Economic Quiz

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Question 1

1.  

Suppose at the current level of labor used, the MRP = $100 and the MFC = $50. To maximize profits, the firm should

Answer

a.

hire more labor.

 

b.

maintain the current level of labor.

 

c.

reduce the level of labor.

 

d.

shut down.

 

8 points   

Question 2

1.  

Outsourcing is being practiced by

Answer

a.

U.S. firms that want to keep jobs at home in the United States.

 

b.

overseas firm tapping into the U.S. labor market and by U.S. firms looking for overseas labor markets with lower wages.

 

c.

U.S. firms only.

 

d.

governments but private firms are not allowed to outsource work.

 

8 points   

Question 3

1.  

Revenue marginal product is

Answer

a.

marginal physical product multiplied by marginal revenue.

 

b.

marginal physical product multiplied by average variable cost of the product.

 

c.

the price of the product.

 

d.

the total revenue from the sale of the product sales.

 

9 points   

Question 4

1.  

An increase in the supply of labor generates

Answer

a.

increased unemployment.

 

b.

lower wages.

 

c.

an offsetting increase in the demand for labor.

 

d.

a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor.

 

8 points   

Question 5

1.  

The marginal revenue product curve shifts when

Answer

a.

wages fall.

 

b.

there is a change in the product price workers are producing.

 

c.

wages rise.

 

d.

the wages paid exceed the price.

 

8 points   

Question 6

1.  

In the above figure, the competitive firm will employ the quantity of labor

Answer

a.

equal to Lc.

 

b.

equal to Lb.

 

c.

less than Lb.

 

d.

greater than Lc.

 

9 points   

Question 7

1.  

The firm's demand curve for labor is

Answer

a.

the marginal revenue product curve for labor.

 

b.

the demand curve for the good produced divided by the price of the good.

 

c.

the marginal physical product curve for labor divided by the price of the good.

 

d.

the marginal physical product curve for labor multiplied by the price of labor.

 

9 points   

Question 8

1.  

A firm will not hire additional workers once

Answer

a.

it earns accounting profits.

 

b.

the additional cost of a worker equals the additional revenue from the worker.

 

c.

total product is rising.

 

d.

the company reaches its breakeven output level.

 

8 points   

Question 9

1.  

According to the above table, if the wage rate is $400 a week and the price of the good produced is $5, the perfectly competitive firm should hire

Answer

a.

6 workers.

 

b.

4 workers.

 

c.

3 workers.

 

d.

5 workers.

 

9 points   

Question 10

1.  

The additional revenue earned from hiring one more worker is known as the

Answer

a.

marginal utility of labor.

 

b.

marginal physical product of labor.

 

c.

marginal factor cost of labor.

 

d.

marginal revenue product of labor.

 

8 points   

Question 11

1.  

When U.S. computer companies hire workers in India to staff their customer service call centers, they are engaging in

Answer

a.

predatory pricing.

 

b.

unfair trade practices.

 

c.

outsourcing.

 

d.

labor engagement.

 

8 points   

Question 12

1.  

The change in total output due to the change in one variable input, while holding all other inputs constant, is the

Answer

a.

marginal revenue product.

 

b.

derived demand for labor.

 

c.

marginal physical product.

 

d.

market demand curve for labor.