journal entries
Week 2: Stepping into the primary learning environment
This assessment task requires you to write one 400-word journal entry each week on the concepts explored in the first four weeks of the unit. In total you will submit, in a Word document, 4x400- word journal entries. The purpose of this assessment task is to reflect on the knowledge and understandings you acquire from the weekly online activities (specified below). You are expected to draw on the prescribed weekly readings and resources to help support your reflections, as well as independently sourced scholarly literature.
For each journal entry, you must include evidence of the completed weekly activity (clearly indicated in your submission). Please note that your response to the weekly activity itself will not be assessed, however, it must be submitted in order for you to at least pass the assessment task.
Responses to the weekly activities will not be included in the word count. Each journal entry will follow the Connect-Extend-Challenge thinking strategy:
Connect – how are the ideas and information you’ve explored this week connected to what you already know? Firstly, you need to consider how all of the information and new concepts you have read and thought about connects to your pre-existing knowledge and experience. Provide an example (1-2) here demonstrating this connection with theory to support.
Extend – in what ways has your thinking been extended by these ideas and this information? Then you need to consider how the new material and discussions on Bb with your fellow students has extended your thinking. What is something new you have learnt? How have your ideas been developed? Have we discussed something that you had not previously considered? Use examples and theory to support.
Challenge – what challenges do you think you will face in applying this knowledge/understanding to your classroom practice? Finally, you need to highlight the challenges you may face in applying the concepts and new knowledge from Week 1 into practice during your practicum and as a teacher into the future. Again include examples and theory support.
1. Understanding of concepts
The key concepts that underpin each of the activities have been accurately identified and critically reflected upon. A comprehensive and succinct knowledge of the concepts being explored has been demonstrated and well-supported with relevant and meaningful academic literature.
2. Link between theory and activity
The entries demonstrates a deep, insightful and sophisticated understanding of connections between prior and new knowledge. The ways knowledge has been extended are thoughtfully articulated.
3. Transfer of knowledge into practice
Insightful and succinct entries demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the challenges in applying new knowledge to practice. The entries are fully supported with meaningful and relevant examples and sophisticated integration of ideas from relevant, current and diverse bodies of scholarly literature.
4. Academic writing.
The journal entries are professionally presented, well-structured and logically ordered. The writing has no grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. APA referencing is correct.
Readings
Focus: Creating a safe and effective learning environment
Last week we started our practicum journey by getting to know each other and examining the importance of effective communication within a school context. We then explored the significance of building professional and caring relationships with your mentor, students and families.
This week we continue our introduction to the primary setting by looking at the primary learning environment. We will begin by unpacking some of the key principles required to create a safe and effective learning environment and will then refine our exploration to focus on its various facets including the physical, social and emotional environments. We will conclude by focusing on strategies to manage the learning environment and exploring the multiple dimensions of classroom management.
The concepts that you cover this week will assist you in developing your understanding of the multiple dimensions of a primary learning environment and will help you prepare for your first practicum in a primary setting. They will also help you prepare for Assessment 2: Lesson plans, as many of these concepts are interwoven throughout the lesson planning process.
Before delving into our first concept for this week, take a moment to consider your own schooling experience in light of how safe, supportive and inclusive the learning environments were and also, how engaging and challenging your learning experiences were. Which learning environments stood out to you the most and why? How were each of these components structured within the environment?
Creating a safe and effective learning environment
To begin our exploration of the learning environment, we will start off by asking the question, what constitutes an effective learning environment? Nicholson (2013) explores this concept thoroughly through the 5 Key Principles Model (5KP), highlighting five areas required to create and maintain an effective learning environment. These principles (pillars) are as follows:
· Pillars 1-3: Safety, Support and Inclusion (socio-cultural pillars of effective learning environments)
· Pillars 4-5: Challenge and Engagement (the critical facilitators of learning).
Throughout the following reading, Nicolson (2013) unpacks this model in detail and provides real-life examples, scenarios, policies and insights into how the five key principles form the basis for creating effective learning environments. Furthermore, he highlights some of the possible implications for teachers and provides practical strategies, as to how each principle can be applied within a classroom context.
Reading
Read Nicholson (2013), Chapter 9 Organising the Learning Environment, pp. 300-318. As you progress through this reading, carefully reflect upon the implications that have been identified. See if you can add any new ideas to the classroom applications/strategies that have already been suggested.
Exploring the physical learning environment
The way in which a classroom is organised not only sets the tone for how the students feel, think and behave, but it also shapes the social interactions and learning that takes place within it (Roskos & Neuman, 2011). In order to maximise the physical learning environment, a number of factors need to be considered including: safety, comfort, space, sound, equipment, mobility, attractiveness, storage and resources. Kostelnik (2004) explores each of these factors in the following reading and provides some practical examples on how each one can be optimised to enhance the learning environment.
Reading
Read the following section 'Organising the Physical Environment' in Chapter 5 Organizing space, materials, time, and children's groups(Kostelnik, 2004), pp. 120-146. As you proceed through this reading, reflect back on your own schooling experience and consider how the environments were organised. In what ways did the factors mentioned throughout this reading influence the behaviour, social interactions and learning that took place?
Exploring the social and emotional learning environment
Schools that create socially and emotionally sound learning and working environments, and that help students and staff develop greater social and emotional competence, in turn help ensure positive short- and long-term academic and personal outcomes for students, and higher levels of teaching and work satisfaction for staff.
Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (2011)
Social and emotional learning (SEL) is a vital component of the learning environment and an important consideration for all educators. Social and emotional learning focuses on character development and the development of many essential life skills, such as developing a positive sense of self, building respectful relationships, recognising and managing one’s own emotions and making responsible decisions (DEECD, 2013). The Department of Education and Early Childhood Development website (2013) provides a clear and concise overview of the benefits of social and emotional learning and directs you towards a wide range of practical websites and valuable resources that can be used directly to support the teaching of social and emotional learning.
Online resources
View the following website Social and emotional learning (DEECD Victoria, 2013). As you explore these resources, consider developing your own toolbox of practical SEL resources that you can draw upon and further add to, throughout your practicums.
Managing the learning environment
We will conclude our focus on learning environments this week, by introducing you to a range of classroom management approaches within the primary context. Classroom management within a school setting refers to the overall management of the learning environment, including instructional factors, discipline strategies, relationships and overall management issues (Larrivee, 2009, p 33). It is often one aspect of teaching that pre-service teachers find most daunting/overwhelming. How do you control the whole class when there are so many different activities and interactions taking place? How do you discipline a student who misbehaves and what do you do if they continue with this behaviour?
In the final reading for this week, Larrivee (2009) explores the multiple dimensions of classroom management and offers valuable insight into a wide range of approaches. As you make your way through this reading, start to think about the different approaches to classroom management that particularly resonate with you, as well as, those that don’t. What is it about these approaches that particularly stands out to you and why?
Reading
Read Larrivee (2009), Chapter 2 A multidimensional approach to classroom management, pp. 33-55. As you work through this reading, you may also find it helpful to take down some notes of the various strategies and reflective prompts that are mentioned. These notes will be a valuable resource to take with you on your first practicum, encouraging you to reflect on the various approaches to classroom management and furthermore, the choices that you are making.