Business Quiz

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business_quiz.docx

1. An infinite population has a standard deviation of 10.  A random sample of 100 items from this population is selected.  The sample mean is determined to be 60.  At 95% confidence, the margin of error is

1.28

1.645

1.96

2.33

None of the above            

2. A sample of 200 elements from a population with a known standard deviation is selected.  For an interval estimation of μ, the proper distribution to use is the

normal distribution

t distribution with 200 degrees of freedom

t distribution with 201 degrees of freedom

t distribution with 202 degrees of freedom

3. The z value for a 99% confidence interval estimation is

1.28

1.645

1.96

2.33

2.576

4. The t value for a 99% confidence interval estimation with 24 degrees of freedom (not the sample size n) is

1.317836

1.710882

2.063899

2.492159

2.796939

5. A random sample of 144 observations has a mean of 20, a median of 21, and a mode of 22.  The population standard deviation is known to equal 3.6.  The 80% confidence interval for the population mean is

19.62 to 20.38

19.51 to 20.49

19.41 to 20.59

19.30 to 20.70

6. A random sample of 144 observations has a mean of 20, a median of 21, and a mode of 22, and a standard deviation of 3.6..  The 90% confidence interval for the population mean is

19.60 to 20.40

19.48 to 20.52

19.33 to 20.67

18.20 to 20.80

7. A random sample of 64 students at a university showed an average age of 20 years and a sample standard deviation of 4 years.  The 80% confidence interval for the true average age of all students in the university is

19.58 to 20.42

19.35 to 20.65

19.15 to 20.85

19.00 to 21.00

8. For a two-tailed Z-test at a 0.05 level of significance; the table (critical) value

-1.96 and 1.96

-1.645 and 1.645

-2.33 and 2.33

-2.575 and 2.575

9. For a one-tailed Z-test at a 0.05 level of significance; the table (critical) value

-1.96 and 1.96

-1.645 and 1.645

-2.33 and 2.33

-2.575 and 2.575

n = 36

H0: 20

 = 22

Ha: > 20

= 6

 

10. The test statistic equals

2.30

2.00

-2.30

1.50

n = 36

H0: 20

 = 18

Ha: < 20

= 12

 

11.   The p-value equals

0.1587

0.0668

0.0228

0.0107

n = 36

H0: 20

 = 18

Ha: < 20

= 12

 

12.      If the test is done at a .05 level of significance, the null hypothesis should

not be rejected

be rejected

Not enough information is given to answer this question.

None of the other answers are correct.

13. n = 9

H0: = 50

 = 53

Ha: 50

s = 3

Assume data are from normal population

           The p-value is equal to

0.0171

0.0805

0.2705

0.2304

14. n = 36

H0: 20

 = 22

Ha: > 20

s = 6

 

               The p-value equals

0.0267

0.0403

0.1621

0.1733

15. n = 36

H0: μ 20

 = 18

Ha: μ < 20

s = 12

 

               If the test is done at a .05 level of significance, the null hypothesis should

not be rejected

be rejected

Not enough information is given to answer this question.

None of the other answers are correct.

16. n = 9

H0: = 50

 = 52

Ha: 50

= 3

Assume data are from normal population

           The p-value is equal to

0.0455

0.0027

0.2703

0.3173

17. A regression analysis between demand (y in 1000 units) and price (x in dollars) resulted in the following equation    y= 9 − 3x   The above equation implies that if the price is increased by $1, the demand is expected to

increase by 6 units

decrease by 3 units

decrease by 6,000 units

decrease by 3,000 units

18. If a data set has SST = 2,000 and SSE = 800, then the coefficient of determination is

0.8

0.4

0.6

0.5

19. A company has recorded data on the weekly sales for its product (y) and the unit price of the competitor's product (x). The data resulting from a random sample of 7 weeks follows.  

Week

Price

Sales

1

.33

20

2

.25

14

3

.44

22

4

.40

21

5

.35

16

6

.39

19

7

.29

15

    The least squares estimate of b1 equals

1.29

2.74

3.58

4.65

20. Exhibit 12-2 You are given the following information about y and x.

 

y

x

 

Dependent

Independent

 

Variable

Variable

 

5

15

 

7

12

 

9

10

 

11

7

Refer to Exhibit 12-2. The least squares estimate of b0 equals

-0.1125

-7.647

16.412

13.75

21. A company has recorded data on the weekly sales for its product (y) and the unit price of the competitor's product (x). The data resulting from a random sample of 7 weeks follows.  

Week

Price

Sales

1

.33

20

2

.25

14

3

.44

22

4

.40

21

5

.35

16

6

.39

19

7

.29

15

The coefficient of determination equals

0.7705

-0.9941

0.9941

0.8438

22. In simple regression model (as well as in multiple regression model), the error term ε’s, are assumed to               I.   be independent             II.  be normally distributed             III. with a mean of 0             IV. with a variance of 1

I, II, III

I, II, IV

II, III, IV

I, III, IV

All of the above

Below you are given a partial computer output based on a sample of seven (7) observations.  

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

df

SS

 

Regression

1

  100

 

Residual

 

 

 

Total

6

288.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat    p-value

Intercept

5.000

2.425

             0.0942

Variable x

 -3.729

2.290

            0.1643

23.   The estimated regression equation (also known as regression line fit) is

Y = 0 + 1X1  + ε,

E(Y) = 0 + 1X1 + 2X2

Ŷ = -3.729 + 5.000X1

Ŷ = 2.425 + 1.952X1

none of the above

24. Below you are given a partial computer output based on a sample of seven (7) observations.  

 

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

df

SS

 

 

 

Regression

1

  100

 

 

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

 

Total

6

288.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat   

 p-value

 

Intercept

5.000

2.425

            

 0.0942

 

Variable x

 -3.729

2.290

           

0.1643 

  To test whether the parameter 1 is significantly different from zero (i.e., Ha: β1 ≠ 0), the calculated test statistic equals

2.0619

-1.628

-3.473

11.377

none of the above

25. Below you are given a partial computer output based on a sample of seven (7) observations.  

 

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

df

SS

 

 

 

Regression

1

  100

 

 

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

 

Total

6

288.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat   

 p-value

 

Intercept

5.000

2.425

            

0.0942 

 

Variable x

 -3.729

2.290

           

0.1643 

26.   To test whether the parameter 1 is significantly different from zero (i.e., Ha: β1 ≠ 0) at 10% significance level, the critical value (table value) for the test is

2.571

2.160

2.015

1.771

none of the above

Below you are given a partial computer output based on a sample of seven (7) observations.  

 

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

df

SS

 

 

 

Regression

1

  100

 

 

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

 

Total

6

288.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat   

 p-value

 

Intercept

5.000

2.425

            

0.0942 

 

Variable x

 -3.729

2.290

           

0.1643 

  To test whether the parameter 1 is significantly different from zero (i.e., Ha: β1 ≠ 0) at 5% significance level, we will conclude to

reject H0 and conclude β1 = 0

reject H0 and conclude β1 ≠ 0

fail to reject H0 and conclude β1 = 0

fail to reject H0 and conclude β1 ≠ 0

27. Below you are given a partial computer output based on a sample of seven (7) observations.  

 

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

df

SS

 

 

 

Regression

1

  100

 

 

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

 

Total

6

288.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat   

 p-value

 

Intercept

5.000

2.425

            

0.0942 

 

Variable x

 -3.729

2.290

           

0.1643 

          The coefficient of determination is.

 0.5228

0.4772

0.6535

0.3465