Two Short Essays

Fuel cell battery powered by bacteria:

· Two technologies available with membrane (Wang, et al., 2014) and without (Gupta, Bekele, & Ghatak, 2013)

· Compact size residential device and in series for supplemental power in homes

· Cartridge based cellulose (organic waste) tablets to feed bacteria

The relevance of alternative energy in the current market.

· Need for new technology (Bashar, 2012)

· Benefits for new technology (Mitbam, 2014)

Microbial fuel cells, have various advantages, disadvantages, and impacts. There are several different topic areas where microbial fuel cells can make an impact

· Nutrition (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009)

· Environment (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009)

· Infectious diseases (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009)

· Waste management (Bretschger, Osterstock, Pinchak, Ishii, & Nelson, 2009)

Alternative Energy is becoming an increasingly popular market:

· New ways to market (Schebesch, 2013)

· Successful Advertising (Maiorino, 2011)

· Customers’ attitudes toward Alternative Energy (Hill, 2015)

The economic significance of bacterium gets from the genuine certainty that bacterium zone unit misused by people amid a scope of supportive routes in which. Regardless of the real truth that some bacterium assume unsafe parts, such as exacting disease and ruining sustenance, the economic significance of bacterium incorporates every their supportive and hurtful angles. Economic significance of any creature refers to the benefits and disadvantages of that life form to nature, the people furthermore the environment. Microorganisms (bacteria), a being and tiny creature have the ensuing financial importance and as especially now as the scientist are trying to generate power from them.

Consequently the point of scientists is to build up an earth well-disposed bio-battery Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), which specifically changes microorganisms into vitality. Batteries, for example, these work in the same route as ordinary batteries, however with one distinction. The MFC comprises of two different units, the anode and the cathode segments, much the same as the batteries now in current family utilize. A somewhat porous film differentiates the two ranges. Rather than customary batteries, be that as it may, there are microorganisms in the anode territory of the bio-battery rather than electrolytes.

These separate substrates, for this situation glucose, in a metabolic methodology. This produces electrons that in the wake of beginning from the anode are at long last conveyed in an outside circle to the cathode. The outer circuit is then the one with the battery-controlled application, for instance, for lights or little engines. Along these lines, microscopic organisms can create electric vitality. The bio-battery offers a show of points of interest. Because of their basic development they can be utilized as a part of locales where there is lack of power, for instance, for example, in creating nations. Leeway that the bio-battery has over other regenerative vitality sources, for example, sun oriented and wind force is that they are not reliant on the climate. On account of bio-batteries, the more support the microorganisms get the more vitality they deliver. Additionally, in principle microbes are an endless wellspring of vitality as they reproduce immediately when supplied with substrates.

The technology has real world applications where power is needed in remote or hard to reach locations. Possible future applications include:

· Powering underwater monitors (weather buoys, Tsunami sensors, scientific monitors, and defense).

· Power to remote sensors or devices (scientific, defense, navigational, security, communication)

· BOD sensing (scientific monitoring for Biological Oxygen Demand)

· Hydrogen Production. (Vishwanathan & Siva Sankara Sai, 2009).

Reference Bashar, A. (2012, June 17). NEED OF DEVELOPING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES. Pakistan and Gulf Economist. Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic Bretschger, O., Osterstock, J. B., Pinchak, W. E., Ishii, S., & Nelson, K. E. (2009). Microbial Fuel Cells and Microbial Ecology: Applications in Ruminant Health and Production Research. Microbial Ecology, 415-427. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855437/#CR118 Cummins, F. A. (2009). Building the Agile Enterprise with SOA, BPM and MBM. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Gupta, R., Bekele, W., & Ghatak, A. (2013). Harvesting interaction between backteria andbacteriophage in a membrane-less fuel cell. Bioresource Technology, 147, 654-657. Hill, J. S. (2015, January 30). New Survey Reveals American Attitudes To Energy and Environment. Retrieved from Clean Technica: http://cleantechnica.com/2015/01/30/new-survey-reveals-american-attitudes-energy-environment/ Maiorino, A. (2011, October 03). Alternative advertising for alternative energy. Retrieved from Renewable Energy Magazine: http://www.renewableenergymagazine.com/article/alternative-advertising-for-alternative-energy Martinez, M. (2013, October 2). Bacteria harnesses for battery power. UNWIRE Text, 1. Retrieved from http://db24.linccweb.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.db24.linccweb.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA344501257&v=2.1&u=lincclin_spjc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=b04e0bb3fa9e6fe97a89351835546b3c Mitbam, P. (2014, November). Tallying the benefits of alternative energy. Wines & Vines. Retrieved from http://db24.linccweb.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.db24.linccweb.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA388969371&v=2.1&u=lincclin_spjc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=2665d074c3a5ae99917eec9ac771b44d Schebesch, K. B. (2013). Is Networking of People, Attitudes and Ideas Exploitable for Marketing of New Energy Solutions. Retrieved from Springer Link: http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%252F978-1-4614-6865-3_6&ei=idQqVZGoFK-1sAS38YCgBg&usg=AFQjCNGuLIKXL-X1X1_RlQ02TgOL4rdqzQ&sig2=eyV-f34fOaksuP Tidd, J., & Bessant, J. (2013). Managing Innovation - Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. Vishwanathan, A. S., & Siva Sankara Sai, S. (2009, December 01). Microbial Fuel Cell - Principles and Applications. Retrieved from AtlEndergyMag: http://altenergymag.com/content.php?post_type=1424 Wang, Z., Hong, Q., Shu, M., Chen, Y., Dong, L., & Ming, Y. (2014). Rumen bacteria convert cellulose into electricity i. Welcome to Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(4), 727-732. Retrieved from Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research: http://jocpr.com/vol6-iss4-2014/JCPR-2014-6-4-727-732.pdf