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China's history.docx

China is a large country. the country with a long history.

About the history of China I want to is divided into three parts

The first part Ancient Chinese history

(1) Of the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, Qi Guanzhong reform, implement the "phase and failure character", essentially admitted the private ownership of land. The last Shang Qin waste mining field, buildings, land privatization gradually. (2) In the tang dynasty: rent threshold modulation: on the basis of the Sui, tang dynasty to taxes reform of service system of thought, practice the rent threshold modulation. Rent threshold modulation the production time of the farmers is guaranteed, taxation of relative ease, the government's tax revenue has the safeguard. Two tax law: in 780, was one accept the advice of the Prime Minister Yang yen, the implementation of two tax law. (3) Of the Ming dynasty: one lash method: in 1581, the cabinet of the Ming dynasty records of Zhang Juzheng implementation of one lash method in the whole country. A whip method with the original land tax and corvee, taxes, "and a", in silver, the service of the tax on households, once upon a time, split on the field, according to his and the amount of field to share, this greatly increased the taxes in the currency. A whip is a major reform in the history of our service, "" to" "quantity meter reading", the provisions of the Nano silver generation service, the relative ease the burden on farmers, also to the growth of agricultural commercialization and the bud of capitalism. (4) of the Qing dynasty: stand diced into mu: emperor YongZheng when push "booth butyl mu", the temple tax evenly into the land tax levy unified Deeding silver. In this way, long-term implementation of poll tax abolished since the han and tang dynasties. Feudal state personal control further relaxation for farmers and the phenomenon of the hidden population is gradually reduced. Booth butyl people mu for China's social and economic development and population growth has important significance.

The second part: the modern Chinese history

Modern Chinese history in general is humiliation history, explore the history of the Chinese people, the history of struggle. More than one hundred years, the Chinese people under the imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism three mountain of oppression. In order to change their own destiny, unyielding began his exploration of Chinese people, the rise of the westernization movement, the national capitalism, the reform movement, Xinhua revolution, the new culture movement, the May 4th movement... Each class in the bright road of unyielding explored for China. Struggle history starting from the peasant class uprising, the Taiping heavenly kingdom movement, the boxers movement has failed, the bourgeoisie began their protests, from the reform movement, the revolution, to the establishment of the republic of China, they vigorously promoted Chinese history forward. But they also did not change the half colonial semi-feudal society social nature. Finally, arduous task falls on the proletariat, the May 4th movement was kicked off, with the establishment of the communist party of China, and on the growth of the Chinese people eventually won the final victory! (1840-1949),

The third part: contemporary history of China

Contemporary history of China is divided into new democratic society and socialist society two big historical stage. This period is also the Chinese people's regime, consolidate the regime, exploration and development in China, and make China a prosperous, democratic and independent for a period of development. Since 1979, set up special economic zones, the establishment of economic and technological development zones, open coastal economic open zones and development in the pudong new area, Shanghai. It became a symbol of China’s further opening to the outside world. After 1992, China began to establish the socialist market economy and the relationship of reform and social development.