LITR220 Project Essay 1000-1500 Words

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School of Arts and Humanities

LITR220 American Literature Before the Civil War

Credit Hours: 3

Length of Course: 8 weeks

Prerequisite: ENGL101

Table of Contents

Instructor Information Evaluation Procedures

Course Description Grading Scale

Course Scope Course Outline

Course Objectives Policies

Course Delivery Method Academic Services

Course Resources Selected Bibliography

Instructor Information

See your classroom for your instructor’s contact information.

Table of Contents

Course Description (Catalog)

This course offers an introduction to American literature from the colonial

period to the romantic. The Puritan ethic will be explored using the sermons,

diaries, and poetry of early American authors. The political writings of such

revolutionaries as Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Paine are covered. Literary legends such the imaginative writers Edgar Allan Poe,

Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville will be explored. The slave

narratives that preceded the Civil War will also be investigated.

(Prerequisite: ENGL101).

Table of

Contents

Course Scope

In this course, we will explore American literature from the first accounts of the European explorers through the Civil War. Questions of ownership and

use accompanied the first European explorations and settlements of

America. Who owned the land? What rights of possession could the

newcomers claim or the earlier inhabitants assert?

The vast tracts of America constituted a wilderness to be tamed – or a

paradise to preserve. We will explore nature as a friend and foe. With the passage of time, these questions and dilemmas multiplied, as did the

philosophic, economic, and cultural assumptions that helped frame our

country.

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Course Objectives

By the end of this course, the learner must be able to:

1. Categorize the major authors of America’s literature written prior to the

Civil War by both genre and movement.

2. Analyze literary genres including poetry, prose, biographical accounts,

and historical accounts.

3. Compare and contrast different periods and movements of American

literature. 4. Distinguish the characteristics that make a literary work uniquely

American.

5. Articulate an original opinion based on the materials read.

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Course Delivery Method

This course delivered via distance learning will enable students to complete

academic work in a flexible manner, completely online. Course materials and

access to an online learning management system will be made available to each student. Online assignments are due by Sunday evening of the week as

noted and include Forum questions (accomplished in groups through a

threaded forum), examination, and individual assignments submitted for

review by the Faculty Member). Assigned faculty will support the students

throughout this eight-week course.

Table of Contents

Course Resources

Required Readings LITR220 E-Book American Literature before the Civil

War links. Adobe Reader is required to view these files. If you do not have

this software, please log onto www.adobe.com to download the free reader.

Links to the course readings are provided weekly in the Lesson

section of the classroom. You will need to log-in to each link with

your student/faculty ID and password. You must be logged in to

your campus page before you can access the links.

Week One - Exploration and Colonization - de Vaca, de Champlain,

Columbus, and Smith

Week Two - Puritans - Bradford, Puritanism, Bradstreet

Week Two - Native Americans, Captivity Narrative, Witchcraft -

Rowlandson, Taylor, Mather

Week Two - The South and Middle Colonies - St John de Crevecoeur

Week Three - Reason and Revolution - Franklin, Paine and Jefferson

Week Three - Reason and Revolution - Equiano and Wheatley

Week Four - The Romantic and the Real American Indian - Irving and

Cooper

Week Five - Transcendentalists - Emerson and Thoreau

Week Six - Romanticism - Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville

Week Six - The Fireside Poets - Longfellow and Holmes

Week Seven - Anti Slavery - Stowe

Week Seven - Slave Narrative - Jacobs

Week Eight - Slave Narrative - Douglass

Copyright Notice

Electronic Course Material FAQs

Troubleshooting tips are available in the Online Library in the Course

Materials & Bookstore section, and also in the HELP/FAQs section. Multiple

troubleshooting tips are available in the following links: http://apus.libanswers.com/a.php?qid=10718 and

http://apus.libanswers.com/a.php?qid=9349 Please report any issues to

[email protected].

Copyright Alert: Electronic Materials are provided under licensing or in

keeping with Fair Use exemptions for your educational use only. You may

quote and utilize this material for this, other APUS courses, and related

scholarly pursuits. Unless the materials are in the Public Domain or specific

written arrangements are made with the Copyright holders, you may not sell, share or otherwise distribute these documents for personal or other use

without the likelihood of violating Copyright Law.

Table of Contents

Evaluation Procedures

Forum Assignments: There is one weekly forum assignment that

consists of two parts. Each part must be answered to fulfill forum

requirements. Two peer replies are required per week. There are a total of three posts required each week (one initial reply answering

Parts 1 and 2, and two separate peer replies.)

Students will be asked to respond to eight Discussion Forums over the eight weeks of this course. Initial posts are due by Thursday, 11:55 p.m. Eastern

Time, of the assigned week. Each student will then be responsible for

responding two other students by Sunday, 11:55 p.m. Eastern Time. Each

discussion forum entry must be pertinent to the subject matter and

demonstrate knowledge (a certain degree of research will be required) and understanding of the topics discussed, with an appropriate introduction,

supporting paragraphs, in text quotations and citations, conclusions, and a

Works Cited in MLA formatting.

Each part of the forum posts should be approximately 300 words in length.

Both Part 1 and Part 2 (there are two parts in every forum) should be posted

in the same response. Please respond to at least two of your classmates in their forum posts. Peer replies should be substantive, insightful, and further

discuss or explore the discussions posted by classmates. Please be sure to

check back, as a common courtesy, to read and respond to anyone who

responded to your forum. Respond to two classmates' posts in at least 100 to 150 words each. Spelling, grammar, mechanics and organization are

important and will factor into the grade.

FORUM ASSIGNMENT RUBRIC: See the Forum description for the rubric.

Essay Question Assignments: All writing should comply with MLA

formatting. There are two short answer questions assignments. One is due the end of week two and one is due the end of week six. These assignments

contain two essay questions each. The answers should be approximately 500

words in length. There is an essay question template attached to each

assignment for the student’s use in configuring the structure and format of

the assignment. Essay question assignments are due by Sunday, 11:55 pm ET.

SHORT ANSWER ESSAY QUESTION ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE AND

RUBRIC: See Assignments in the classroom for rubric.

Writing Assignments: All writing should comply with MLA formatting.

There is one formal essay assignment and one creative literature project.

The essay is due the end of week four and the creative project is due the end of week eight. Please carefully review the assignment criteria in the

Assignment section of the classroom. Writing assignments are due Sunday,

11:55 pm ET.

ESSAY ASSIGNMENT RUBRIC: See Assignments in Classroom for rubric

Grade Instruments Points Possible Percent to Grade

Forums (8 forums x 30) 240 38%

Short Answer Essay Question Assignment #1

100 15.5%

Short Answer Essay

Question Assignment #2

100 15.5%

Week Four Essay 100 15.5%

Final Literature Project 100 15.5%

Total 640 100%

Table of Contents

Please see the Student Handbook to reference the University’s grading scale.

Course Outline

Week Topic Learning

Objectives Readings Assignment

1

Introduction to the

course

Exploration and

colonization

LO-1:

Identify the

major genres

and authors of America’s

early

literature.

LO-2: Practice

analyzing

literary

genres (including:

poetry,

prose,

biographical

accounts, and historical

counts).

LO-3:

Effectively analyze

different

periods and

movements of American

literature.

LO-4:

Synthesize

Exploration and the

Colonies p. 2

Natives and Explorers p. 9

Alvar Núñez Cabeza de

Vaca: Author Bio p. 10

The Narrative of

Cabeza de Vaca p. 11

Samuel de Champlain:

Author Bio p. 21

Voyages of Samuel de

Champlain1604-1607

p. 22

Christopher Columbus:

Author Bio p. 27

Report of the First Voyage p. 28

John Smith:

Author Bio p. 30 The General History of

Virginia, New England,

and the Summer Isles,

Chapter II: What

Introduction

Post

Week 1 Forum

Parts 1 and 2

Two peer

replies

information

and ideas

related to

American literature

since the Civil

War.

LO-5:

Articulate an original

opinion based

on the

materials read.

LO-6:

Demonstrate

knowledge of material

covered

throughout

the term

Happened Till the First

Supply p. 32

2

The Puritans

Native Americans

Captivity Narrative Witchcraft

The South and the

Middle Colonies

LO-1:

Identify the

major genres and authors

of America’s

early

literature. LO-2:

Practice

analyzing

literary

genres (including:

poetry,

prose,

biographical accounts, and

historical

counts).

LO-3: Effectively

analyze

William Bradford:

Author bio p. 40-41

Of Plymouth Plantation, Book 1.

Chapter IX: Of Their

Voyage p. 42-49

Of Plymouth Plantation Book 2. The Mayflower

Compact (1620) p. 50-

57

Puritanism p. 58-59

Anne Bradstreet:

Author bio p. 60-61

Contemplations p. 62-

69

Mary Rowlandson:

Author bio p. 72

A Narrative of the Captivity and

Restoration of Mrs.

Week 2

Forum

Parts 1 and 2 Two peer

replies

Week 2 Essay

Questions in

Assignments

different

periods and

movements

of American literature.

LO-4:

Synthesize

information

and ideas related to

American

literature

since the Civil War.

LO-5:

Articulate an

original opinion based

on the

materials

read.

LO-6: Demonstrate

knowledge of

material

covered throughout

the term

Mary Rowlandson p.

73-98

Edward Taylor: Author bio p. 99-100

Upon Wedlock, and

Death of Children p.

101-102

Cotton Mather:

Author bio p. 109-110

Bonifacius: Essays to

Do Good p. 111-115

The South and the

Middle Colonies p. 116-

118

St. John de

Crevecoeur:

Author bio

What is an American?

Letters from an

American Farmer

(1770)

3

Reason and

Revolution

LO-1:

Identify the

major genres and authors

of America’s

early

literature. LO-2:

Practice

analyzing

literary genres

(including:

Reason and Revolution

p. 120-124

Benjamin Franklin:

Author bio p. 125-127

Speech in the

[Constitutional] Convention, at the

Conclusion of Its

Deliberations p. 128-

129 Information to Those Who Would

Remove to America p.

Week 3

Forum

Parts 1 and 2 Two peer

replies

poetry,

prose,

biographical

accounts, and historical

counts).

LO-3:

Effectively

analyze different

periods and

movements

of American literature.

LO-4:

Synthesize

information and ideas

related to

American

literature

since the Civil War.

LO-5:

Articulate an

original opinion based

on the

materials

read. LO-6:

Demonstrate

knowledge of

material covered

throughout

the term

130-132

Thomas Paine:

Author bio p. 133-135 From Common Sense

p. 136-145

Thomas Jefferson:

Author bio p.152-153 The Declaration of

Independence p. 154-

156

Olaudah Equiano:

Author bio p. 162-163

The Interesting

Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

Chapter 2 p. 164-172

Phillis Wheatley:

Author bio p. 173 On Being Brought from

Africa to America p.

174 His Excellency

General Washington p. 175-176

4

The Romantic and

the Real American

Indian

LO-1:

Identify the

major genres

and authors of America’s

early

Washington Irving:

Author bio p. 194-195

Rip Van Winkle p. 196-

207

James Fenimore

Week 4

Forum

Parts 1 and 2

Two peer replies

literature.

LO-2:

Practice

analyzing literary

genres

(including:

poetry,

prose, biographical

accounts, and

historical

counts). LO-3:

Effectively

analyze

different periods and

movements

of American

literature.

LO-4: Synthesize

information

and ideas

related to American

literature

since the Civil

War. LO-5:

Articulate an

original

opinion based on the

materials

read.

LO-6:

Demonstrate knowledge of

material

covered

throughout the term

Cooper: Author bio p.

220-222

The Pioneers Chapter I

p. 223-232 he Pioneers Chapter III

p. 233-239

The Pioneers Chapter

IV

p. 240-247

Week 4

Essay

in

Assignments

5

Transcendentalists LO-1:

Identify the

major genres

and authors of America’s

early

literature.

LO-2:

Practice analyzing

literary

genres

(including: poetry,

prose,

biographical

accounts, and historical

counts).

LO-3:

Effectively

analyze different

periods and

movements

of American literature.

LO-4:

Synthesize

information and ideas

related to

American

literature since the Civil

War.

LO-5:

Articulate an

original opinion based

on the

materials

read. LO-6:

Ralph Waldo Emerson:

Author bio p.250-252

Ode to Beauty p. 253-

255 Waldeinsamkeit p. 256-257

Henry David Thoreau:

Author bio p. 270-271

Walden Visitors p. 272- 279 Walden Former

Inhabitants; and

Winter Visitors

p. 272-279 Civil Disobedience

p. 289-303

Week 5

Forum

Parts 1 and 2

Two peer replies

Demonstrate

knowledge of

material

covered throughout

the term

6

Romanticism The Fireside Poets

LO-1: Identify the

major genres

and authors

of America’s early

literature.

LO-2:

Practice analyzing

literary

genres

(including:

poetry, prose,

biographical

accounts, and

historical counts).

LO-3:

Effectively

analyze different

periods and

movements

of American

literature. LO-4:

Synthesize

information

and ideas related to

American

literature

since the Civil War.

LO-5:

Edgar Allan Poe: Author bio p. 306-308

The Premature Burial

p. 309-318

The Masque of the Red Death p. 319-323

Nathaniel Hawthorne:

Author bio p. 324-325 Preface to The House

of the Seven Gables p.

326-327

The Ambitious Guest

p. 328-333

Herman Melville:

Author bio p. 334-335

Bartleby, the Scrivener p. 336-361

Henry Wadsworth

Longfellow: Author bio p. 364-365

My Lost Youth p. 366-

368

Oliver Wendell Holmes: Author bio p. 373-375

Old Ironsides p. 376

My Aunt p. 377-378

Week 6 Forum

Parts 1 and 2

Two peer

replies

Week 6

Essay

Questions in Assignments

Articulate an

original

opinion based

on the materials

read.

LO-6:

Demonstrate

knowledge of material

covered

throughout

the term

7

Anti Slavery

Slave Narratives

LO-1:

Identify the major genres

and authors

of America’s

early

literature. LO-2:

Practice

analyzing

literary genres

(including:

poetry,

prose, biographical

accounts, and

historical

counts).

LO-3: Effectively

analyze

different

periods and movements

of American

literature.

LO-4: Synthesize

information

Harriet Beecher Stowe:

Author bio p. 379-380 Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Chapter VII: The

Mother’s Struggle p.

381-390

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Chapter XIX: Miss

Ophelia’s Experiences

and Opinions,

Continued p. 391-394 Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Chapter XL: The Martyr

p. 395-397

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Chapter XLI: The

Young Master

p. 398-401

Harriet Jacobs: Author bio p. 404-405

From Incidents in the

Life of a Slave Girl VI

The Jealous Mistress p. 406-410

From Incidents in the

Life of a Slave Girl XVII

The Flight p. 410-412 From Incidents in the

Life of a Slave Girl

Week 7

Forum Parts 1 and 2

Two peer

replies

and ideas

related to

American

literature since the Civil

War.

LO-5:

Articulate an

original opinion based

on the

materials

read. LO-6:

Demonstrate

knowledge of

material covered

throughout

the term

XVIII Months of Peril p.

412-417

From Incidents in the

Life of a Slave Girl XIX The Children Sold

p.417- 418

8

Slave Narrative of

Frederick Douglass

LO-1:

Identify the major genres

and authors

of America’s

early literature.

LO-2:

Practice

analyzing

literary genres

(including:

poetry,

prose, biographical

accounts, and

historical

counts). LO-3:

Effectively

Frederick Douglass:

Author bio p.419 excerpts from

Narrative of the Life of

Frederick Douglass

Preface p.420-428 Chapter 1 p. 429-432

Chapter VI p. 433-434

Chapter VII p. 435-438

Chapter XI p. 439-446

Week 8

Forum Parts 1 and 2

Two peer

replies

Final

Literature

Project

analyze

different

periods and

movements of American

literature.

LO-4:

Synthesize

information and ideas

related to

American

literature since the Civil

War.

LO-5:

Articulate an original

opinion based

on the

materials

read. LO-6:

Demonstrate

knowledge of

material covered

throughout

the term

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Policies

Please see the Student Handbook to reference all University policies. Quick

links to frequently asked question about policies are listed below.

Drop/Withdrawal Policy

Plagiarism Policy

Extension Process and Policy

Disability Accommodations

Writing Expectations Students are expected to have the background in grammar and mechanics

necessary to complete the course. Please see the rubric presented earlier in

the syllabus for detailed information regarding writing evaluation.

Citation and Reference Style

Attention Please: Students will follow the MLA format as the sole citation and

reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework to the

University. Assignments completed in a narrative essay or composition format must follow the citation style cited in the MLA format.

Late Assignments Students are expected to submit classroom assignments by the posted due

date and to complete the course according to the published class schedule.

As adults, students, and working professionals, I understand you must

manage competing demands on your time. Should you need additional time

to complete an assignment, please contact me before the due date so we can discuss the situation and determine an acceptable resolution. Routine

submission of late assignments is unacceptable and may result in points

deducted from your final course grade.

Netiquette

Online universities promote the advancement of knowledge through positive

and constructive debate – both inside and outside the classroom. Forums on

the Internet, however, can occasionally degenerate into needless insults and “flaming.” Such activity and the loss of good manners are not acceptable in

a university setting – basic academic rules of good behavior and proper

“Netiquette” must persist. Remember that you are in a place for the

rewards and excitement of learning which does not include descent to

personal attacks or student attempts to stifle the Forum of others.

 Technology Limitations: While you should feel free to explore the

full-range of creative composition in your formal papers, keep e-mail

layouts simple. The Sakai classroom may not fully support MIME or HTML encoded messages, which means that bold face, italics,

underlining, and a variety of color-coding or other visual effects will

not translate in your e-mail messages.

 Humor Note: Despite the best of intentions, jokes and especially satire can easily get lost or taken seriously. If you feel the need for humor, you may wish to add “emoticons” to help alert your readers: ;-), : ), 

Disclaimer Statement

Course content may vary from the outline to meet the needs of this particular group.

Table of Contents

Online Library

The Online Library is available to enrolled students and faculty from inside

the electronic campus. It provides access to subscription article databases, periodicals, books, video and more to support your research and studies. In

addition, the Online Library provides access to special learning resources like

tutoring services and Turnitin.com, which the University has contracted to

boost your academic success.

 Library Course Guides: APUS librarians have created guides for each

degree program and many courses. Each guide compiles the most relevant research tools (subscription article databases, journals and

ebooks), as well as authoritative websites, multimedia and more.

Explore the guides at http://apus.campusguides.com/ .

 Ask a Librarian: librarians are on duty approximately 18 hours per day, 365 days per year. At http://apus.libanswers.com/, you can

search for answers to library questions, or use the “Ask” button to

submit a question of your own.

 Electronic Books and Journals: You can use the online library to access over 150,000 ebooks and 53,000 journals, which are licensed

for use by APUS students and faculty only. Visit the Licensed Library

Databases guide to explore search options.

 Research and Writing Help: librarians have created tutorials for college-level research and writing. Click here to explore them all.

 Online Tutoring: AMU and APU students are eligible for up to 10 free

hours of online tutoring provided by APUS. Some military students are

eligible for additional hours through their Armed Forces education

offices. For more information, visit http://apus.campusguides.com/tutor.

 Interlibrary Loan and other services: when you need a book or

article not held in the APUS Online Library, you may request it via

interlibrary loan (ILL). Read more about ILL and other library services.

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Turnitin.com

Faculty may require assignments be submitted to Turnitin.com. Turnitin's OriginalityCheck helps you avoid plagiarism by checking your writing for

citation mistakes or inappropriate copying. If your instructor has enabled

Turnitin in the online classroom, your paper’s originality report will

automatically be generated when you submit your paper to the Assignments tool. Click here for more information about Turnitin.

Selected Bibliography

Students can use these additional books/resources if they would like

additional information on the course content above and beyond the required and optional readings. These resources were used to establish the

theoretical foundation for the course.

Avery, Heather. Thinking it Through: A Practical Guide to Academic Essay

Writing. Peterborough, Canada: Academic Skills Centre, 1995.

Baker, Sheridan. The Practical Stylist. London: Longman, 1997.

Barnet, Sylvan. A Short Guide to Writing About Art. London: Longman, 2004.

Barnet, Sylvan. A Short Guide to Writing About Literature. London:

Longman, 2002. 19

Barzun, Jacques and Henry F. Graff. The Modern Researcher. London:

Wadsworth, 2003. Bazerman, Charles. The Informed Writer: Using Sources in the Disciplines.

New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994.

Booth, Wayne, Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of

Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Cook, Claire Kehrwald. The MLA's Line by Line How to Edit Your Own Writing.

New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1986.

Corrigan, Timothy. A Short Guide to Writing About Film. London. Longman,

2003. Elbow, Peter. Writing With Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Frank, Marcella. Modern English: A Reference Guide. New York: Prentice

Hall, 1993.

Giltrow, Janet. Academic Writing: How to Read and Write Scholarly Prose.

New Jersey: Broadview Press, 1990. Greenbaum, Sidney and Randolph Quirk. A Student's Grammar of the

English Language. London: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1990.

Griffith, Kelley, Jr. Writing Essays About Literature: A Guide and Style Sheet.

Cambridge: Heinle, 2001.

LePan, Don and Broadview Press Editorial Board. The Broadview Book of Common Errors in English. NewJersey, Broadview Press, 1988.

Lynn, Steven. Texts and Contexts: Writing about Literature with Critical

Theory. New York: Longman, 2000.

Marius, Richard. A Short Guide to Writing About History. London: Longman, 2004.

Martinich, A.P. Philosophical Writing: An Introduction. London, Blackwell,

1997.

Northey, Margot. Making Sense: A Student's Guide to Writing and Style. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Norton, Sarah and Brian Green. The Bare Essentials. New York: Harcourt,

1983.

Pirie, David B. How to Write Critical Essays: A Guide for Students of Literature. London: Routledge, 1985.

Klauser, Henriette. Writing on Both Sides of the Brain: Breakthrough

Techniques for People

Who Write. San Francisco: Harper, 1987. 20 Rehner, Jan. Practical

Strategies for Critical Thinking. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1993.

Roberts, Edgar V. Writing Themes About Literature. New York: Prentice Hall,

1991.

Rooke, Constance. The Clear Path: A Guide to Writing English Essays. London: ITP Nelson,

1993.

Strunk, William J., Jr. and E.B.White. The Elements of Style. New York:

Harper and Row, 1999.

Taylor, Karen, Heather Avery and Lucille Strath. Clear, Correct, and

Creative: A Handbook

for Writers of Academic Prose. New York: Collins, 1978.

Troyka, Lynn. Simon & Schuster Handbook for Writers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

Williams, Joseph M. Style: Toward Clarity and Grace. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press,

1995. Zinsser, William. On Writing Well: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction.

New York:

Harper and Row, 1980.

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