GCU- FIN 504

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gcu-_fin_504.docx

GCU- FIN 504

Using Excel, and the Gitman chapters 1 and 2 Excel resource, if needed, complete the following problems from chapters 1 and 2 in Principles of Managerial Finance:

1 P1-1

2 P1-3

3 P1-6

4 E2-4

5 P2-1

6 P2-4

Please show all work for each problem.

P1–1 Liability comparisons􀅇􀅇􀀮􀁆􀁓􀁊􀁅􀁆􀁕􀁉􀀁􀀩􀁂􀁓􀁑􀁆􀁓􀀁􀁉􀁂􀁔􀀁􀁊􀁏􀁗􀁆􀁔􀁕􀁆􀁅􀀁􀀅􀀓􀀖􀀍􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀁􀁊􀁏􀀁􀀴􀁐􀁖􀁕􀁉􀁘􀁆􀁔􀁕􀀁􀀥􀁆􀁗􀁆􀁍􀁐􀁑-

ment Company. The firm has recently declared bankruptcy and has $60,000 in

unpaid debts. Explain the nature of payments, if any, by Merideth in each of the

following situations.

a. 􀀴􀁐􀁖􀁕􀁉􀁘􀁆􀁔􀁕􀀁􀀥􀁆􀁗􀁆􀁍􀁐􀁑􀁎􀁆􀁏􀁕􀀁􀀤􀁐􀁎􀁑􀁂􀁏􀁚􀀁􀁊􀁔􀀁􀁂􀀁sole proprietorship owned by

􀀮􀁔􀀏􀀁􀀩􀁂􀁓􀁑􀁆􀁓􀀏

b. 􀀴􀁐􀁖􀁕􀁉􀁘􀁆􀁔􀁕􀀁􀀥􀁆􀁗􀁆􀁍􀁐􀁑􀁎􀁆􀁏􀁕􀀁􀀤􀁐􀁎􀁑􀁂􀁏􀁚􀀁􀁊􀁔􀀁􀁂􀀁􀀖􀀑􀁭􀀖􀀑􀀁partnership􀀁􀁐􀁇􀀁􀀮􀁆􀁓􀁊􀁅􀁆􀁕􀁉􀀁􀀩􀁂􀁓􀁑􀁆􀁓􀀁

and Christopher Black.

P1–3 Cash flows It is typical for Jane to plan, monitor, and assess her financial position

using cash flows over a given period, typically a month. Jane has a savings account,

and her bank loans money at 6 percent per year while it offers short-term investment

rates of 5 percent. Jane’s cash flows during August were as follows:

LG 4

Item Cash inflow Cash outflow

Clothes -$1,000

Interest received $ 450

􀀥􀁊􀁏􀁊􀁏􀁈􀀁􀁐􀁖􀁕 -500

Groceries -800

Salary 4,500

Auto payment -355

Utilities -280

Mortgage -1,200

Gas -222

a. 􀀥􀁆􀁕􀁆􀁓􀁎􀁊􀁏􀁆􀀁􀀫􀁂􀁏􀁆􀀈􀁔􀀁􀁕􀁐􀁕􀁂􀁍􀀁􀁄􀁂􀁔􀁉􀀁􀁊􀁏􀁇􀁍􀁐􀁘􀁔􀀁􀁂􀁏􀁅􀀁􀁄􀁂􀁔􀁉􀀁􀁐􀁖􀁕􀁇􀁍􀁐􀁘􀁔􀀏

b. 􀀥􀁆􀁕􀁆􀁓􀁎􀁊􀁏􀁆􀀁􀁕􀁉􀁆􀀁net cash flow for the month of August.

c. If there is a shortage, what are a few options open to Jane?

d. If there is a surplus, what would be a prudent strategy for her to follow?

P1–6 ETHICS PROBLEM What does it mean to say that managers should maximize

shareholder wealth “subject to ethical constraints”? What ethical considerations

might enter into decisions that result in cash flow and stock price effects that are less

than they might otherwise have been?

E2–4 Your broker calls to offer you the investment opportunity of a lifetime, the chance

to invest in mortgage-backed securities. The broker explains that these securities are

entitled to the principal and interest payments received from a pool of residential

mortgages. List some of the questions you would ask your broker so as to assess the

risk of this investment opportunity.

P2–1 Corporate taxes Tantor Supply, Inc., is a small corporation acting as the exclusive

distributor of a major line of sporting goods. During 2013, the firm earned $92,500

before taxes.

a. Calculate the firm’s tax liability using the corporate tax rate schedule given in

Table 2.1.

b. How much are Tantor Supply’s 2013 after-tax earnings?

c. What was the firm’s average tax rate, based on your findings in part a?

d. What was the firm’s marginal tax rate, based on your findings in part a?

P2–4 Interest versus dividend income During the year just ended, Shering Distributors,

Inc., had pretax earnings from operations of $490,000. In addition, during the year

it received $20,000 in income from interest on bonds it held in Zig Manufacturing

and received $20,000 in income from dividends on its 5% common stock holding in

Tank Industries, Inc. Shering is in the 40% tax bracket and is eligible for a 70% dividend

exclusion on its Tank Industries stock.

a. Calculate the firm’s tax on its operating earnings only.

b. Find the tax and the after-tax amount attributable to the interest income from

Zig Manufacturing bonds.

c. Find the tax and the after-tax amount attributable to the dividend income from

the Tank Industries, Inc., common stock.

d. Compare, contrast, and discuss the after-tax amounts resulting from the interest

income and dividend income calculated in parts b and c.

e. What is the firm’s total tax liability for the year?