Economic Discussion

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2013

Country statistical profile: Canada 2013

Unit 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Production and income

GDP per capita USD current PPPs 35 106 36 863 38 350 38 985 37 797 39 075 40 444 e 41 559 e Gross national income (GNI) per capita USD current PPPs 34 448 36 501 37 860 38 493 37 212 38 397 .. .. Household disposable income Annual growth % 2.5 5.7 3.8 4.2 1.1 3.5 .. ..

Economic growth Real GDP growth Annual growth % 3.0 2.8 2.2 0.7 -2.8 3.2 2.5 e 1.7 e Net saving rate in household disposable income % 2.2 3.6 2.9 4.0 4.7 4.9 .. .. Gross fixed capital formation % of GDP 9.3 7.1 3.5 2.0 -13.0 10.0 4.2 e 4.3 e

Economic structure - value added Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added % 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 .. .. .. .. Industry: share of real value added % 26.4 25.4 24.6 24.9 .. .. .. .. Services: share of real value added % 25.4 25.7 26.0 25.7 .. .. .. ..

Government deficits and debt Government deficit % of GDP 1.5 1.6 1.4 -0.4 -4.9 -5.6 .. .. General government debt % of GDP 93.0 91.4 86.3 90.8 104.6 106.2 109.9 112.3 General government revenues % of GDP 40.8 41.1 40.8 39.6 39.5 38.5 .. .. General government expenditures % of GDP 39.3 39.4 39.4 40.0 44.4 44.1 .. ..

Expenditure Public expenditure on health % of GDP 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.9 e Private expenditure on health % of GDP 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 e Public social expenditure % of GDP 16.9 16.9 16.8 17.6 19.2 18.7 18.1 18.1 Private social expenditure % of GDP 5.5 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.1 .. .. .. Public pension expenditure % of GDP 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.5 .. .. .. Private pension expenditure % of GDP 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.5 .. .. Net official development assistance (Aid) % of GNI .. 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.31 ..

Taxes Total tax revenue % of GDP 33.2 33.4 33.1 32.3 32.1 31.0 31.0 .. Taxes on income and profits % of GDP 15.6 16.2 16.2 15.9 15.1 14.5 14.5 .. Taxes on goods and services % of GDP 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.6 .. Taxes on the average worker % of labour cost 23.9 23.9 23.2 23.5 22.6 22.5 22.6 22.6

Trade Imports of goods and services % of GDP 34.1 33.6 33.0 33.6 30.4 31.3 32.3 e 32.4 e Exports of goods and services % of GDP 37.8 36.1 35.0 35.1 28.7 29.4 31.1 e 30.4 e Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods Bln USD 46.1 37.9 39.2 46.9 -6.1 -5.5 -0.2 .. Imports of goods Bln USD 314.4 350.3 380.6 408.8 321.2 392.1 450.6 462.4 Exports of goods Bln USD 360.6 388.2 419.9 455.6 315.2 386.6 450.4 453.4 Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services Bln USD -4.9 -6.6 -11.5 -14.2 -14.2 -21.3 -22.9 -24.2 Imports of services Bln USD 65.2 72.9 82.2 89.2 83.0 98.2 107.6 108.4 Exports of services Bln USD 60.2 66.3 70.8 75.0 68.8 76.9 84.8 84.1 Current account balance of payments % of GDP 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.8 -3.4

Foreign direct investment (FDI) Outward FDI stocks Mln USD 388 317 445 216 521 500 524 187 602 788 636 712 660 746 715 053 Inward FDI stocks Mln USD 341 630 375 136 518 435 449 566 548 400 591 873 586 999 636 972 Inflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 25 693 59 765 116 809 61 520 22 733 28 399 39 667 43 034 Outflows of foreign direct investment Mln USD 27 540 44 404 64 621 79 236 39 660 34 721 52 144 55 457

Prices and interest rates Inflation rate: all items Annual growth % 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 0.3 1.8 2.9 1.5 Inflation rate: all items non food non energy Annual growth % 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 Inflation rate: food Annual growth % 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.9 5.5 0.9 4.2 2.4 Inflation rate: energy Annual growth % 9.7 5.2 2.3 9.8 -13.5 6.6 12.3 1.7 Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing Annual growth % 1.6 2.3 1.5 4.3 -3.5 1.0 4.6 0.6 Long-term interest rates % 4.08 4.21 4.27 3.63 3.22 3.25 2.81 1.87

Purchasing power and exchange rates Purchasing power parities CAD per USD 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.23 Exchange rates CAD per USD 1.21 1.13 1.07 1.07 1.14 1.03 0.99 1.00 Indices of price levels OECD = 100 99 107 109 109 103 115 118 121

Energy supply and prices Total primary energy supply (TPES) Mtoe 272.2 268.3 271.7 264.7 250.7 251.8 256.1 .. TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs Toe per '000 USD 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 .. Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply % 15.9 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.6 17.1 18.0 .. Crude oil import prices USD per barrel 52.37 64.33 70.04 101.41 60.29 79.14 110.80 ..

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation % 17.6 16.8 16.7 15.9 17.5 17.0 .. .. ICT related occupations: business sector employment % .. .. .. .. 5.6 .. .. .. Households with access to the Internet % 64.3 .. .. .. .. 78.4 .. ..

COUNTRY STATISTICAL PROFILES: KEY TABLES FROM OECD – © OECD 2013

Last updated: 13 November 2013; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer .. Not available; | Break in series; e Estimated value Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/csp-can-table-2013-2-en

Environment Water abstractions Mln m3 42 060 .. .. .. .. 37 250 .. .. Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports '000 tonnes 1 079 1 060 1 002 915 936 .. .. .. Aquaculture '000 tonnes 154 172 153 144 141 .. .. .. Municipal waste total '000 tonnes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Municipal waste per capita Kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. CO2emissions from fuel combustion Mln tonnes 559 544 569 551 525 537 .. ..

Education Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 % 45.9 .. .. .. .. 50.6 .. .. Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices USD constant PPPs .. .. .. .. 8 997 .. .. .. Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices USD constant PPPs .. .. .. .. 20 932 .. .. .. Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment % .. 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.1 8.2 .. .. Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment % .. 13.0 13.7 13.0 15.2 15.3 .. ..

Employment Employment rate in population aged 15-24 % 57.7 58.5 59.5 59.7 55.5 55.0 55.4 54.5 Employment rate in population aged 25-54 % 81.3 81.6 82.2 82.3 80.3 80.5 81.0 81.4 Employment rate in population aged 55-64 % 54.7 55.5 57.0 57.5 57.6 58.3 58.7 59.8 Incidence of part-time employment % 18.4 18.2 18.3 18.5 19.3 19.4 19.1 18.8 Self-employment rate: total employment % 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.1 9.5 9.2 9.0 8.9 Self-employment rate, men: male employment % 10.6 10.3 10.5 10.2 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.7 Self-employment rate, women: female employment % 8.2 7.9 8.1 7.8 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.0

Unemployment Unemployment rate: total labour force % 6.8 6.3 6.0 6.1 8.3 8.0 7.5 7.2 Unemployment rate, men: male labour force % 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.6 9.4 8.7 7.8 7.7 Unemployment rate, women: female labour force % 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.7 7.0 7.2 7.0 6.8 Long-term unemployment: total unemployed % 9.6 8.7 7.4 7.1 7.8 12.0 13.5 12.5

Labour compensation and hours worked Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy Annual growth % 4.8 5.0 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.0 .. .. Average time worked per person in employment Hours per year 1 745 1 743 1 739 1 733 1 700 1 701 1 698 1 710

Research and Development (R&D) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D Mln USD 23 090 23 336 23 356 22 971 22 591 22 232 21 469 .. Researchers: full-time equivalent Per '000 employed 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.1 8.6 8.6 .. ..

Population Total population '000 persons 32 245 32 576 32 928 33 318 33 727 34 127 34 484 34 880 | Population growth rates % 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 | Total fertility rates Children 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 .. .. .. Youth population aged less than 15 % of population 17.7 17.3 17.1 16.8 16.6 16.5 16.3 16.2 | Elderly population aged 65 and over % of population 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.9 14.2 14.5 14.9 |

International migration Foreign-born population % of population 19.5 .. .. .. .. 21.3 .. .. Foreign population % of population .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Unemployment rate of native-born men % of labour force .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.8 .. Unemployment rate of foreign-born men % of labour force .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.4 .. Unemployment rate of native-born women % of labour force .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. Unemployment rate of foreign-born women % of labour force .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.5 ..

Health Life expectancy at birth Years 80.1 80.4 80.7 80.8 81.0 .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth: men Years 77.7 78.0 78.3 78.5 78.7 .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth: women Years 82.5 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.3 .. .. .. Infant mortality Per '000 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.9 .. .. .. Overweight and obese aged 15 and over % of population .. .. .. .. .. 60.0 .. .. Suicide rates Per 100 000 persons 5.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 .. .. ..

Transport Goods transport Mln tonne-km 473 900 472 600 467 200 483 100 450 600 423 296 .. .. Passenger transport Mln passenger-km 514 164 511 510 504 878 494 000 509 415 507 587 .. .. Road fatalities Per mln inhabitants 91 89 83 82 73 65 .. ..

Country statistical profile: Canada 2013

Unit 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012