| | Units |
| | Income Statement | | February | March | Acct Br Ev | EVA Br Ev | EBIDA Br Ev. | EBDAT Br Ev | Price Cut |
| | Net revenues | | 207,000.00 |
| | Cost of goods sold | | 122,130.00 |
| | Gross margin | | 84,870.00 |
| | Marketing expense | | 10,212.50 |
| | Administrative | | 8,268.00 |
| | Supplies | | 2,100.00 |
| | Depreciation | | 2,136.67 |
| | Rent | | 600.00 |
| | R & D | | 14,500.00 |
| | EBIT | | 47,052.83 |
| | Interest expense | | 642.06 |
| | Earnings before tax | | 46,410.77 |
| | Income tax | | 16,243.77 |
| | Net income | | 30,167.00 |
| | COC @ 10% annual | | 3,485.62 |
| | EVA | | 26,681.38 |
| | EBIDA | EBIT + Depr | 49,189.50 |
| | EBDAT | EBIDA - interest | 48,547.44 |
| | EBIDA Mult. | 8 | |
| | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | February | March |
| | | | | | | | | | February | March |
| | Assets | | | | | Liabilities |
| | Cash | | 211,500.81 | | | Accounts payable | | | 128,100.00 |
| | Accounts receivable | | 49,100.00 | | | Income tax payable | | | 16,243.77 |
| | Supplies | | 1,300.00 | | | Current portion LT debt | | | - 0 |
| | Prepaid rent | | 6,000.00 | | | Current liabilities | | | 144,343.77 |
| | Inventory | | 25,830.00 |
| | Investments | | - 0 | | | Notes payable | | | 86,093.93 |
| | FV Adjustments | | | | | Notes payable | | | 37,000.00 |
| | Current assets | | 293,730.81 | | | Common stock | | | 120,000.00 |
| | | | | | | Retained earnings | | | 30,836.44 |
| | Plant & Equipment | | 128,200.00 | | | Other Comprehensive Income | | | - 0 |
| | Accum. Depr. | | 3,656.67 | | | Total liabilities & equity | | | 418,274.14 |
| | Net plant & equipment | | 124,543.33 |
| | Total assets | | 418,274.14 | | | Common shares | | | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| | | | | | | Share price | | | |
| | Statement of Cash Flows | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Operating activities |
| | Net income | | 30,167.00 |
| | Depreciation | | 2,136.67 |
| | Accounts receivable | | (42,300.00) |
| | Supplies | | 2,100.00 |
| | Prepaid rent | | 600.00 | | | | | | | |
| | Inventory | | (370.00) | | | | | | | |
| | Investments |
| | Accounts payable | | 31,500.00 |
| | Accrued liabilities | | 6,729.46 |
| | Cash from operating activities | | 30,563.13 |
| | Investing activities |
| | Plant & equipment | | (37,000.00) |
| | Cash from investing activities |
| | Financing activities |
| | Common stock | | - 0 |
| | Note payable | | 35,039.87 |
| | Dividend paid | | (17,000.00) |
| | Cash from financing activities | | 18,039.87 |
| | Beginning cash | | 199,897.81 |
| | Net cash flows | | 11,603.00 |
| | Ending cash | | 211,500.81 |
| | Cash build | | 164,700.00 |
| | Cash burn | | 171,136.87 |
| | Net Cash burn | | (6,436.87) |
| Profitability ratios |
| Gross margin (G.M./Sales Revenue) | | | | | | | Shares outstanding | | | 10,000 |
| Operating profit margin (EBIT/sales revenue) | | | | | | | Share price |
| Operating profit margin (Net inc. + interest/sales revenue) | | | | | | | Market cap |
| Operating profit margin (Net inc. + (interest* 1-tr)/sales rev) | | | | | | - 0 | Market value added (mkt cap - tot. equity) |
| NOPAT (net operating profit after tax): (EBIT * 1-tr/sales) | | | | | | | Book/Market |
| Return on sales (Net Income/Sales Revenue) | | | | | | | EPS |
| | | | | | | | Paid out |
| Return on assets (Net Income/Ave. Total Assets) | | | | | | | Retained (plowed-back) |
| | | | | | | | PE |
| DuPont | | | | | | | Investor return rate |
| Net profit/Net Sales * Net Sales/Ave. Tot Assets | | | | | | | Change in retained earnings (net * plowback %) |
| | | | | | | | EPS | |
| Profit Margin | Asset Turnover | | | | | | Annual ROE | | |
| | | | | | | | BV/Share |
| Return on assets (Net Income+ interest/Ave. Total Assets) | | | | | | | ROA |
| Net profit+ int./Net Sales * Net Sales/Ave. Tot Assets | | | | | | | COC | | | 0.065 |
| | | | | | | | NET ROA | | | -0.065 |
| Profit Margin | Asset Turnover |
| | | | | | | | Growth rate (sustainable) |
| Return on equity (Net Income/Ave. Total Equity) | | | | | | | ROE |
| | | | | | | | Plowback |
| Ave. Assets | Sales | Net |
| Ave. Equity | Ave. Assets | Sales | | | | | Growth rate (internal) |
| | | | | | | | ROE |
| | | | | | | | Plowback |
| | | | | | | | Equity/Assets |
| Equity Multiplier | Asset Turnover | Return on sales | |
| Ave. Assets | Sales | Net + Interest | Net |
| Ave. Equity | Assets | Sales | Net + Interest |
| Leverage ratio | Asset Turnover | Opr Profit Mg | Debt Burden |
| No Pat margin EBIT * (1- tax rate)/Net sales |
| (measures profit rate absent effect of |
| financial leverage) |
| NOPAT (net operating profit after tax) |
| Earnings/share (Net Income/Common Shares Ost) |
| Price/earnings ratio (Share Price/E.P.S.) |
| Return on Capital |
| Net + Interest |
| Long term debt + equity |
| Liquidity ratios |
| Current ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) |
| Quick ratio (Liquid Current Assets/Current Liabilities) |
| Working capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) |
| Debt/Assets Ratio (debt/assets) |
| NWC Ratio (net working capital/total assets) |
| Activity ratios |
| Asset Turnover (sales/ave assets) |
| Asset life |
| Inventory turnover (C.O.G.S./Ave Inventory) |
| Days in inventory (Period days/Inventory turn rate) |
| Ave. Inventory/Daily C.O.G.S. |
| Accounts receivable turnover (Credit sales/Ave A/R) |
| Days in receivables (Period days/AR turn rate) |
| Ave. Receivables/Daily sales |
| Accounts payable turnover (C.O.G.S./Ave AP) |
| Days in payables |
| Ave AP/Ave Daily C.O.G.S. |
| Operating cycle days (Cash-cash: Inventory + AR- Payables) |
| Leverage ratios |
| Debt/assets ratio (Total debt/Total assets) |
| Cash ratio (cash + marketable securities)/current liab) |
| Equity multiplier |
| Debt/equity ratio (Total debt/Total equity) |
| Times interest earned (E.B.I.T./Interest expense) |
| Cash coverage ratio (EBIT + Depr)/Interest |
| | 2 | Please book following transactions, and ratios, and compute breakeven's |
| | | |
| | 1 | 1-Mar | Purchase | | inventory on account equal to 125% of projected sales @ cost |
| | 2 | 2-Jan | Settle | 128,100 | accounts payable |
| | | |
| | 3 | 31-Mar | Record rent expense |
| | 4 | 3-Mar | Record | | revenue, | | 35% received in cash |
| | | | COGS for transaction is | | | based on sales forecast |
| | 5 | 8-Mar | Receive | 58,400.00 | against accounts receivable |
| | 6 | 31-Mar | Pay | 12,867.75 | cash for marketing expense |
| | 7 | 31-Mar | Pay | 10,417.68 | administrative expense in cash |
| | 8 | 31-Mar | Pay | 18,270.0 | cash for r & d expense |
| | 9 | 28-Feb | Record | 300 | supplies expense |
| | 10 | 31-Mar | Book depreciation |
| | 11 | 31-Mar | Record income tax expense on account at | | | 0.35 |
| | 12 | 31-Mar | Settle income tax payable from previous month |
| | 13 | 31-Mar | Make payment on note, record interest, amortization: Note 1 |
| | 14 | 31-Mar | Make payment on Note 2: Annual rate .09, interest accrued 1 month |
| | | | Note increased by 1 month's interest prior to amortization over 24 months |
| | 15 | 31-Mar | Make payment on Note 2: Annual rate .09, interest accrued 1 month | on second note, record interest, amort. | |
| | 16 | Investments in Available for Sale Securities | | | 80,000.00 | in cash |
| | | Securities worth | 79,400.00 | at month end |
| | 17 | 31-Mar | Dividend | 8000 |
| | 1. U.S. Thunder Corp. is contemplating the following sales mix scenario for the next period. |
| | Please complete the following templates: |
| | a. Selling price & GM (.50) |
| | b. Markup % (.50) |
| | c. Revenue, COGS, GM template (1.0) |
| | | Custom | | Standard | | Deluxe |
| | Sell | 364.00 | | 450.00 | | 663.00 |
| | Cost | 260.00 | | 300.00 | | 340.00 |
| | GM | 104.00 | | 150.00 | | 323.00 |
| | Cost + | 1.4 | | 1.55 | | 1.95 |
| | Markup % | | | | | |
| | Units | 110 | | 165 | | 139 | 414.00 |
| | Revenues | 40,040.00 | | 74,250.00 | | 92,157.00 | 206,447.00 |
| | Costs | 28,600.00 | | 49,500.00 | | 47,260.00 | 125,360.00 |
| | GM | 11,440.00 | | 24,750.00 | | 44,897.00 | 81,087.00 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | If Thunder cuts its price by 12% on each item, how much of a volume increase will be needed to restore the |
| | original profit level? | | Use This For Sales and COGS |
| | Volume % increase (1.0) | | | | | |
| | |
| | Template (2.0) |
| | | Custom | | Standard | | Deluxe |
| | Sell | | | | | |
| | Cost | 260.00 | | 300.00 | | 340.00 |
| | GM | ERROR:#VALUE! | | ERROR:#VALUE! | | ERROR:#VALUE! |
| | Cost + | | | | | |
| | Markup % | | | | | |
| | Units | | | | | | - 0 |
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| | If Thunder increases its price by 10% on each item, how much of a volume decrease could it sustain |
| | before falling before the original profit level? |
| | Volume % decrease (1.0) | | | | | |
| | |
| | Template (2.0) |
| | | Custom | | Standard | | Deluxe |
| | Sell | | | | | |
| | Cost | 260.00 | | 300.00 | | 340.00 |
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| | Cost + | | | | | |
| | Markup % | | | | | |
| | Units | | | | | | - 0 |
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