HIST 1200

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lesson15wsu.pptx

Napoleon

Learning Objectives:

Assess Napoleon’s Legacy

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

The Consulate

Political participation restricted even further

Stability

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

The Consulate

Political participation restricted even further

Stability

The Empire

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

The Consulate

Political participation restricted even further

Stability

The Empire

Order

Society based on merit

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

The Consulate

Political participation restricted even further

Stability

The Empire

Order

Society based on merit

Centralization

The Napoleonic Code

Napoleon’s Rise to Power

The Directory

Restricted political participation

Instability

Coup of 18 Brumaire

The Consulate

Political participation restricted even further

Stability

The Empire

Order

Society based on merit

Centralization

The Napoleonic Code

Compromise with the Church

Napoleon’s Legacy

Is Napoleon the heir to the Revolution?

Or is he the betrayer of the Revolution?

Choose a position and write a paragraph supporting this position.

Napoleon’s Military Career

War against Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, and Italy

1812, Napoleon invades Russia

Napoleon’s Military Career

War against Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, and Italy

1812, Napoleon invades Russia

1814, the coalition defeats Napoleon the first time

1815, the coalition defeats Napoleon the second time

Napoleon

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, 1806

Napoleon

Jacques-Louis David, The Emperor Napoleon in his Study at the Tuileries, 1812

Napoleon

Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1801-5

Napoleon’s Military Career

War against Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, and Italy

1812, Napoleon invaded Russia

1814, the coalition defeats Napoleon the first time

1815, the coalition defeats Napoleon the second time

Concert of Europe

Join together to maintain order

Napoleon’s Military Career

War against Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, and Italy

1812, Napoleon invaded Russia

1814, the coalition defeats Napoleon the first time

1815, the coalition defeats Napoleon the second time

Concert of Europe

Join together to maintain order

The Restoration

Louis XVIII

Constitutional Charter

Pierre-Jean-Georges Cabanis, “Address to the French People,” 1799

What are the problems facing the people of France, according to Cabanis?

What are the problems facing the Directory?

How will Napoleon’s coup solve these problems?

How will these solutions be achieved?

Jean-Etienne-Marie Portalis, “Preliminary Discourse on the Civil Code,” 1801

Why should there be laws governing the family?

What is the justification for these laws?

How is the family structured, according to the Code?

Why is this not tyranny?

What would Olympe de Gouges have to say about that?

Pierre-Louis Roederer, “Speech Proposing the Creation of a Legion of Honor,” 1802

What does Pierre-Louis Roederer mean when he says that the Legion of Honor “erases the distinctions that placed inherited glory ahead of acquired glory”?

How would the Legion of Honor “reinforce our republican laws and solidify the Revolution”?

Who does it reward?

Who would support the creation of the Legion of Honor?