Marketing...

M.Mohd

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Principles of Marketing, Arab World Edition Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong, Anwar Habib, Ahmed Tolba

Presentation prepared by Annelie Moukaddem Baalbaki

CHAPTER ONE
Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value

Lecturer: Insert your name here

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Creating and Capturing Customer Value

1.1 What Is Marketing?

1.2 Understand the Marketplace and Customer Needs

1.3 Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

1.4 Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan and Program

1.5 Building Customer Relationships

1.6 Capturing Value from Customers

1.7 The Changing Marketing Landscape

1.8 So, What is Marketing? Pulling It All Together

Topic Outline

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What Is Marketing?

Marketing is a process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return.

Marketing Defined

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Note to Instructor:

The text gives some excellent examples of companies that are successful in marketing. These examples include:

Wal-Mart which has become the world’s largest retailer—and the world’s largest company—by delivering on its promise, “Save money. Live Better.”
At Disney theme parks, “imagineers” work wonders in their quest to “make a dream come true today.”
Apple fulfills its motto to “Think Different” with dazzling, customer-driven innovation that captures customer imaginations and loyalty. Its wildly successful iPod grabs more than 70 percent of the music player market; its iTunes music store captures nearly 90 percent of the song download business.

Discussion Question

Ask students for other examples of either national or local companies who are excellent at marketing and ask how they reflect the definition given in this slide.

What Is Marketing?

The Marketing Process

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Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands

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Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

Market offerings are some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy its needs or wants.

Marketing myopia is focusing only on existing wants and losing sight of underlying consumer needs.

Market Offerings: Products, Services and Experiences

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Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

Customer Value and Satisfaction

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Discussion Question

Why do marketer’s not always understand customer needs? How can they better identify customer needs?

Marketer’s often work in a vacuum and do not consider the customer’s needs as much as they should. Future chapters will talk about market research and marketing information, important tools for understanding customer’s needs. Students might be familiar with survey research or focus groups as techniques for gathering information or they might be asked for their zip code when they purchase in certain retailers

Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.

Marketers aim at building strong relationships by consistently delivering superior customer value.

Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

Exchanges and relationships

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Note to Instructor

Marketing consists of actions taken to build and maintain desirable exchange relationships with target audiences involving a product, service, idea, or other object.

Beyond simply attracting new customers and creating transactions, the goal is to retain customers and grow their business with the company.

Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

A market is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product.

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them.

What customers will we serve?
How can we best serve these customers?

Marketing Management

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Note to Instructor

By trying to serve all customers, marketers may not serve any customers well. Instead, the company wants to select only customers that it can serve well and profitably. For example, Jashanmal stores, which sell some of the world’s top brands, profitably target affluent professionals; the 5–10 Riyal/Dirham stores profitably target families with lower incomes.

Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Market segmentation refers to dividing the markets into segments of customers.

Target marketing refers to which segments to go after.

Demarketing is marketing to reduce demand temporarily or permanently; the aim is not to destroy demand but to reduce or shift it.

Selecting Customers to Serve

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Note to Instructor:

This weblink directs you to Almarai homepage. You can click through it and show the students the different targets they have. They have a product line specifically targeting kids.

Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Choosing a Value Proposition

The value proposition is the set of benefits or values a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs.

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Note to Instructor

Value propositions: Land Rover lets you “Go Beyond”—to “get a taste of adventure, whatever your tastes.”

Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Marketing Management Orientations

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Production concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that are available and highly affordable.

Marketing Management Orientations

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Product concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that offer the most quality, performance, and features. An organization should therefore devote its energy to making continuous product improvements.

Marketing Management Orientations

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of the firm’s products unless it undertakes a large scale selling and promotion effort.

Marketing Management Orientations

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Marketing Management Orientations

Marketing concept is the idea that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of the target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do.

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Note to Instructor

Customer-driven companies research current customers deeply to learn about their desires, gather new product and service ideas, and test proposed product improvements. Such customer-driven marketing usually works well when a clear need exists and when customers know what they want. In many cases, however, customers don’t know what they want or even what is possible. For example, even 20 years ago, how many consumers would have thought to ask for now-commonplace products

such as cellphones, notebook computers, iPods, digital cameras, 24-hour online buying, and satellite navigation systems? Such situations call for customer-driving marketing—understanding customer needs even better than customers themselves do and creating products and services that meet existing and latent needs, now and in the future.

As an executive at 3M puts it, “Our goal is to lead customers where they want to go before they know where they want to go.”

Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

The Selling and Marketing Concepts Contrasted

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Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

Marketing Management Orientations

The societal marketing concept is the idea that a company’s marketing decisions should consider consumers’ wants, the company’s requirements, consumers’ long-term interests, and society’s long-term interests.

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Discussion Questions

What companies can you identify with social Marketing?

What do these companies do that ties to the societal marketing concept?

Students might be familiar with many different companies that practice societal marketing through their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Students might be familiar with local retailers who are also involved in societal marketing. They will note that these companies donate, contribute, or offer services to charities and not-for-profit organizations. This weblink is a youtube ad for bank Med which taps caring for the environment and pollution.

Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

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Note to Instructor

The National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) focuses both on making profit and helping society by engaging in activities such as feeding the poor in the month of Ramadan and arranging a walkathon every year to increase health awareness. This weblink takes you to NBK’s Corporate social responsibility report.

Discussion Question

Ask students about other companies that have had serious problems with their products? How have these companies bounced back?

The marketing mix is the set of tools (four Ps) the firm uses to implement its marketing strategy. It includes product, price, promotion, and place.

Integrated marketing program is a comprehensive plan that communicates and delivers the intended value to chosen customers.

Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan and Program

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Building Customer Relationships

Customer relationship management (CRM): The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.

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Smart companies aim to delight customers by promising only what they can deliver, then delivering more than they promise. Delighted customers not only make repeat purchases, they become willing marketing partners and “customer spokespersons” who spread the word about their good experiences to others.

Real Marketing 1.1 presents Etisalat (weblink) as a company that knows how to satisfy and delight it’s customers. Etisalat was the winner of the Best in Dubai award for customer service. This category was created to recognize those companies that really care for the customer, and take efforts to exceed their expectations time and again.

Building Customer Relationships

Relationship Building Blocks: Customer Value and Satisfaction

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Notes to Instructor

For example, consider why visitors may choose to stay at the Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai, given its prices are so much higher than other hotels in the same area. In fact, it is one of the most expensive hotels in the world, with the lowest priced suites starting at AED 6,500 per night (US$1,750) and the most expensive being the Royal Suite, which is so luxurious that it includes its own cinema, marble bathrooms, and chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce service, costing up to AED 100,000 (US$27,000) per night. The hotel is not just for the super rich—it is also used by ordinary visitors. The reason they are willing to pay such high prices is that they perceive a stay at the hotel as the ultimate luxury treat, a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Building Customer Relationships

Customer Relationship Levels and Tools

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Note to Instructor

Basic Relationships are often used by a company with many low-margin customers For example, Coca-Cola does not phone or call on all of its consumers to get to know them personally. Instead, Coca-Cola creates relationships through brand-building advertising, sales promotions, and its Web site (www.coca-cola.com).

Full Partnerships are used in markets with few customers and high margins, sellers want to create full partnerships with key customers. For example, Coca-Cola customer teams work closely with large distributors and retailers.

Discussion Question

Ask students what frequency or club marketing programs they belong to and why?

Building Customer Relationships

Relating with more carefully selected customers uses selective relationship management to target fewer, more profitable customers.

Relating more deeply and interactively by incorporating more interactive, two way relationships through blogs, websites, online communities and social networks.

The Changing Nature of Customer Relationships

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Note to Instructor

Nike has recently shifted a bigger chunk of its media budget toward new, more direct interactions with consumers. Nike’s new media include not only the Internet, but also in-person events and other activities designed to build brand community and deeper customer relationships. In March 2010, Nike Middle East ran a region-wide football initiative designed to give young players the chance to train like their favorite stars. The scheme was open to all young footballers, with regional competition finals in Dubai. A select handful of winners from the competition finals won the opportunity to go to Juventus FC in Italy to continue their training.

Discussion Question

Ask students how marketers have used facebook, myspace, linkedin or other social networks for marketing purposes. Ask them about YouTube and how that has changed marketing.

Partner relationship management involves working closely with partners in other company departments and outside the company to jointly bring greater value to customers.

Building Customer Relationships

Partner Relationship Management

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Building Customer Relationships

Partners inside the company refer to every function area interacting with customers:

electronically
cross-functional teams

Partners outside the company refer to how marketers connect with their suppliers, channel partners, and competitors by developing partnerships.

Partner Relationship Management

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Building Customer Relationships

Supply chain is a channel that stretches from raw materials to components to final products to final buyers:

Supply management
Strategic partners
Strategic alliances

Partner Relationship Management

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Capturing Value from Customers

Customer lifetime value is the value of the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage.

Creating Customer Loyalty and Retention

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Note to Instructor

Stew Leonard’s is an interesting example. Stew Leonard, who operates a highly profitable four-store supermarket in Connecticut and New York, says that he sees $50,000 flying out of his store every time he sees a sulking customer. Why? Because his average customer spends about $100 a week, shops 50 weeks a year, and remains in the area for about 10 years. If the marketing process, the company creates value for target customers and builds strong relationships with them. To keep customers coming back, Stew Leonard’s has created the “Disneyland of dairy stores.” Rule 1—the customer is always right. Rule 2—If the customer is ever wrong, reread Rule 1.

You can find videos of Leonard’s stores on youtube.com which will give the students an idea of the atmosphere.

Discussion Question

Ask students if they know of other retailers that build this kind of exciting environment.

Capturing Value from Customers

Share of Customer is the portion of the customer’s purchasing that a company gets in its product categories.

Growing Share of Customer

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Capturing Value from Customers

Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company’s customers.

Building Customer Equity

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Capturing Value from Customers

Building the right relationships with the right customers involves treating customers as assets that need to be managed and maximized.

Different types of customers require different relationship management strategies.

Building Customer Equity

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Note to Instructor

A visit to the Coke Web site always offers examples of building customer equity. They usually have a unique way of engaging the customer whether it be online games, music studios, or virtual worlds.

The Changing Marketing Landscape

Major Developments

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Notes to Instructor

This is a good slide to prompt discussion on personal observations and experiences.

Discussion Questions

Ask if students are from other countries and how consumers and marketers differ in their country.
Have students reflect on how marketers are integrating social responsibility in their marketing messages.
Probe to see if students believe there are differences in marketing for a not-for-profit versus a for-profit company.

So, What Is Marketing? Pulling It All Together

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