Multiple choice quiz
Technical skills Teamwork More graduates from Kaplan Lifelong learning |
Improving the breadth and depth of data available for analysis Taking the human factor out of the equation Increasing the subjectivity of the information Increasing the timeliness of data acquisition |
Local issue Issue that only impacts for-profit hospitals An international problem Due to very little effort to improve |
Equity Effectiveness Efficiency Effort |
Gap analysis Change Identification Clarification |
Rule-based mistakes, Knowledge-based mistakes, Adhering to norms, Skill based slips and lapses Skill based slips and lapses, Rule-based mistakes, Knowledge-based mistakes, Violation of norms Knowledge-based mistakes, Rule-based mistakes, Violation of norms, Poor education mistakes Rule-based mistakes, Knowledge-based mistakes, Skill based slips and lapses, Creating norms |
Implicit risk in all human interactions Fallible humans Systems with latent potential for failure All of the above |
Creates a culture of fear of making mistakes Involves a collaborative approach Demands value and cost reductions It doesn’t take into account fragmentation of quality care |
Risk Management Professional Organizations Social Marketing Consumers |
An individual point-of-view Students acting as role models Faculty being the “sage on the stage” Multidisciplinary team |
Organized Labor Fantastic organizational loyalty Lack of regulation High rate of personnel change |
Development of standard quality measures Pay for performance Fines for individual who do not use CQI Public reporting of quality measures |
The willingness of the organizations to hide information from the public The willingness of the organizations to follow quality control methods The willingness of the organizations to execute CQI strategies to improve the areas identified by the process The willingness of the organizations to punish the individual who make a mistake |
Links to key elements of the organization’s strategic plan Uses rigorous techniques of the scientific method and statistical process control Formation of process improvement teams Quality council made up of the institution’s front line employees |
Team members who discover the quality problems Senior managers who support the process Department managers who manage areas where quality problem is identified Governmental agencies who are supporting the change |
The teams capacity to attain Piaget’s formal operational stage Rewarding positive behavior Team member’s ability to take individual risk Meeting Maslow’s level of self-actualization |
Deming and Juran Juran and Paton Motorola and Ishikawa Shewhart and Parato |
Anecdotes Data Opinions Measurement |
All level three trauma hospital are the same Hospitals caring for the poor are allowed to have worse outcomes All physicians have the same level of expertise Each institution can have a different mix of patients |
Department-centered approach Professional approach Organization-centered approach Top-down approach |
Shewhart, PDSA Deming, PDCA Shewhart, PDCA Deming, PDSA |
Lessons learned Data Analysis Customer outcomes Holding the gains |
Brent James Donald Berwick Hubert Dreyfus Walter Shewhart |
Success and failure Progress and strength Strength and weakness Improvement and progress |
Welch and Smith Ishikawa and Berwick Berwick and James Deming and Juran |