I want help

profilesaudkahild
c.docx

CIRCLE OR HIGHLIGHT the correct answer for the following questions; then after each, you will be asked to provide a rationale for your answer, an explanation, or example. DO NOT LEAVE ANY BLANK LINE ON THE TEST UNANSWERED.

1. A collection of related ideas and observations that describe, explain, and predict behavior and mental processes is called a

a. theory. c. proposal.

b. guess. d. hypothesis.

Please provide an example of this concept by coming up with an idea for your own scientific, psychological study. Just make one up! Think of a research idea that interests you and you have questions about. In one paragraph, tell me what your study would be and where this concept would fall within your study:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. The final step in the scientific method is to

a. draw conclusions. c. conduct a research review.

b. collect and analyze data. d. report results.

Please provide an example of this step in the scientific method by using your own scientific, psychological study you came up with in question #1. In one paragraph, tell me where and how this concept would fall within your study:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

In questions 3 through 7, MATCH each of the following research methods (a-e) with the statement which best describes it. Write the concept in the space next to the statement:

a. naturalistic observation d. case study

b. laboratory observation e. survey

c. correlational study

3. This method allows researchers to gather self-report data from a representative sample of the population. ______________________________

Please provide an example of this method in the scientific, psychological study you came up with in question 1. If you were to conduct your study using this method, how would you go about doing so? In one paragraph, tell me how you would utilize this method:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4. This method involves determining the strength of relationship between two variables, though cause and effect cannot be determined. _________________________________

Please provide an example of this method in your own scientific, psychological study. In one paragraph, what variable you might utilize to determine strength of relationships:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5. This method allows researchers to observe behaviors while maintaining control of the environment. ________________________________

Please provide an example of this method in the scientific, psychological study you came up with in question 1. If you were to conduct your study using this method, how would you go about doing so? In one paragraph, tell me how you would utilize this method:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

6. This method involves collecting extensive data on one person of interest. __________________

Please provide an example of this method in the scientific, psychological study you came up with in question 1. If you were to conduct your study using this method, how would you go about doing so? In one paragraph, tell me how you would utilize this method and what one person you might collect data on:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

7. This method allows researchers to observe behaviors that are more natural or spontaneous.

_____________________________

Please provide an example of this method in the scientific, psychological study you came up with in question 1. If you were to conduct your study using this method, how would you go about doing so? In one paragraph, tell me how you would utilize this method and what natural or spontaneous behaviors you would watch for:

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

MATCH each of the following perspectives with the statement below which best describes it. Write it in the space below the statement. Then there is a paragraph to complete at the end of each question. Please do not leave it blank.

a. Humanistic b. Psychoanalytic c. Cognitive d. Behaviorism

8. This perspective focused on mental processes, such as decision-making and memory:

_____________________________________

Describe a situation in a public school classroom in which this school of thought might be necessary and appropriate over the others.

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

9. This perspective believes people are basically “good” and driven to reach their full potential.

_____________________________________

Describe a situation in a public school classroom in which this school of thought might be necessary and appropriate over the others.

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

10. Freud focused on the unconscious mind and on early childhood experiences.

_____________________________________

Describe a situation in a public school classroom in which this school of thought might be necessary and appropriate over the others.

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

11. Researchers like Watson and Skinner believed psychologists should focus on observable, measureable behaviors.

_____________________________________

Describe a situation in a public school classroom in which this school of thought might be necessary and appropriate over the others.

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

12. The Central Nervous System (CNS) in humans is comprised of two structures:

the brain and peripheral nerves

the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

the autonomic and peripheral nerves

spinal cord and peripheral nerves

the brain and spinal cord

Describe in your own words (from your own schemata), the function of each of these structures:

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

13. _______________ are branch-shaped structures on a neuron that receive incoming signals from other neurons.

Axons c. Glial cells

Dendrites d. Receptors

From where did these signals originate, and where are they headed? What is their ultimate function?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

MATCH each of the following NEUROTRANSMITTERS with the statement which best describes it. Place the name of the neurotransmitter in the blank next to the statement. Then there is a brief paragraph after each question to complete. PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE ANYTHING BLANK:

Serotonin c. GABA

Dopamine d. Norepinephrine

e. Acetylcholine

14. it is involved in memory and movement; its deficiency is linked to Alzheimer’s disease

_______________________________________

Describe what stimulus or stressor might elicit the production of this neurotransmitter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

15. an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in sleep regulation and mood; its deficiency has been linked to depression, suicide, and impulsive violence

_______________________________________

Describe what stimulus or stressor might elicit the production of this neurotransmitter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

16. it inhibits involuntary muscle movements and has been linked to both Parkinson’s disease and

Schizophrenia

_______________________________________

Describe what stimulus or stressor might elicit the production of this neurotransmitter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

17. it activates the sympathetic nervous system and influences arousal; its involved in the brain’s reward centers and may be depleted by repeated cocaine usage

_______________________________________

Describe what stimulus or stressor might elicit the production of this neurotransmitter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

18. an inhibitory neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety and seizure disorders

_______________________________________

Describe what stimulus or stressor might elicit the production of this neurotransmitter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

WE DID NOT HAVE TIME IN CLASS TO COVER THE FOLOWING PARTS OF THE BRAIN. USING YOUR TEXTBOOK OR THE INTERNET, PLEASE DESCRIBE THEIR FUNCTION ON THE LINE PROVIDED, AND IN YOUR OWN WORDS (USING YOUR OWN SCHEMATA) ANSWER THE QUESTION NEXT TO EACH BRAIN PART:

19. In the brain stem, what is the function of the RETICULAR FORMATION?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

If we were to place an electrode on the reticular formation of a rat and provide him or her an electric shock to this area, what might the rat experience?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

20. What is the CEREBELLUM?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

If a human were in a car accident, and received an injury to the cerebellum, what might happen to its functioning?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

21. A person with a tumor on the HYPOTHALAMUS, might experience what symptoms?

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

22. Choose one of the INFANT REFLEXES outlined in Ch. 3. In one paragraph, describe for me what is occurring in the reflex you chose. Why is a newborn baby equipped with this reflex? How long does it last? Draw me a mental picture of what the baby exhibits:

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________