disposable income Annual growth % 1.4 4.0 2.0 2.7 -2.5 2.1 1.6 ..

Economic growth Real GDP growth Annual growth % 3.4 2.7 1.8 -0.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 Net saving rate in household disposable income % 1.7 2.7 2.4 5.5 5.0 5.3 4.4 .. Gross fixed capital formation % of GDP 5.6 2.2 -1.2 -4.8 -13.1 1.1 3.4 5.5

Economic structure - value added Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added % 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 .. Industry: share of real value added % 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.5 15.4 15.9 16.4 .. Services: share of real value added % 32.7 33.1 33.0 33.5 33.7 33.6 33.4 ..

Government deficits and debt Government deficit % of GDP -3.2 -2.0 -2.8 -6.4 -11.9 -11.3 -10.1 .. General government debt % of GDP 78.1 75.6 75.8 91.9 105.0 115.3 120.6 122.5 General government revenues % of GDP 33.1 34.0 34.1 32.7 31.0 31.4 31.6 .. General government expenditures % of GDP 36.3 36.0 36.8 39.1 42.8 42.7 41.7 ..

Expenditure Public expenditure on health % of GDP 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.6 8.3 8.4 8.5 .. Private expenditure on health % of GDP 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.3 9.3 9.2 .. Public social expenditure % of GDP 16.0 16.1 16.3 17.0 19.2 19.8 19.6 19.7 Private social expenditure % of GDP 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.6 .. .. .. Public pension expenditure % of GDP 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.8 .. .. .. Private pension expenditure % of GDP 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.9 .. .. .. Net official development assistance (Aid) % of GNI .. 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.20 ..

Taxes Total tax revenue % of GDP 27.1 27.9 27.9 26.3 24.2 24.8 25.1 .. Taxes on income and profits % of GDP 12.7 13.5 13.6 12.0 9.9 10.8 11.8 .. Taxes on goods and services % of GDP 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 .. Taxes on the average worker % of labour cost 24.3 24.4 24.8 23.1 23.3 23.8 22.8 22.7

Trade Imports of goods and services % of GDP 15.5 16.2 16.4 17.4 13.7 15.8 17.2 16.9 Exports of goods and services % of GDP 10.0 10.7 11.5 12.5 11.0 12.3 13.5 13.5 Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods Bln USD -828.0 -882.0 -854.6 -864.9 -545.2 -689.4 -782.9 .. Imports of goods Bln USD 1 732.3 1 919.0 2 017.1 2 164.8 1 601.9 1 966.5 2 262.6 2 333.8 Exports of goods Bln USD 904.3 1 037.0 1 162.5 1 299.9 1 056.7 1 277.1 1 479.7 1 545.6 Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services Bln USD 76.2 86.4 123.7 131.7 126.9 150.8 187.3 206.8 Imports of services Bln USD 300.4 335.0 365.6 401.3 381.8 404.9 429.7 442.5 Exports of services Bln USD 376.6 421.4 489.3 533.0 508.7 555.7 617.0 649.3 Current account balance of payments % of GDP -5.6 -5.8 -4.9 -4.6 -2.7 -3.0 -3.0 -2.7

Foreign direct investment (FDI) Outward FDI stocks Mln USD 2 651 721 2 948 172 3 553 095 3 748 512 4 077 369 4 273 559 4 663 142 5 077 750 Inward FDI stocks Mln USD 1 874 263 2 154 062 2 345 923 2 397 396 2 398 208 2 623 646 2 879 531 3 057 326 Inflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 112 638 243 151 221 166 310 091 150 443 205 851 230 224 166 411 Outflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 36 236 244 922 414 039 329 080 310 383 301 079 409 005 388 293

Prices and interest rates Inflation rate: all items Annual growth % 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.4 1.6 3.2 2.1 Inflation rate: all items non food non energy Annual growth % 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.0 1.7 2.1 Inflation rate: food Annual growth % 1.9 1.8 4.2 6.4 0.5 0.3 4.8 2.5 Inflation rate: energy Annual growth % 16.9 11.2 5.5 13.9 -18.4 9.5 15.4 0.9 Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing Annual growth % 5.5 4.0 3.8 7.9 -4.9 5.0 7.8 2.1 Long-term interest rates % 4.29 4.79 4.63 3.67 3.26 3.21 2.79 1.80

Purchasing power and exchange rates Purchasing power parities USD per USD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Exchange rates USD per USD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Indices of price levels OECD = 100 98 100 97 94 98 98 94 99

Energy supply and prices Total primary energy supply (TPES) Mtoe 2 318.9 2 296.7 2 337.0 2 277.0 2 165.0 2 216.3 2 202.7 .. TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs Toe per '000 USD 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 .. Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply % 4.5 4.8 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.6 6.1 .. Crude oil import prices USD per barrel 48.82 59.15 66.77 94.97 58.83 76.02 102.43 ..

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation % 27.8 26.7 26.3 26.4 30.6 32.1 .. .. ICT related occupations: business sector employment % .. .. .. .. 5.7 .. .. .. Households with access to the Internet % .. .. .. .. .. 71.1 .. ..

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2013

Last updated: 13 November 2013; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer .. Not available; | Break in series Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/csp-usa-table-2013-2-en

Environment Water abstractions Mln m3 482 390 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports '000 tonnes 4 463 4 371 4 294 3 890 .. .. .. .. Aquaculture '000 tonnes 358 363 373 351 .. .. .. .. Municipal waste total '000 tonnes 228 960 .. .. .. .. 220 410 220 410 .. Municipal waste per capita Kg 770 .. .. .. .. 720 .. .. CO2emissions from fuel combustion Mln tonnes 5 772 5 685 5 763 5 587 5 185 5 369 .. ..

Education Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 % 39.0 .. .. .. .. 41.7 .. .. Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices USD constant PPPs .. .. .. .. 11 831 .. .. .. Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices USD constant PPPs .. .. .. .. 29 201 .. .. .. Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment % .. 6.3 6.3 7.2 8.8 7.6 .. .. Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment % .. 15.6 16.2 17.2 20.1 19.4 .. ..

Employment Employment rate in population aged 15-24 % 53.9 54.2 53.1 51.2 46.9 45.0 45.5 46.0 Employment rate in population aged 25-54 % 79.3 79.8 79.9 79.1 75.8 75.1 75.1 75.7 Employment rate in population aged 55-64 % 60.8 61.8 61.8 62.1 60.6 60.3 60.0 60.7 Incidence of part-time employment % 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.8 14.1 13.5 12.6 13.4 Self-employment rate: total employment % 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.8 .. Self-employment rate, men: male employment % 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.0 .. Self-employment rate, women: female employment % 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.5 ..

Unemployment Unemployment rate: total labour force % 5.1 4.6 4.6 5.8 9.3 9.6 9.0 8.1 Unemployment rate, men: male labour force % 5.1 4.6 4.7 6.1 10.3 10.5 9.4 8.2 Unemployment rate, women: female labour force % 5.1 4.6 4.5 5.4 8.1 8.6 8.5 7.9 Long-term unemployment: total unemployed % 11.8 10.0 10.0 10.6 16.3 29.0 31.3 29.3

Labour compensation and hours worked Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy Annual growth % 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.0 0.5 2.7 3.3 .. Average time worked per person in employment Hours per year 1 799 1 800 1 798 1 792 1 767 1 778 1 787 1 790

Research and Development (R&D) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D Mln USD 325 936 342 286 357 836 374 199 369 856 368 203 366 299 .. Researchers: full-time equivalent Per '000 employed 9.6 9.6 9.5 .. .. .. .. ..

Population Total population '000 persons 295 517 298 380 301 231 304 094 306 772 309 326 311 588 313 914 | Population growth rates % 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 | Total fertility rates Children 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 .. .. Youth population aged less than 15 % of population 20.5 20.3 20.1 20.0 19.9 19.8 19.6 19.5 | Elderly population aged 65 and over % of population 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.7 |

International migration Foreign-born population % of population 13.3 .. .. .. .. 13.1 .. .. Foreign population % of population 7.5 .. .. .. .. 7.1 .. .. Unemployment rate of native-born men % of labour force .. .. 5.1 .. .. .. 9.8 .. Unemployment rate of foreign-born men % of labour force .. .. 4.1 .. .. .. 8.9 .. Unemployment rate of native-born women % of labour force .. .. 4.6 .. .. .. 8.5 .. Unemployment rate of foreign-born women % of labour force .. .. 4.7 .. .. .. 9.5 ..

Health Life expectancy at birth Years 77.4 77.7 77.9 78.1 78.5 78.7 78.7 .. Life expectancy at birth: men Years 74.9 75.1 75.4 75.6 76.0 76.2 76.3 .. Life expectancy at birth: women Years 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.6 80.9 81.1 81.1 .. Infant mortality Per '000 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.1 .. Overweight and obese aged 15 and over % of population .. .. .. .. .. 69.2 .. .. Suicide rates Per 100 000 persons 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 .. ..

Transport Goods transport Mln tonne-km 5 649 810 5 729 250 5 850 349 5 814 686 5 372 238 5 655 328 .. .. Passenger transport Mln passenger-km 4 590 940 4 538 784 5 855 621 5 664 203 5 007 525 5 008 710 .. .. Road fatalities Per mln inhabitants 147 143 136 123 111 106 .. ..

Country statistical profile: United States 2013

Unit 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012