Economic Assignment Report

Canada

Statistics Canada

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File

Study Documentation

March 19, 2013

Metadata Production Metadata Producer(s) Social Science Data Centre (SSDC) , Queen's University

Production Date March 14, 2007

Version SP XML Version 3.0 Version 2.0<br /> Version 1.0 edited from Data Resource Centre, University of Guelph Version 1.0

Identification pumf-95M0010-E-1996-individuals

Table of Contents Overview............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Scope & Coverage.............................................................................................................................................. 4 Producers & Sponsors.........................................................................................................................................5 Sampling.............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Data Collection....................................................................................................................................................5 Accessibility........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Rights & Disclaimer........................................................................................................................................... 5 Files Description................................................................................................................................................. 6

pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1.......................................................................................6 Variables Group(s).............................................................................................................................................. 7

Demography.................................................................................................................................... 7 Education / Schooling.....................................................................................................................7 Labour Force Activity.....................................................................................................................7 Income............................................................................................................................................. 7

Variables Description..........................................................................................................................................8 pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1.......................................................................................9

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File - Overview

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1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File (1996 Census PUMF: Individuals File)

Overview

Type Census of Population

Identification pumf-95M0010-E-1996-individuals

Series The Census Public Use Microdata Files (PUMFs) contain samples of anonymous responses to the Census questionnaire. The files have been carefully scrutinized to ensure the complete confidentiality of the individual responses. Three (3) files are available: the Individuals File, the Families File, and the Households and Housing File. PUMFs enable the development of statistical information about Canadians, the families and households to which they belong, and the dwellings in which they live. Microdata files are unique among census products in that they give users access to non-aggregated data. Each file contains anonymous individual responses on a large number of variables. The PUMF user can group and manipulate these variables to suit his/her own data and research requirements. Tabulations not included in other census products can be created, or relationships between variables can be analysed using different statistical tests. PUMFs provide quick access to a comprehensive social and economic database about Canada and its people. However, to ensure the anonymity of the respondents, geographic identifiers have been restricted to the provinces/territories and large metropolitan areas.

Abstract The 1996 Census public use microdata file (PUMF) on families contains data based on a 2.8% sample of the population enumerated in the census. It provides information on the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the Canadian population. Four new questions were added in 1996: Aboriginal self-reporting, population group, unpaid activities, and method of tranportation used to get to work.

Kind of Data census data

Unit of Analysis Family

Scope & Coverage

Keywords Aboriginal origin, Canada Pension Plan, Census Family, Certificates and diplomas, Child tax credits, Citizenship, Class of worker, Condition of dwelling, Condominiums, Economic family status, Educational attainment, Ethnic origin, Family allowances, Fields of study, Full time employment, Government transfer payments, Hours worked, Household size, Household income, Household maintainers, Immigrant status, Income, Industries, Industrial classification, Investment income, Knowledge of languages, Knowledge of official languages, Labour force activity, Language spoke at home, Low income cutoffs, Marital status, Mobility, Mother tongue, Occupations, Old age security pensions, Part time employment, Payments, Place of birth, Place of work, Quebec Pension Plan, Rent, Salaries and wages, School attendance, Self employment income, Type of household, Unemployment insurance benefits, University degree, Value of dwelling, Vocational schools, Visible minorities, Weeks worked, Year of immigration

Time Period(s) 1996-05-14

Countries Canada

Geographic Coverage Canada, Provinces, and CMAs

Universe

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File - Overview

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Included: all Canadian citizens and landed immigrants having a usual place of residence in Canada or residing abroad, on a military base or on a diplomatic mission. The file also includes data on non-permanent residents of Canada, that is, persons who hold student or employment authorizations or a Minister's permit or who are refugee claimants. Excluded: institutional residents, residents of incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements and foreign residents, namely foreign diplomats, members of the Armed Forces of another country who are stationed in Canada and residents of another country who are visiting Canada temporarily.

Producers & Sponsors

Primary Investigator(s)

Statistics Canada

Other Producer(s) Statistics Canada

Sampling

Sampling Procedure 2.8% data from Census files

Weighting WEIGHTP = weight of census family or the non-family person

Data Collection

Data Collection Dates single 1996-05-14

Time Period(s) single 1996-05-14

Data Collection Mode Questionnaire

Accessibility

Distributor(s) Data Liberation Initiative

Access Conditions Data Liberation Initiative

Citation Requirements The publishing of analysis and results from research using any of the data products is permitted in research communications such as scholarly papers, journals and the like. The authors of these communications are required to cite Statistics Canada as the source of the data, and to indicate that the results or views expressed are those of the author/authorized user and are not those of Statistics Canada. Permission to include extracts of these data in textbooks must be obtained from the Licencing Section of Statistics Canada's Marketing Division. <br /> (from Section 9, DLI License Agreement)

Rights & Disclaimer

Copyright Copyright (c) Statistics Canada, 1999

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File - Files Description

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Files Description Dataset contains 1 file(s)

pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1

# Cases 792448

# Variable(s) 122

File Content Data based on a 2.8% sample of the population enumerated in the census.

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File - Variables Group(s)

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Variables Group(s) Dataset contains 16 group(s) total - showing a subset of 4

Group Demography

# Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question

1 AGEP Age continuous numeric-2.0 792390 58 -

2 SEXP Sex continuous numeric-1.0 792448 0 -

Group Education / Schooling

# Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question

2 HGRADP Highest Grade of Elementary / Secondary School

continuous numeric-1.0 627235 165213 -

3 SECGRADP Secondary School Graduation

continuous numeric-1.0 627235 165213 -

4 HLOSP Highest Level of Schooling continuous numeric-2.0 627235 165213 -

5 TRNUCP Non-University Certificates continuous numeric-1.0 627235 165213 -

6 DGREEP Highest Degree / Certificate / Diploma

continuous numeric-2.0 627235 165213 -

7 DGMFSP Major Field of Study continuous numeric-2.0 627235 165213 -

8 PSUVP Years of University continuous numeric-1.0 627235 165213 -

9 PSOTP Years of Non-University continuous numeric-1.0 627235 165213 -

10 TOTSCHP Total Years of Schooling continuous numeric-2.0 627235 165213 -

Group Labour Force Activity

# Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question

7 HRSWKP Hours Worked for Pay continuous numeric-3.0 627229 165219 -

9 WKSWKP Weeks Worked in 1995 continuous numeric-2.0 430772 361676 -

11 SOC91P Occupation (SOC 1991) continuous numeric-2.0 430772 361676 -

Group Income

# Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question

3 WAGESP Wages & Salaries continuous numeric-7.0 627235 165213 -

1996 Census of Population [Canada] Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF): Individuals File - Variables Description

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Variables Description Dataset contains 122 variable(s) total - showing a subset of 15

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # AGEP: Age

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-85] [Missing=*/98]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=792390 / 28526040 ] [Invalid=58 / 2088 ] [Mean=35.352 / 35.352 ] [StdDev=21.475 / 21.475 ]

Universe Total population, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to teh age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 14, 1996). This variable is derived from date of birth.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

98 Not available 58 2088.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# SEXP: Sex

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-2] [Missing=*]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=792448 / 28528128 ] [Invalid=0 / 0 ]

Universe Total population, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 Female 403335 14520060.0 50.9%

2 Male 389113 14008068.0 49.1% Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# HGRADP: Highest Grade of Elementary / Secondary School

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-7] [Missing=*/9]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school attended according to the province where the education was obtained, or according to the province of residence on the event this education was received outside Canada.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 Less than Grade 5 16694 600984.0 2.7%

2 Grades 5-8 65454 2356344.0 10.4%

3 Grade 9 36714 1321704.0 5.9%

4 Grade 10 66072 2378592.0 10.5%

5 Grade 11 78143 2813148.0 12.5%

6 Grade 12 229136 8248896.0 36.5%

7 Grade 13 135022 4860792.0 21.5%

9 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# SECGRADP: Secondary School Graduation

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-4] [Missing=*/9]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the possession of a secondary school graduation certificate or its equivalent regardless of whether other educational qualifications were held or not.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 No & no more Train 217837 7842132.0 34.7%

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # SECGRADP: Secondary School Graduation

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

2 No & more Training 66976 2411136.0 10.7%

3 Yes & no more Train 90169 3246084.0 14.4%

4 Yes & more Training 252253 9081108.0 40.2%

9 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# HLOSP: Highest Level of Schooling

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-14] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school attended, or the highest year of university or other non-university completed. University education is considered to be above other non-university. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended without an educational qualification.<br /> In 1976 and 1971, this variable was denoted as “Level of Schooling”. In 1971, it was defined as the “highest grade or year of elementary, secondary school or university ever attended and whether or not additional training in the form of vocational or postsecondary non-university was present”. In 1976, the definition was slightly revised to emphasize completion (rather than attendance) beyond the secondary level: “Level of Schooling” referred to the highest grade or year of elementary/secondary school attended, or the highest year of postsecondary non-university or university completed by the person.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 < than Grade 5 15994 575784.0 2.5%

2 Grade 5-8 59479 2141244.0 9.5%

3 Grade 9-13 142364 5125104.0 22.7%

4 High School Grad 90169 3246084.0 14.4%

5 Trades Cert/Diploma 23104 831744.0 3.7%

6 Oth nonU: No Oth Crt 40526 1458936.0 6.5%

7 Oth nonU: with Trade 39286 1414296.0 6.3%

8 Oth nonU: with Oth C 72319 2603484.0 11.5%

9 Univ: No Cert/Dipl 20566 740376.0 3.3%

10 Univ: With Cert/Dipl 39972 1438992.0 6.4%

11 Univ: BA or Prof Deg 58017 2088612.0 9.2%

12 Univ: BA + Cert/Dipl 8713 313668.0 1.4%

13 Univ: MA 13841 498276.0 2.2%

14 Univ: PhD 2885 103860.0 0.5%

99 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# TRNUCP: Non-University Certificates

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-7] [Missing=*/9]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the possession of either a trades certificate or diploma, or another non-university certificate or diploma, or both, regardless of whether other educational qualifications are held or not. This variable also indicates whether a secondary school graduation certificate was reported or not.<br /> See the 1996 Census Dictionary for comparisons with other census years.

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # TRNUCP: Non-University Certificates

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 Neither 449564 16184304.0 71.7%

2 Trades Cert Only 33172 1194192.0 5.3%

3 Other nonU Cert Only 21894 788184.0 3.5%

4 Both Trades & Other 3704 133344.0 0.6%

5 Second & Trades Cert 36356 1308816.0 5.8%

6 Second & Oth nonU C 66876 2407536.0 10.7%

7 Sec. & Trades & Oth 15669 564084.0 2.5%

9 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# DGREEP: Highest Degree / Certificate / Diploma

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-10] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the highest degree, certificate or diploma obtained.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 None 230675 8304300.0 36.8%

2 High School Grad 144514 5202504.0 23.0%

3 Trades Cert/Dipl 65949 2374164.0 10.5%

4 Other nonU Cert/Dipl 88271 3177756.0 14.1%

5 Univ Cert/D below BA 14375 517500.0 2.3%

6 BA 55070 1982520.0 8.8%

7 Univ Cert/D above BA 8715 313740.0 1.4%

8 Degree: Med/Dent/Vet 2940 105840.0 0.5%

9 MA 13841 498276.0 2.2%

10 PhD 2885 103860.0 0.5%

99 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# DGMFSP: Major Field of Study

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-20] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to teh predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma.<br /> The major field of study classification structure consists of major and minor categories, which are subdivided into about 425 unit groups. For the details of the unit groups, see the 1996 Census Dictionary.<br /> Data on major field of study were not available in 1981.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 Educ/Rec/Counselling 26677 960372.0 4.3%

2 Fine/Applied Arts 14020 504720.0 2.2%

3 Humanities/Related 15731 566316.0 2.5%

4 Social Science 24377 877572.0 3.9%

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # DGMFSP: Major Field of Study

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

5 Business/Commerce 12565 452340.0 2.0%

6 Financial Management 13673 492228.0 2.2%

7 Indust/Inst Mgmt/Adm 6751 243036.0 1.1%

8 Mrkting/Retail/Sales 4389 158004.0 0.7%

9 Secretarial Science 18621 670356.0 3.0%

10 Agric/Bio Sci/Tech 11852 426672.0 1.9%

11 Engineer/Applied Sci 10465 376740.0 1.7%

12 Building Technology 12431 447516.0 2.0%

13 Data Process/Comp Sci 5502 198072.0 0.9%

14 Electronic 7841 282276.0 1.3%

15 Oth Engin/Appl Tech 29791 1072476.0 4.7%

16 Nursing 11765 423540.0 1.9%

17 Other Health Sciences 16559 596124.0 2.6%

18 Math/Physical Sci 8579 308844.0 1.4%

19 All Other 457 16452.0 0.1%

20 No Post Secondary 375189 13506804.0 59.8%

99 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# PSUVP: Years of University

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-7] [Missing=*/9]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the total number of completed years (or less than one year of completed courses) of education at educational institutions which confer a degree, certificate or diploma upon successful completion of a program of studies.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

0 None 483241 17396676.0 77.0%

1 < than 1 Yr 15509 558324.0 2.5%

2 1 Year 14100 507600.0 2.2%

3 2 Years 17265 621540.0 2.8%

4 3 Years 23724 854064.0 3.8%

5 4 Years 34931 1257516.0 5.6%

6 5 Years 16768 603648.0 2.7%

7 6 Years or more 21697 781092.0 3.5%

9 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# PSOTP: Years of Non-University

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-5] [Missing=*/9]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the total number of completed years (or less than one year of completed courses) of training at non-university educational institutions which do not grant degrees and are not at the elemnetary or secondary level.

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # PSOTP: Years of Non-University

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

0 None 414489 14921604.0 66.1%

1 < than 1 Yr 38634 1390824.0 6.2%

2 1 Year 48228 1736208.0 7.7%

3 2 Years 65293 2350548.0 10.4%

4 3 Years 38820 1397520.0 6.2%

5 4 years or more 21771 783756.0 3.5%

9 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# TOTSCHP: Total Years of Schooling

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-9] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the total sum of the years (or grades) of schooling at the elementary, secondary, university and other non-university levels.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 < than Gr 5 or Never 16527 594972.0 2.6%

2 5-8 Years 63443 2283948.0 10.1%

3 9 Years 34153 1229508.0 5.4%

4 10 Years 57686 2076696.0 9.2%

5 11 Years 55715 2005740.0 8.9%

6 12 Years 121087 4359132.0 19.3%

7 13 Years 66597 2397492.0 10.6%

8 14-17 Years 165772 5967792.0 26.4%

9 18 Years or More 46255 1665180.0 7.4%

99 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# HRSWKP: Hours Worked for Pay

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-100] [Missing=*/998/999]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627229 / 22580244 ] [Invalid=165219 / 5947884 ] [Mean=21.372 / 21.372 ] [StdDev=21.959 / 21.959 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to the actual number of hours that persons 15 years of age and over worked for pay or in self-employment at all jobs held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day. This includes hours worked for wages, salaries, tips, commissions, piece-rate payments or payments “in kind” (payments in goods or services rather than money). Hours worked in one’s own business, farm or professional practice or hours worked without pay in a family business or farm owned or operated by a relative living in the same household are also included.<br /> This variable shows the number of hours worked from 1 to 99 hours.<br /> The value 0 includes all persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unemployed, not in the labour force, or employed but absent from their job.<br /> The value 100 includes the persons who have worked 100 hours or more during the reference week.<br /> The value 999 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.<br /> The value 998 stands for Not available. In this file, the number of “Not available” for this variable is 6.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

998 Not available 6 216.0

999 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # HRSWKP: Hours Worked for Pay

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# WKSWKP: Weeks Worked in 1995

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-52] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=430772 / 15507792 ] [Invalid=361676 / 13020336 ] [Mean=40.459 / 40.459 ] [StdDev=16.487 / 16.487 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who worked since January 1, 1995

Notes Refers to the number of weeks in 1995 during which persons 15 years of age and over worked for pay or in self-employment at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours. It includes weeks of paid vacation, weeks on sick leave with pay and all weeks in which training was paid for by the employer.<br /> This variable shows the actual number of weeks (between 1 and 52 weeks) worked in 1995.<br /> The value 0 includes persons who worked in 1996 only.<br /> The value 99 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons who worked before 1995 only, or never worked and all persons less than 15 years of age.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

99 Not applicable 361676 13020336.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# SOC91P: Occupation (SOC 1991)

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 1-25] [Missing=*/99]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=430772 / 15507792 ] [Invalid=361676 / 13020336 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents, who have worked since January 1, 1995

Notes Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the most important duties in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1995. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.<br /> The 1991 Standard Occupational Classification (1991 SOC) is the only occupational classification to which 1996 Census data are coded.<br /> The 1991 SOC is composed of 10 broad occupational categories. These categories are subdivided into 47 major groups which, in turn, are subdivided into 139 minor groups, which are further subdivided into 514 unit groups. At the unit group level, occupation titles are classified on the basis of the education, training or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.<br /> For further information, see the 1996 Census Dictionary, Catalogue No. 92-351-XPE and the Standard Occupational Classification, 1991, Catalogue No. 12-565E.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

1 Senior Mgmt 4208 151488.0 1.0%

2 Other Mgmt 33192 1194912.0 7.7%

3 Prof. in Bus/Finance 7293 262548.0 1.7%

4 Finan/Secretry/Admin 23428 843408.0 5.4%

5 Clerical/Super 50229 1808244.0 11.7%

6 Natural/Applied Sci 20779 748044.0 4.8%

7 Health Prof:RN/Super 11334 408024.0 2.6%

8 Health:Tech/Assist 9511 342396.0 2.2%

9 Soc Sci/Govt/Relig 11786 424296.0 2.7%

10 Teachers/Professors 17306 623016.0 4.0%

11 Art/Cultur/Rec/Sport 11888 427968.0 2.8%

12 Whlsale/Insur/Real E 11353 408708.0 2.6%

13 Retail:Super/Sales 26938 969768.0 6.3%

14 Food/Beverage 16266 585576.0 3.8%

15 Protective Services 7484 269424.0 1.7%

16 Child care/Home Supp 11794 424584.0 2.7%

17 Service:Travel/Rec 42238 1520568.0 9.8%

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File : pumf_95M0010_E_1996_individuals_F1 # SOC91P: Occupation (SOC 1991)

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

18 Contractors/Trades 4099 147564.0 1.0%

19 Construction Trades 9359 336924.0 2.2%

20 Other Trades 20307 731052.0 4.7%

21 Transport/Equipment 16554 595944.0 3.8%

22 Labourers:Trades 9395 338220.0 2.2%

23 Primary Industries 21225 764100.0 4.9%

24 Manuf:Super/Machine 24705 889380.0 5.7%

25 Labourers:Process 8101 291636.0 1.9%

99 Not applicable 361676 13020336.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

# WAGESP: Wages & Salaries

Information [Type= continuous] [Format=numeric] [Range= 0-200000] [Missing=*/9999999]

Statistics [NW/ W] [Valid=627235 / 22580460 ] [Invalid=165213 / 5947668 ] [Mean=16031.608 / 16031.608 ] [StdDev=21959.663 / 21959.646 ]

Universe Population 15 years of age and over, excluding institutional residents

Notes Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions, Unemployment Insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings in the 1995 calendar year. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded.<br /> This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1995 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, see Chapter IV of the User Documenation.<br /> The value 0 stands for no wages and salaries.<br /> The value 9999999 stands for Not applicable and it is applied to persons less than 15 years of age.

Value Label Cases Weighted Percentage (Weighted)

9999999 Not applicable 165213 5947668.0 Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.