Quiz for PHI208 ethics and moral reasoning
Does the image show people having sex? Does the image show a person as something that can be bought or sold? Does the image display a full image of a woman? Does the image display violence against people in the image? |
an egocentric understanding of fairness shared conventions of societal agreement a logic of equality and reciprocity a disposition of emotional affectivity |
The great moral theorists were men who had little intimate interaction with women. The great moral theorists were often loving husbands. The great moral theorists hated women. The great moral theorists |
Men are more brave in the face of death than women because of their natural courageousness Death tends to be harder on men due to their attachments to the glory of this world Women are more able to allow their faith in the afterlife overcome their aversion to death Male philosophers often talk as though the world or reason and abstraction is superior to the physical world of the body |
theft murder arson racketeering |
emotion weakness passion all of the above |
hierarchies webs rules duties |
The Little Mermaid Star Wars The Wizard of Oz Les Miserables |
The man of reason The feminist woman The child of love The mother of care |
Women, more than anyone, just want to know that the soul of their child has gone to heaven Women know the preciousness of the body because they create them and care for them Women are happy not to have to deal with the messiness of dead bodies Men tend to be more sensitive to the death of the body since they are the ones that have to risk their own lives in war |
being killed in combat being raped not being able to have children being war heroes |
the logical nature of the problem a utilitarian calculus that weighs the options Kohlberg’s theory of moral development the relationships involved in the dilemma |
Criminal violence follows childhood abuse equally in males and females Women are more likely to commit criminal violence if the childhood abuse was at a younger age When criminal violence follows childhood abuse it is almost always in males No correlation has been found at all between criminal violence and childhood abuse |
It is the clearly false view that men and women have essences It is problematic because it has been associated with creation and because it has always favored males over females It wrongly assumes that God could not have made us in ways that were contrary to our ‘essential nature’ Culture is irrelevant; all of our behaviors are innate |
Vishnu Krishna Lakshmi Yellamma |
a business man going out for cocktails a mother nursing her child a city planner developing a building a mother homeschooling her children |
Hindus Hiermala Devadasi Sangli |
they can be kind to women they can tell women that they are attractive they can stop seeking attention they can stop evaluating women based on their looks |
Mothers rest assured that the deaths of their children was fully justified by the good they did in the war Mothers often allow their desire to demonstrate patriotism to override their natural opposition to war and the death of their children Mothers universally oppose war and the death of children that it inevitably brings Mothers are generally more enthusiastic for war than anyone else because they know it will make the world safer for future generations |
Men are naturally much more violence prone than women Women commit nearly as much crime as men do; gender differences here are illusory Men can be socialized not to commit crime, as seen in many eastern societies There has been no clearly |