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1.doc

Factor COMPLETELY when possible. If the polynomial is prime, say so.

1. X2 – 3XY – 54Y2

2. 81a2 + 4b2

3. 10M4 – 25M2 + 20MN

4. 28X3 + 8X2 + 49X + 14

5. 8X2 + 17X – 21

6. 10Y2 + 11Y – 6

7. 6T2 + 5ST – 6S2

8. 64X3 – 27Y3

Solve each equation for the given variable.

9. y(5y + 13) = 6

10. 4T2 – 32T + 60 = 0

11. X3 + 6X2 – X – 6 = 0

12. 4X(X + 2) = (3X – 3)(X + 2)

Solve the following problems.

13. The length of a rectangular storage room floor is 5 feet longer than its width. If the area of the floor is 66 square feet, find its dimensions.

14. If h = -16t2 + 192t represents the height of a firework, in feet, t seconds after it was fired, when will the firework be 576 feet high?

15. A manufacturer determines that the profit in dollars for manufacturing n units is

P = 2n2 – 70n + 20. Assume n is a positive integer. How many units must be

produced to create a profit of $420?

16. Find the domain of image1.emf

f x( ) = 7x − 5 3x2 −13x −10

fx

()

=

7x-5

3x

2

-13x-10

Simplify each rational expression:

17. image2.emf

x2 − 3xy −10y2

x2 + 7xy +10y2

x

2

-3xy-10y

2

x

2

+7xy+10y

2

18. image3.emf

16X2 − 9 15X2 + 25X

* 30X3 −15X2

8X2 + 2X − 2

16X

2

-9

15X

2

+25X

*

30X

3

-15X

2

8X

2

+2X-2

19. image4.emf

X2 + X − 6 X2 − 2X −15

÷ X2 + 2X − 8 X2 − X − 20

X

2

+X-6

X

2

-2X-15

¸

X

2

+2X-8

X

2

-X-20

20. image5.emf

8x2 −10x − 3 −2x2 − 8x

* x2 + x 16x2 −1

⎛ ⎝⎜

⎞ ⎠⎟ ÷

−10x −15 8x5

⎛ ⎝⎜

⎞ ⎠⎟

8x

2

-10x-3

-2x

2

-8x

*

x

2

+x

16x

2

-1

æ

è

ç

ö

ø

÷

¸

-10x-15

8x

5

æ

è

ç

ö

ø

÷

Add or subtract:

21. image6.emf

Y + 5 Y − 4

− Y + 3 Y + 7

Y+5

Y-4

-

Y+3

Y+7

22. image7.emf

X − 2 X2 − X − 2

− 4

X2 −1 +

4X + 2 X2 − 3X + 2

X-2

X

2

-X-2

-

4

X

2

-1

+

4X+2

X

2

-3X+2

23. image8.emf

25x2 − 4 5x3y7

5x + 2( ) 25x4y9

25x

2

-4

5x

3

y

7

5x+2

()

25x

4

y

9

24. image9.emf

7 2X2

− 5X 6X3

⎛ ⎝⎜

⎞ ⎠⎟

3X 2

+ 7 3X2

⎛ ⎝⎜

⎞ ⎠⎟

7

2X

2

-

5X

6X

3

æ

è

ç

ö

ø

÷

3X

2

+

7

3X

2

æ

è

ç

ö

ø

÷

Solve each rational equation

25. image10.emf

2T − 5 T + 3

= 2T + 9 T − 7

2T-5

T+3

=

2T+9

T-7

26. image11.emf

Y − 4 Y +1

+ Y +1 Y − 4

= 13Y

Y 2 − 3Y − 4

Y-4

Y+1

+

Y+1

Y-4

=

13Y

Y

2

-3Y-4

27. image12.emf

x − 2 x2 − 2x − 2

+ x + 5 x2 −1

= 4x + 3

x2 − 4x + 3

x-2

x

2

-2x-2

+

x+5

x

2

-1

=

4x+3

x

2

-4x+3

Simplify the expression

28. image13.emf

72a5bc12

72a

5

bc

12

29. image14.emf

7 3x2 − 5y − 4 5y + 9 7x2

73x

2

-5y-45y+97x

2

30. image15.emf

4y3 8y4 − 7 y3( )

4y

3

8y

4

-7y

3

()

31. image16.emf

7 x − 2 y( ) 7 x + y( )

7x-2y

()

7x+y

()

Rationalize the denominator in each expression below

32. image17.emf

8 5 7b

8

57b

33. image18.emf

7 3 + 5

7

3+5

34. image19.emf

2 y − 7 3 y + 2

2y-7

3y+2

35. Graph the function by hand. Make your own grid below.

36. image20.emf

f x( ) = x +1+ 3

fx

()

=x+1+3

Plot the points (0, 4), (3, 5), (8, 6), and (-1, 3) and draw a smooth curve through the points.

Solve each equation

37. image21.emf

7− 8 2x −1 = −17

7-82x-1=-17

38. image22.emf

2 x −1− 3x −1 = 0

2x-1-3x-1=0

39. image23.emf

3t −1− 4t +1 = −1

3t-1-4t+1=-1

40. Sketch the graph of the function. image24.emf

f x( ) = −2 x − 6( )2 − 2

fx

()

=-2x-6

()

2

-2

Plot the points (4, -10), (5, -4), (6, -2), (7, -4), and (8, -10)

41. Sketch the graph of the function. image25.emf

− x +1( )2 + 4

-x+1

()

2

+4

Plot the points (-4, -5), (-3, 0), (-1, 4), (1, 0), and (2, -5).

42. Find an equation of the function sketched below in the form:

43. Sketch by hand the graph of the function. Give the coordinates for the vertes.

image26.emf

f x( ) = x2 + 2x + 5

fx

()

=x

2

+2x+5

44. A developer wants to enclose a rectangular grassy lot that borders a city street for parking. If the developer has 280 feet of fencing and does not fence along the

street, what is the largest area that can be enclosed?

45. Solve: (2x + 5)2 = 6

46. Solve: image27.emf

x + 5 2

⎛ ⎝⎜

⎞ ⎠⎟ 2

= 10 16

x+

5

2

æ

è

ç

ö

ø

÷

2

=

10

16

47. Solve by completing the square: image28.emf

x2 + 3x − 9 = 0

x

2

+3x-9=0

48. Solve by completing the square: image29.emf

6x2 + 6x + 7 = 6

6x

2

+6x+7=6

49. Solve using the quadratic formula: image30.emf

−3x2 + 2x = −4

-3x

2

+2x=-4

image31.emf

3x2 − 2x − 4 = 0

3x

2

-2x-4=0

50. Solve using the quadratic formula: image32.emf

−8x2 = −5x +1

-8x

2

=-5x+1

image33.emf

8x2 − 5x +1= 0

8x

2

-5x+1=0