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TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 1

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE

EDU 671 Fundamentals of Educational Research

Lisa Bertie

Instructor: Kathy Hoover

June 29, 2015

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TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 2

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE

PURPOSE OF STUDY:

The objective of this study is to explore the methodologies to teach the students from 2nd

to prep grade and formulating an action plan for resolution of various problems faced by tutor as

well as students. Furthermore, paper also discussed the development of various skills and

comprehension among the students as they promote from prep to 2nd grade.

BACKGROUND OF STUDY:

Prep and 2nd grade studies are basic studies of student. These grades can be exemplified

like founding the base to construct a building. It is said that tutor dealing with the students of

prep or 2nd grade must be competent as well as loving. When the children are promoted from

prep to 2nd grade, then they spend their maximum time to review the things and different skills

that they have learned on prior level (Wagner, 2010).

On the other hand, tutor is accepting from these five to seven years old students to focus

on their studies for longer period of time. Tutor assumed that now students are able to make their

studies in their own ways. However, the actual situation was totally against this assumption. New

methodologies are needed by teacher to deal with these promoted students to bring them towards

maturity as well as comprehension. It is the stage where students view their personalities and go

for next stage. In hence, it is very compulsory for tutors to utilize the grooming strategies for

better nurturing of students (Stanulis & Russell, 2000). Skill in smart calculations is very helpful

and supportive for whole life. According to researchers, the basic stages are very appropriate to

develop such kind of skills in the students.

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1

2

1. objective

this paragraph should be

state...The purpose of this

study...; this section needs a

definitive focus; what skill do

you want to study? [Kathy

Hoover]

2. BACKGROUND

the interest section should

come next; good background

but this section should be one

page in length [Kathy

Hoover]

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 3

How can these skills are developed in students of 2nd grade and how they can be groomed

for next classes are main objective of my action plan.

PRIOR INTERVENTION:

A few literatures are present about the methodologies to teach the students especially who

are promoted from prep to 2nd grade. Furthermore, issues being faced by the students after

promotion are not highlighted in prior studies. As already discussed, having skill in smart

calculations is very important. It is very helpful and supportive for the students in next classes.

These were things that were not discussed in prior studies very rigorously. In hence these were

gaps that caused me to formulate current action plan.

In current action plan, the gaps that I found in prior studies are fulfilled. In current study,

proper methodologies to deal with the students of prep as well as 2nd grade are discussed from

my side. Moreover, the issues that I observed are also highlighted with their solutions as well.

Most important is discussion about the significance of math skills for students on these basic

levels.

PARTICIPANT DESCRIPTION:

To formulate the action plan that how tutors have to deal with the students of prep or 2nd

grade, an experiment was conducted with specified participants. The briefing about the

specialization of these participants is given below.

Tutors: Two tutors were selected to deal with the students of prep class and 2nd grade. It is

compulsory to mention that female tutor was selected to deal with the prep class while male

teacher was selected to deal with 2nd grade class.

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1

2

3

4

1. plan.

too short [Kathy Hoover]

2. literatures

cite authors in APA style and

formatting [Kathy Hoover]

3. levels.

good points but this section

should be one page in length

[Kathy Hoover]

4. Tutors:

you can only have one group

of participants [Kathy

Hoover]

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 4

Students: 15 students were selected from each class. Total thirty students were selected. Two

groups were formulated. The first group was containing students from prep class, while the

second group was containing the students from 2nd grade. It is mandatory to mention that the

students of 2nd group were recently promoted from prep to 2nd grade. So both the groups were

perfect to formulate my desired action plan.

Observer: I was there as an observer. I was observing all the actions taken by teachers during

the class and the methodologies used by them to teach the class. Moreover, I also introduced

myself with students of both classes to enhance the frankness with them and to analyze the facts

more rigorously.

These were the participants that I selected to conduct an experiment to formulate my

action plan. The experiment was controlled and no disturbance occurred during the procession.

In hence, results were very accurate and reliable to formulate an action plan.

During the experiment, the methodologies of tutors to treat with the students were

observed. It was seen that the methodologies of male teacher were more effective as compare to

female teacher. However, the treatment level of female teacher was very pleasant with its

students. The male tutor who participated in experiment was also assuming that the students who

were promoted in 2nd grade will work for long period of time. On the other hand, the students of

2nd grade were taking it like usual.

In case of smart calculations, it was observed that the a few students were good in math

calculations. Majority was lacking this skill. These were gaps that were found in experiment as

mentioned in objective of study.

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1

1. plan.

this is only the action

research proposal; you won't

do the actual implementation

until you get to EDU 675

[Kathy Hoover]

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 5

PARTICIPANT JUSTIFICATION:

As per the objective of my study, these participants were very suitable to make my

research rigorous. Moreover, the gaps and issues mentioned in prior studies were also present in

current experiment. My research is about the methodologies used by tutors to teach the students

of prep and 2nd grade.

The reason to select the students from both classes was to measure their skills as well as

abilities of these students. A special attention was devoted for the students of 2nd grade. Through

the comparison of both classes, the math skills of students were also measured.

Resultantly, I found that assuming the students of 2nd grade that they can work on their

own basis was totally wrong. The students of 2nd grade were still like children and need special

attention to teach them. The methodology adapted by female teacher was very traditional and

less effective as compare to male teacher. However, female teacher was more loving with its

students as compare to male.

In case of math, majority of student was lacking this skill. It was needed to develop this skill in

these students to make them more competent as well as efficient for next classes.

My action plan is about the improvement of methodologies being used by teachers and the

development of math skills especially for the students of 2nd grade.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS:

The research questions are formulated according to the nature of current action plan. The

following research questions are formulated to make the action more resultant as well as logical.

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2

1. grade.

good points [Kathy Hoover]

2. RESEARCH

these questions do not follow

the guidelines described in

course material; please use

the action research questions

I gave you in the week one

assignment [Kathy Hoover]

TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 6

• The effectiveness of methodologies to teach the students of prep to 2nd grade; Traditional

versus Modern methodologies?

• What is role of basic level education of students in future learning?

• Which type of steps should be taken by tutors to groom the students of prep and 2nd grade?

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TEACHING STUDENTS FROM PREP TO 2nd GRADE 7

References

Stanulis, R. N., & Russell, D. (2000). “Jumping in”: Trust and communication in mentoring

student teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(1), 65-80.

Wagner, T. (2010). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don't teach the new

survival skills our children need--and what we can do about it: Basic Books.

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1

1. Wagner,

use only articles such as

those described in the course

material [Kathy Hoover]