14u1a2
P2-3
| P2-3 Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet from a Trial Balance, and Evaluating the Current Ratio LO2-2, 2-4, 2-5 | |||||||
| Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31, 2014, the accounting records reflected the following: | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 22,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 15,000 | ||
| Investments (short-term) | 3,000 | Accrued liabilities payable | 4,000 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | Notes payable (short-term) | 7,000 | ||||
| Inventory | 20,000 | Long-term notes payable | 47,000 | ||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | 1,000 | Common stock | 10,000 | ||||
| Equipment | 50,000 | Additional paid-in capital | 80,000 | ||||
| Factory building | 90,000 | Retained earnings | 31,000 | ||||
| Intangibles | 5,000 | ||||||
| During the year 2015, the company had the following summarized activities: | |||||||
| a. | Purchased short-term investments for $10,000 cash. | ||||||
| b. | Lent $5,000 to a supplier who signed a two-year note. | ||||||
| c. | Purchased equipment that cost $18,000; paid $5,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. | ||||||
| d. | Hired a new president at the end of the year. The contract was for $85,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. | ||||||
| e. | Issued an additional 2,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash. | ||||||
| f. | Borrowed $9,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. | ||||||
| g. | Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $3,000 cash. | ||||||
| h. | Built an addition to the factory for $24,000; paid $8,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. | ||||||
| i. | Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $1,000. | ||||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 1. & 2. | Record each necessary entry for the events in 2015 in T-accounts (including referencing) and determine the ending balances. The balances at the end of | ||||||
| 2014 have been entered as beginning balances for 2015. | |||||||
| (Transaction (a) has been completed in the T-accounts as an example.) | |||||||
| Cash | Investments (short-term) | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 22,000 | Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | ||||
| 10,000 | (a) | (a) | 10,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 13,000 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | 12,000 | ||||||
| Accounts Receivable | Inventory | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | Beg. Bal. | 20,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 3,000 | End. Bal. | 20,000 | ||||
| Notes Receivable (long-term) | Equipment | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 1,000 | Beg. Bal. | 50,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 1,000 | End. Bal. | 50,000 | ||||
| Factory Building | Intangibles | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 90,000 | Beg. Bal. | 5,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 90,000 | End. Bal. | 5,000 | ||||
| Accounts Payable | Accrued Liabilities Payable | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 15,000 | Beg. Bal. | 4,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 15,000 | End. Bal. | 4,000 | ||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | Long-Term Notes Payable | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 7,000 | Beg. Bal. | 47,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 7,000 | End. Bal. | 47,000 | ||||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 10,000 | Beg. Bal. | 80,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | 10,000 | End. Bal. | 80,000 | ||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 4 | Prepare a trial balance at December 31, 2015. | ||||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||||
| Trial Balance | |||||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | |||||
| Cash | |||||||
| Investments (short-term) | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||||
| Inventory | |||||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | |||||||
| Equipment | |||||||
| Factory building | |||||||
| Intangibles | |||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities payable | |||||||
| Notes payable (short-term) | |||||||
| Notes payable (long-term) | |||||||
| Common stock | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||
| Totals | $ - | $ - | |||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 5 | Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2015. | ||||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||||
| Current assets: | Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | - | ||||||
| Total current assets | - | ||||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Total liabilities | - | ||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Total non-current assets | - | Total stockholders' equity | - | ||||
| Total assets | $ - | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ - | ||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 6 | Compute the current ratio for 2015. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) | ||||||
| Current ratio |
P2-3 Check Figures
| P2-3 Recording Transactions in T-Accounts, Preparing the Balance Sheet from a Trial Balance, and Evaluating the Current Ratio LO2-2, 2-4, 2-5 | |||||||
| Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31, 2014, the accounting records reflected the following: | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 22,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 15,000 | ||
| Investments (short-term) | 3,000 | Accrued liabilities payable | 4,000 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | Notes payable (short-term) | 7,000 | ||||
| Inventory | 20,000 | Long-term notes payable | 47,000 | ||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | 1,000 | Common stock | 10,000 | ||||
| Equipment | 50,000 | Additional paid-in capital | 80,000 | ||||
| Factory building | 90,000 | Retained earnings | 31,000 | ||||
| Intangibles | 5,000 | ||||||
| During the year 2015, the company had the following summarized activities: | |||||||
| a. | Purchased short-term investments for $10,000 cash. | ||||||
| b. | Lent $5,000 to a supplier who signed a two-year note. | ||||||
| c. | Purchased equipment that cost $18,000; paid $5,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance. | ||||||
| d. | Hired a new president at the end of the year. The contract was for $85,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. | ||||||
| e. | Issued an additional 2,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash. | ||||||
| f. | Borrowed $9,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months. | ||||||
| g. | Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $3,000 cash. | ||||||
| h. | Built an addition to the factory for $24,000; paid $8,000 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance. | ||||||
| i. | Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $1,000. | ||||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 1. & 2. | Record each necessary entry for the events in 2015 in T-accounts (including referencing) and determine the ending balances. The balances at the end of | ||||||
| 2014 have been entered as beginning balances for 2015. | |||||||
| (Transaction (a) has been completed in the T-accounts as an example.) | |||||||
| Cash | Investments (short-term) | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 22,000 | Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | ||||
| 10,000 | (a) | (a) | 10,000 | ||||
| 3,000 | (g) | End. Bal. | |||||
| End. Bal. | |||||||
| Accounts Receivable | Inventory | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 3,000 | Beg. Bal. | 20,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Notes Receivable (long-term) | Equipment | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 1,000 | Beg. Bal. | 50,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Factory Building | Intangibles | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 90,000 | Beg. Bal. | 5,000 | ||||
| (g) | 3,000 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Accounts Payable | Accrued Liabilities Payable | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 15,000 | Beg. Bal. | 4,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | Long-Term Notes Payable | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 7,000 | Beg. Bal. | 47,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 10,000 | Beg. Bal. | 80,000 | ||||
| End. Bal. | End. Bal. | ||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 31,000 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | |||||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 4 | Prepare a trial balance at December 31, 2015. | ||||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||||
| Trial Balance | |||||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | |||||
| Cash | |||||||
| Investments (short-term) | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | |||||||
| Inventory | |||||||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | |||||||
| Equipment | |||||||
| Factory building | |||||||
| Intangibles | |||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities payable | |||||||
| Notes payable (short-term) | |||||||
| Notes payable (long-term) | |||||||
| Common stock | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||
| Totals | $243,000 | $0 | |||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 5 | Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2015. | ||||||
| COUGAR PLASTICS COMPANY | |||||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||
| At December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||||
| Current assets: | Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | - 0 | ||||||
| Total current assets | - 0 | ||||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 0 | ||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Total non-current assets | - 0 | Total stockholders' equity | - 0 | ||||
| Total assets | $ - 0 | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ - 0 | ||||
| Required: | |||||||
| 6 | Compute the current ratio for 2015. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) | ||||||
| Current ratio |
Sheet6
| V1 | Y1 | |
| (a) | Accounts payable | |
| (b) | Accounts receivable | |
| (c) | Accrued liabilities payable | |
| (d) | Additional paid-in capital | |
| (e) | Cash | |
| (f) | Common stock | |
| (g) | Dividends payable | |
| (h) | Equipment | |
| (i) | Factory building | |
| Intangibles | ||
| Inventory | ||
| Investments | ||
| Land | ||
| Long-term debt | ||
| Long-term investments | ||
| Long-term notes payable | ||
| Mortgage notes payable | ||
| Notes payable (long-term) | ||
| Notes payable (short-term) | ||
| Notes receivable (long-term) | ||
| Notes receivable (short-term) | ||
| Other current assets | ||
| Other Noncurrent Assets | ||
| Other stockholders' equity items | ||
| Retained earnings | ||
| Store fixtures |