Are you knowledgeble in Marketing Management?
|
Top of Form |
One of Wal-Mart's advertising campaigns featured a round smiling yellow decimal point that looked like a happy face. This ad concentrated on showing that the large retailer offered its customers the lowest possible prices. Wal-Mart is pursuing a(n) _____ strategy).
Question 1 options:
|
|
overall cost leadership |
|
|
mass marketing |
|
|
niche marketing |
|
|
focus |
Save
The program formulation step in the business strategic planning process immediately follows:
Question 2 options:
|
|
goal formulation |
|
|
SWOT analysis |
|
|
strategy formulation |
|
|
assignment of resources |
|
|
development of the business mission |
Save
The business strategic planning process requires a feedback and control step because:
Question 3 options:
|
|
the firm's strategic fit with its environment will change |
|
|
clear strategies and solid supporting programs are worthless without the support of top management |
|
|
the firm's mission statement is too broad to be treated as a corporate directive |
|
|
internal stakeholders accept and expect evaluation |
|
|
time horizons for strategies tend to be very short |
Save
In 2002, the Hispanic community's buying power in the state of Georgia grew to $4.7 billion as more Hispanics migrated to the state. This is an example of how changes in the _____ environment impact the _____ environment.
Question 4 options:
|
|
social-cultural; natural |
|
|
demographic; economic |
|
|
economic; social-cultural |
|
|
political-legal; economic |
|
|
natural; political-legal |
Save
The U.S. is experiencing increasing ethnic diversity:
Question 5 options:
|
|
but the population growth has kept the size of the immigrant population at below three percent of the entire population |
|
|
with a corresponding diversity of wants and buying habits |
|
|
but a growing uniformity in buying habits |
|
|
but with a declining representation of Latinos and Asians |
|
|
with Asians soon to become the largest minority group |
Save
Today, many people are opposed to blood transfusions due to concerns about diseases that can be transmitted in blood plasma. Yet, many people need transfusions to survive accidents and surgeries. After expensive research and development, Biopure Corporation has developed a product that is a safe and effective substitute for blood plasma. Biopure's product is already being used by veterinarians, but the U.S. government and the European Community have not given the product their approvals. This is an example of the _____ environment and the _____ working at cross-purposes.
Question 6 options:
|
|
technological; increased regulation of technological change |
|
|
economic; technological |
|
|
economic; political-legal |
|
|
technological; social-cultural |
|
|
political-legal; economic |
Save
Ideas for new products can come from:
Question 7 options:
|
|
customers and channel members |
|
|
scientists and engineers |
|
|
examining competitors |
|
|
top management |
|
|
all of the above |
Save
A potential marketer of new shower enclosures coated with Teflon asks consumers, "Do you understand how the addition of Teflon will benefit you?" and "Would this type of shower enclosure solve a cleaning problem for you?" This marketer is in the _____ stage of new-product development.
Question 8 options:
|
|
concept development and testing |
|
|
business analysis |
|
|
product development |
|
|
idea generation |
|
|
market testing |
Save
A new-product department is excited about a new product idea for a suntan lotion that goes on blue, but fades away as the ability of the lotion to protect skin disappears. Projected sales, growth, and profit looked very promising. The idea has been passed to R&D to determine if the product could be feasibly made. At this point, the new-product department's idea is in the _____ stage.
Question 9 options:
|
|
marketing-strategy development |
|
|
market testing |
|
|
product-development |
|
|
concept development |
|
|
business analysis |
Save
Which kind of consumer-goods market testing involve consumers who initially try the product at no cost then who are reoffered the product, or a competitor's product, at a slightly reduced price.
Question 10 options:
|
|
Sales-Wave Research |
|
|
Simulated Test Marketing |
|
|
Controlled Test Marketing |
|
|
Test Markets |
|
|
Alpha Testing |
Save
Which of the following is the most expensive step of the new product development process?
Question 11 options:
|
|
concept testing |
|
|
business analysis |
|
|
product development |
|
|
commercialization |
|
|
idea generation |
Save
A zero-level channel:
Question 12 options:
|
|
may also be called a backward channel |
|
|
is the same as a direct marketing channel |
|
|
has only one intermediary between producer and consumer |
|
|
has three members |
|
|
refers to intensive distribution channels where there are an indeterminate number of channel members |
Save
A dog food that is only available at veterinarians' offices is an example of a product that is sold using _____ distribution.
Question 13 options:
|
|
geographic |
|
|
intensive |
|
|
restrictive |
|
|
exclusive |
|
|
invasive |
Save
A highly respected manufacturer of a sought after perfume has retailers willing to carry the manufacturer's complete cosmetic product line. This is an example of _____ power.
Question 14 options:
|
|
legitimate |
|
|
reward |
|
|
referent |
|
|
coercive |
|
|
expert |
Save
Channels need to be reviewed for possible modification when:
Question 15 options:
|
|
consumer buying patterns change |
|
|
new competition enters the market |
|
|
the product changes stages in the product life cycle (PLC) |
|
|
the distribution system is not working as planned |
|
|
any of the above occur |
Save
Albert and Tania produce and sell vanilla, chocolate, lemon, peppermint, and strawberry flavor extracts for baking. They are debating over a description of the potential customers for their product. Albert and Tania are trying to define:
Question 16 options:
|
|
customer value |
|
|
customer satisfaction |
|
|
their target market |
|
|
what constitutes an exchange |
|
|
relationship marketing |
Save
If a marketer seeks to retain customers' long-term preference and business through a win-win business style, the marketer is engaged in _____ marketing.
Question 17 options:
|
|
relationship |
|
|
transaction |
|
|
transfer |
|
|
reciprocal |
|
|
give-and-take |
Save
Texas Instruments, one of the first producers of handheld calculators, put a great deal of effort into expanding production of calculators to drive down the cost and thus, expand the market. This is most indicative of the _____ concept.
Question 18 options:
|
|
production |
|
|
product |
|
|
customer |
|
|
marketing |
|
|
societal |
Save
The marketing concept assumes:
Question 19 options:
|
|
consumers will favor products that offer quality, performance, and innovation |
|
|
a company has a social responsibility for the effects of its products |
|
|
if left alone, consumers will ordinarily not buy enough of the organization's products |
|
|
consumers do not have to be compelled by promotions to buy what a company is selling |
|
|
the key to achieving organizational goals is the company being more effective than the competition at creating, delivering, and communicating to its target market |
Save
Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary activity as described in Porter's value chain?
Question 20 options:
|
|
procurement |
|
|
marketing and sales |
|
|
operations |
|
|
outbound logistics |
|
|
service |
Save
An intensive growth strategy of _________ would be when a firm develops or acquires new products for the current markets.
Question 21 options:
|
|
market-development |
|
|
market-penetration |
|
|
integrative growth |
|
|
product-development |
|
|
diversification |
Save
One view of holistic marketing is that firms take a traditional view of the value-delivery process in which product design is primary and that marketing takes place only after the product is produced.
Question 22 options:
|
|
True |
|
|
False |
Save
Which of the following is NOT one of the Marketing Management Tasks associated with a holistic marketing firm?
Question 23 options:
|
|
Creating Value |
|
|
Delivering Value |
|
|
Communicating Value |
|
|
Value Mining |
|
|
Connecting with Customers |
Save
At regular intervals, eBay.com, the largest Internet auction company, conducts intense all-day meetings with representative buyers and sellers. At these meetings, they discuss various aspects of the services eBay provides and what eBay could do to enhance those services. These meetings are part of eBay's _____ system.
Question 24 options:
|
|
sales reporting |
|
|
marketing research |
|
|
experiential research data |
|
|
accountability information system (AIS) |
|
|
marketing intelligence |
Save
The first step in the marketing research process is the:
Question 25 options:
|
|
development of the research plan |
|
|
survey of stakeholders to determine if problems exist |
|
|
decision regarding the research tools and target group |
|
|
collection of the available sources for needed information |
|
|
definition of the problem and research objectives |
Save
The manufacturer of Brother sewing machines wants to know the effect rebates have on sales. It plans on dividing its retailers into three regions. One group will offer consumers who buy a Brother sewing machine a $25 cash rebate. One will offer buyers of the machine $50 worth of "free" machine accessory parts. A third region will offer buyers a $40 store credit. The results of this market research will provide Brother with _____ data.
Question 26 options:
|
|
observational |
|
|
survey |
|
|
secondary |
|
|
experimental |
|
|
descriptive |
Save
Respondents are asked to rate an attitude object on a number of multiple-point rating scales bounded at each end by one of two bipolar adjectives or phrases. This type of question is called:
Question 27 options:
|
|
dichotomous |
|
|
a semantic differential |
|
|
multiple choice |
|
|
rating scale |
|
|
a Likert scale |
Save
The manufacturer of the line of Grote industrial meat slicers wants to identify all of the supermarkets, delis, and restaurants that are potential customers for its products in each of its market areas. Then, it wants to estimate which model each will need to buy. What method of assessing market potential will the manufacturer need to use?
Question 28 options:
|
|
the multiple-factor index method |
|
|
the market-buildup method |
|
|
the total market potential formula |
|
|
the market-demand breakdown |
|
|
a multi-regression analysis |
Save
______________ is a large social, economic, political, and technological changes that are slow to form and, once in place, influence us for some time.
Question 29 options:
|
|
trends |
|
|
fads |
|
|
megatrends |
|
|
fashions |
|
|
styles |
Save
Which of the following is the most influential primary reference group?
Question 30 options:
|
|
family |
|
|
social class |
|
|
friends |
|
|
coworkers |
|
|
celebrities |
Save
Which of the following is NOT an example of a personal factor that affects consumer behavior?
Question 31 options:
|
|
family |
|
|
age and stage in the life cycle |
|
|
economic circumstances |
|
|
lifestyle |
|
|
self-concept |
Save
The first step in the buying process is the:
Question 32 options:
|
|
information search |
|
|
evaluation of alternatives |
|
|
purchase decision |
|
|
location of alternatives |
|
|
recognition of the need or problem |
Save
The basis for segmentation that recognizes that not everyone who buys the product has the same needs or wants the same benefits from it.
Question 33 options:
|
|
Psychographic segmentation |
|
|
Demographic segmentation |
|
|
Needs-Based segmentation |
|
|
market concentration |
|
|
Geographic segmentation |
Save
A(n) _____ market is characterized by a fairly narrowly defined market with a complete and distinct set of needs, and a willingness to pay a premium to meet those needs.
Question 34 options:
|
|
local |
|
|
niche |
|
|
individual |
|
|
derived |
|
|
homogeneous |
Save
Which of the following is an example of a demographic segmentation variable?
Question 35 options:
|
|
social class |
|
|
personality |
|
|
attitude toward the product |
|
|
lifestyle |
|
|
user status |
Save
Which of the following is an example of a psychographic segmentation variable?
Question 36 options:
|
|
occupation |
|
|
education level |
|
|
readiness stage |
|
|
lifestyle |
|
|
usage rate |
Save
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral segmentation variable?
Question 37 options:
|
|
generation |
|
|
user status |
|
|
personality |
|
|
religion |
|
|
social class |
Save
A marketer who selected a _________ segmentation strategy would find this segmentation strategy has the greatest amount of risk associated with it despite firms typically having a strong knowledge of the segment's needs and operating economies.
Question 38 options:
|
|
selective specialization |
|
|
single-segment concentration |
|
|
full market coverage |
|
|
market specialization |
|
|
product specialization |
Save
Which of the following statements is true about positioning strategies?
Question 39 options:
|
|
Not all products can be differentiated. |
|
|
A product that is not positioned as superior, distinctive, preemptive, or affordable will succeed if it is implemented correctly. |
|
|
The end result of positioning is the successful creation of a customer-focused value proposition. |
|
|
Positioning strategies must stress real benefits or they will fail. |
|
|
All brand differentiation strategies are meaningful and worthwhile. |
Save
_____ is the act of designing the company's offerings and image so they occupy a meaningful and distinct competitive position in the target customers' minds.
Question 40 options:
|
|
Product differentiation |
|
|
Positioning |
|
|
Image differentiation |
|
|
Maximarketing |
|
|
Integrated marketing |
Save
Profits improve substantially during the _____ stage of the product life.
Question 41 options:
|
|
introduction |
|
|
repositioning |
|
|
growth |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
decline |
Save
The stage of the life cycle characterized by low sales, heavy promotion, low profit, and minimal competition is the _____ stage.
Question 42 options:
|
|
introduction |
|
|
growth |
|
|
repositioning |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
decline |
Save
The first thing any business should do when setting pricing policy is to:
Question 43 options:
|
|
determine demand |
|
|
estimate costs |
|
|
determine their target market |
|
|
select a pricing method |
|
|
select a pricing objective |
Save
When Gillette introduced the MACH 3 shaving system, Gillette charged 35 percent more than was currently being charged by its nearest competitor to communicate a quality image for the product. Because Gillette had patents that prevented competitors from quickly imitating the shaving system, a high initial price was placed on the product. Gillette used a _____ pricing strategy.
Question 44 options:
|
|
cost-oriented |
|
|
market-skimming |
|
|
value-oriented |
|
|
market-penetration |
|
|
product-quality leadership |
Save
When Rooms-to-Go furniture store offers customers "Nothing down, and no payments until 2008!" in order to entice customers to buy now, the furniture chain is using:
Question 45 options:
|
|
cash discounts |
|
|
promotional pricing |
|
|
trade allowances |
|
|
functional discounts |
|
|
loss-leader pricing |
Save
A _____ combines successive stages of production and distribution under single ownership.
Question 46 options:
|
|
horizontal marketing system |
|
|
conventional marketing system |
|
|
corporate vertical marketing system |
|
|
multichannel marketing system |
|
|
contractual vertical marketing system |
Save
Zoe was reading the newspaper while she watched television. An article in the newspaper on the new women's football league caused Zoe to miss commercials for Mountain Dew, Claritin, and KFC. In terms of the communication process for the ads, the article that caught Zoe's attention is an example of:
Question 47 options:
|
|
a feedback inhibitor |
|
|
an unanticipated decoder |
|
|
encoding |
|
|
noise |
|
|
a reception barricade |
Save
The first step in the development of effective communication is:
Question 48 options:
|
|
identifying the target audience |
|
|
determining the communication objectives |
|
|
designing the message |
|
|
setting the budget |
|
|
selecting the communication channels |
Save
The ________ is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods, goods that buyers normally do not think of buying, such as insurance, encyclopedias, and funeral plots.
Question 49 options:
|
|
marketing concept |
|
|
production concept |
|
|
holistic marketing concept |
|
|
selling concept |
|
|
product concept |
Save
In ____consumers may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by an existing product.
Question 50 options:
|
|
declining demand |
|
|
negative demand |
|
|
non-existent demand |
|
|
irregular demand |
|
|
latent demand |
Save
The most formal definition of marketing is ________.
Question 51 options:
|
|
identifying and meeting human and social needs |
|
|
meeting needs profitably |
|
|
the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) |
|
|
improving the quality of life for consumers |
|
|
the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large |
Save
________ marketing has the aim of building mutually satisfying long-term relations with key parties such as customers, suppliers, distributors, and other marketing partners in order to earn and retain their business.
Question 52 options:
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Relationship |
|
|
Synthetic |
|
|
Holistic |
|
|
Demand-based |
Save
______ is the ability of a company to meet each customer's requirements - to prepare on a mass basis individually designed products, services, programs, and communications.
Question 53 options:
|
|
macromarkets |
|
|
single-segment concentration |
|
|
mass customization |
|
|
customer cliques |
|
|
market targets |
Save
A good way to describe the ________ would be discuss all the activities involved in building deeper understanding, relationships, and offerings to individual customers.
Question 54 options:
|
|
customer relationship management process |
|
|
customer equity process |
|
|
customer fulfillment management process |
|
|
customer acquisition process |
|
|
customer prospecting process |
Save
Most word of mouth is generated online.
Question 55 options:
|
|
False |
|
|
True |
Save
The ________ is a tool for identifying ways to create more customer value.
Question 56 options:
|
|
promotion channel |
|
|
supplier database |
|
|
value chain |
|
|
customer survey |
|
|
brand loyalty index |
Save
________ consists of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers.
Question 57 options:
|
|
A marketing research system |
|
|
A marketing database |
|
|
A marketing information system |
|
|
A promotional campaign |
|
|
A marketing intelligence system |
Save
Marketing managers rely on internal reports. By analyzing this information, they can spot ________.
Question 58 options:
|
|
macro-markets |
|
|
consumer demographic units |
|
|
opportunities and problems |
|
|
micro-markets |
|
|
competitive strategies |
Save
The heart of the internal records system is the ________.
Question 59 options:
|
|
service consideration |
|
|
asset acquisition process |
|
|
database |
|
|
order-to-payment cycle |
|
|
information liquidity ratio |
Save
A ________ is a set of procedures and sources managers use to obtain everyday information about developments in the marketing environment.
Question 60 options:
|
|
vertical system |
|
|
marketing intelligence system |
|
|
marketing information system |
|
|
product management system |
|
|
marketing research system |
Save
________ is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and findings relevant to a specific marketing situation facing the company.
Question 61 options:
|
|
Demographics |
|
|
Marketing management |
|
|
Marketing research |
|
|
MIS (marketing information system) |
|
|
Marketing intelligence |
Save
Which of the following types of marketing research firms would best be described as being one that gathers consumer and trade information which they sell for a fee (e.g., Nielsen Media Research)?
Question 62 options:
|
|
Specialty-line marketing research firms. |
|
|
Non-profit marketing research firms. |
|
|
General-line marketing research firms. |
|
|
Syndicated-service research firms. |
|
|
Custom marketing research firms. |
Save
The first step in the marketing research process is to ________.
Question 63 options:
|
|
analyze the internal environment |
|
|
contact a professional consultant |
|
|
define the problem and research objectives |
|
|
develop a research plan |
|
|
read marketing research journals |
Save
________ are data that were collected for another purpose and already exist somewhere.
Question 64 options:
|
|
Tertiary data |
|
|
Primary data |
|
|
Secondary data |
|
|
Inordinate |
|
|
Ordinate |
Save
The aim of customer relationship management (CRM) is to maximize customer ________.
Question 65 options:
|
|
profitability |
|
|
satisfaction |
|
|
equity |
|
|
value |
|
|
loyalty |
Save
In which stage of the Product Life Cycle is there a slowdown in sales growth and profits stabilize or decline due to increased competition?
Question 66 options:
|
|
Introduction |
|
|
mass customization |
|
|
Growth |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Decline |
Save
A customer touch point in the airline industry would include an item such as ________.
Question 67 options:
|
|
ease of access to the airport |
|
|
mechanics ability to service the airplanes |
|
|
the value of air travel versus surface transportation |
|
|
competency of a travel agent |
|
|
reservations |
Save
Another term for high customer ________ is customer churn.
Question 68 options:
|
|
defection |
|
|
value |
|
|
perception |
|
|
belief |
|
|
retention |
Save
A(n) ________ is a descriptive thought that a person holds about something.
Question 69 options:
|
|
belief |
|
|
emotion |
|
|
attitude |
|
|
feeling |
|
|
desire |
Save
The expectancy-value model of attitude formation posits that consumers evaluate products and services by combining their ________.
Question 70 options:
|
|
consuming attitudes |
|
|
needs |
|
|
wants |
|
|
brand beliefs |
|
|
desires |
Save
Customer value analysis reveals the company's strengths and weaknesses relative to various competitors. Which of the following would be considered to be the first step in this process?
Question 71 options:
|
|
Examine customer ratings of the company and competitors. |
|
|
Monitor customer values over time. |
|
|
Identify the major attributes customers value. |
|
|
Assess the company and competitors' performances on customer values. |
|
|
Assess the quantitative importance of the different attributes. |
Save
With respect to consumer purchase intention, all of the following would be among the sub-decisions made by consumers EXCEPT ________.
Question 72 options:
|
|
payment method |
|
|
emotional value |
|
|
dealer |
|
|
timing |
|
|
brand |
Save
A ________ consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants.
Question 73 options:
|
|
market level |
|
|
market slice |
|
|
market segment |
|
|
market group |
|
|
market target |
Save
Which is NOT a criteria that could determine whether a brand association could truly function as a point-of-difference?
Question 74 options:
|
|
All are criteria that would apply. |
|
|
Desirable to consumer |
|
|
Differentiating from competitors |
|
|
Straddle frame of reference |
|
|
Deliverable by the company |
Save
Marketers usually identify niches by ________.
Question 75 options:
|
|
allowing consumers to gravitate toward product brands |
|
|
dividing a segment into subsegments |
|
|
conducting VALS tests |
|
|
examining the demographics section of The Handbook of Marketing |
|
|
producing products that can be used in a variety of ways |
Save
When Nike attempts to get close to its customers at the local level by sponsoring local school teams and providing shoes, equipment, and clothing to many of them, Nike is using which of the following marketing formats?
Question 76 options:
|
|
Consumer marketing |
|
|
Partner marketing |
|
|
Grassroots marketing |
|
|
Instructional marketing |
|
|
Differentiated marketing |
Save
From a marketing management perspective, there are three main sets of brand equity drivers. Which of these drivers was most applicable when McDonald's decided to use the "golden arches" and Ronald McDonald as symbols of their brand?
Question 77 options:
|
|
The product and all accompanying marketing activities and supporting marketing programs. |
|
|
The profitability associated with brand development. |
|
|
Associations indirectly transferred to the brand by linking it to some other entity. |
|
|
The initial choices for the brand elements or identities making up the brand. |
|
|
The service and all accompanying marketing activities and supporting marketing programs. |
Save
________ are those trademarkable devices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand.
Question 78 options:
|
|
Brand tracks |
|
|
Brand perception |
|
|
Brand image |
|
|
Brand value |
|
|
Brand elements |
Save
If a brand element can be used to introduce new products in the same or different categories, the brand element is said to be ________.
Question 79 options:
|
|
likeable |
|
|
transferable |
|
|
memorable |
|
|
meaningful |
|
|
adaptable |
Save
With respect to powerful brand elements, a ________ is an extremely efficient means to build brand equity. The element can function as useful "hooks" or "handles" to help consumers grasp what the brand is and what makes it special.
Question 80 options:
|
|
patent |
|
|
promotional descriptor |
|
|
product shape |
|
|
slogan |
|
|
spokesperson |
Save
All marketing strategy is built on STPsegmentation, targeting, and ________.
Question 81 options:
|
|
promotion |
|
|
performance |
|
|
product |
|
|
positioning |
|
|
planning |
Save
The result of positioning is the successful creation of ________, a cogent reason why the target market should buy the product.
Question 82 options:
|
|
strategic window of opportunity |
|
|
a customer-focused value proposition |
|
|
an award winning promotional campaign |
|
|
every-day-low-pricing |
|
|
a demand channel |
Save
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways to convey a brand's category membership?
Question 83 options:
|
|
announcing category benefits |
|
|
relying on the product descriptor |
|
|
Points-of-difference |
|
|
comparing to exemplars |
|
|
None of the above address the main ways to convey a brand's category membership |
Save
Associations that make up points-of-difference may be based on _____________.
Question 84 options:
|
|
brand categories |
|
|
brand attributes or benefits |
|
|
brand specifications |
|
|
brand partitions |
|
|
brand values |
Save
A company's costs take two forms. ________ are costs that do not vary with production or sales revenue.
Question 85 options:
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
none of these |
|
|
Attributed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
Adjusted |
Save
Today's companies try to adapt their offers and terms to different buyers. ________ accounting tries to identify the real costs associated with serving each customer. It allocates indirect costs to the activities that use them and are tagged back to each customer.
Question 86 options:
|
|
Activity-based cost |
|
|
Experience cost |
|
|
Target costing |
|
|
Direct product profitability |
|
|
Cost accounting |
Save
Value pricing is not a matter of simply setting lower prices; it is a matter of reengineering the company's operations to become a low-cost producer without sacrificing quality; and lowering prices significantly to attract a large number of ________ customers.
Question 87 options:
|
|
price-orientated |
|
|
product-orientated customers |
|
|
none of these |
|
|
value-conscious |
|
|
expert customers |
Save
When a firm charges the same, more, or less than its major competitors do, it is using a pricing strategy that is called ________.
Question 88 options:
|
|
going-rate pricing |
|
|
perceived value pricing |
|
|
high-low pricing |
|
|
value pricing |
|
|
everyday low pricing |
Save
Intermediaries who buy, take title to, and resell the merchandise are called ________.
Question 89 options:
|
|
marketers |
|
|
merchants |
|
|
retailers |
|
|
facilitators |
|
|
agents |
Save
Transportation companies, independent warehouses, banks, and advertising agencies assisting in the distribution process but neither take title to goods nor negotiate purchases or sales are called ________.
Question 90 options:
|
|
facilitators |
|
|
agents |
|
|
none of the store |
|
|
merchants |
|
|
marketers |
Save
A ________ strategy involves the manufacturer using its sales force and trade promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote, and sell the product to end users.
Question 91 options:
|
|
none of these |
|
|
pull |
|
|
promote |
|
|
provide |
|
|
push |
Save
Generally speaking, the use of peripheral cues, such as a celebrity endorser, would best attract what kind of shopper?
Question 92 options:
|
|
High value deal seekers |
|
|
Low-involvement shoppers |
|
|
High-involvement shoppers |
|
|
Variety-loving shoppers |
|
|
Habitual shoppers |
Save
Communication tools vary in cost-effectiveness at different stages of buyer readiness. ________ and publicity play the most important role in the awareness-building stage.
Question 93 options:
|
|
"buzz" |
|
|
direct marketing |
|
|
publicity |
|
|
sales promotion |
|
|
advertising |
Save
The appeal of public relations and publicity is based on three distinctive qualities. These include, ________, the ability to catch buyers off guard, and dramatization.
Question 94 options:
|
|
high credibility |
|
|
low cost |
|
|
exposure |
|
|
"free" |
|
|
invitation |
Save
Many companies set promotion expenditures at a specified percentage of sales (either current or anticipated) or of the sales price. This method of budgeting is called ________.
Question 95 options:
|
|
percentage-of-sales method |
|
|
none of these |
|
|
objective-and-task method |
|
|
competitive parity method |
|
|
affordable method |
Save
Any discussion about the effectiveness of mass communication has to take into account the dramatic changes that have ________ the effectiveness of the mass media.
Question 96 options:
|
|
all of these |
|
|
expanded |
|
|
increased |
|
|
eroded |
|
|
supplemented |
Save
What kind of creative strategy would attempt to stir up emotions to motivate purchase?
Question 97 options:
|
|
transformational appeals |
|
|
objective and task appeals |
|
|
reverse engineering |
|
|
none of these |
|
|
informational appeals |
Save
What aspect of designing the communication would be focused on deciding what celebrity to use in advertising?
Question 98 options:
|
|
creative strategy |
|
|
Choice of personal communication channels |
|
|
message source |
|
|
communication objectives |
|
|
none of these |
Save
The new-product development process starts with the search for ________.
Question 99 options:
|
|
new concepts |
|
|
ideas |
|
|
products that can be improved upon |
|
|
strategy |
|
|
overseas products |
Save
A ________ occurs when the company dismisses an otherwise good idea.
Question 100 options:
|
|
GO-error |
|
|
DROP-error |
|
|
product failure |
|
|
brand failure |
|
|
dual error |
Save
Bottom of Form
12
13
1013117
14
15
16
1172436
17
18
10230263
19
20
21
1
22
23
24
25
26
0
27
28
29
30
false
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
3
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
4
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
5
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
6
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
7
93
94
95
96
97
98
-6483882551830
99
100
8
9
10
11