History Exam

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hist285_spring2010_week7_modernism.pptx

HIST 285 - Technology in Historical Perspective

Department of History and Politics

 

“Materials of Modernism”

I. Introduction

 

1. “Technological fundamentalism”

 

 David Orr’s Article on JSTOR

 

Amory Lovins, “nuclear fusion is like using a chain saw to cut butter.”

2. Modernism

II. Steel

 

1. Henry Bessemer

A. Volume versus Quality: Railroads in the USA

III. Glass

 

A. Gatherers, Blowers,

Cutters, and Flatteners

 

 

B. Blowing machine

 

 

 

C. Colburn machine

 

“Syrup off the roller”

 

D. Plate Glass

IV. Modernism in architecture

 

 

A. Futurists

“Futurists Gone Wild”

B. De Stijl

 

 

1. Piet Mondrian

 

 

 

 

2. J.J.P. Oud

The Rietveld Schröder House. The only building realised according to the principles of De Stijl

Piet Mondrian, Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930

Weissenhof Row Houses · Stuttgart, Germany

C. Bauhaus

 

 

1. Elementarism

Walter Gropius’ School in Dessau, Germany

Videos (3 x 9 mins )

Ivan Chernikov, 1933, Fantasy #67: Linear Resolution of 3-Dimensional Architectural Rendering in Axiometric Perspective

D. New York World’s Fair

 

 

1. “World of Tomorrow” 1939 (Video)

V. Conclusions