Perfect_Writer ONLY ONLY Research Methods: Final Project RESEARCH METHODS RE: The Role of Introversion vs. Extroversion on Marital Bliss

1. What is your research question?

What is the significance of extroversion and introversion in marriage?

1. What is your hypothesis or hypotheses? What is the null hypothesis?

Null Hypothesis: Extroversion brings along successful family institution and marital bliss.

Alternate hypothesis: Extroversion does not bring along successful family institution and marital bliss.

1. How many participants would you like to use and why? What are the inclusion characteristics, i.e., what must they have in order to be included in your study (for example, gender, diagnosis, age, personality traits, etc.)? Are there any exclusion characteristics, i.e. are there certain characteristics that would exclude them from being in your study? Does the sample need to be diverse? Why or why not?

20 participants will be engaged in the research study. This is a small number that is easier to manage as well as coordinate their activities during the data collection exercise. Ideally, participants are required and are normally sampled from a large population to be a representative. The nature of the study will require the researcher to get participants who have experiences in marriage. On gender, I will sample equal number of men and women to act as the representative of the general population. The approach is guided by the population in the community where the number of women and men is at par. On age, I will pick individuals from across ages although the highest percentage will constitute of married individuals between the age of 30 and 40 years. Further, I will also pick four individuals who have divorced with the aim of understanding whether introversion or extroversion contributed to their divorce. I will also look at the personal traits of individuals; hence will both social and anti-social individuals. The target participants will precise, representative and homogeneous. They will then be divided into different sets or strata that are mutually exclusive in order to aid it obtaining a systematic process of research.

1. What sampling technique will be used to collect your sample? What population does your sample generalize to?

Being a qualitative research, the research will utilize the sampling method in the collection of data. Surveying and questionnaire are the main data collection methods that are normally used in quantitative research. The methods aids in understanding the behavior and effects from different members of the focus groups. The approach helps to reduce biases that may emerge when using a bigger population size while at the same time guarantees that the information generated is independent and representative. The data is required to be objective and statistically applicable. The sample size was determined by the impact size and the significance level. In particular, sample surveying is a common, less time-consuming and reliable method. In this method, data will be obtained from a sample drawn from the population and conclusions are made through estimations. The researcher can observe the results closely and make remarks in the course of the study.

1. What are the variables in your study? HINT: Refer to your hypothesis or hypotheses.

The variables in the study are extroversion and marital bliss where extroversion is the dependent variable while marital bliss is the independent variable.

1. Provide operational definitions for each variable.

Extroversion will be defined the nature of sociability levels of an individual through engaging in social activities, as well as his or her non-reservation about certain social matters. Marriage Bliss will be quantified and measured through the happiness in the given marriage, assessment of family problems, and divorce levels.

1. How will you measure each variable? Discuss the reliability and validity of these measures in general terms.

The measure for each variable will be done through the descriptive method. This will be done by tallying up responses, computing percentages of variations in response as well as describing and interpreting the data in line with the study objectives and assumptions. Content analysis can be used to test data that is qualitative nature or aspect of the data collected from the open-ended questions. The soundness in scale signifies the content the test is designed to investigate and measure. An ordinal scale is used in the level of measurement since it enables the researcher to differentiate the data collected based on their classification. In this study, the research utilizes the measure of the degree to which data is collected using a specific instrument that signifies a specific field or component of a given concept as the measure for validity of the content.

1. What technique will be used for data collection (e.g., observation, survey, interview, archival, etc.)?

I will utilize the behavioral interview technique. This technique entails focusing on the past performances and experiences of an individual. In view of this, the interview questions will largely be based on the past family experiences and encounters. The interviewee is anticipated to give detailed account of the past experiences, which include both successes and failures encountered. Further, he or she will give information on the significance of extroversion towards marital bliss. Other methods include observation and sample surveying. Through observation method, one gains gain insight into people deeds through observations thus good at challenging the normative assumptions. Through sample surveying, one acquires information using a sample population while using estimation method to generate conclusions.

1. What type of research design is being used?

In order to determine the appropriate research design, it is crucial to define the nature of the problem. This brief provides information from known sources and scrutinizing the current approaches and the appropriate interventions on the matter under study. The most suitable research design for the matter under study is the experimental approach. This research design has statistical significance differences in research outcomes and employs a small sample population. The method is also helpful when determining the quality of the findings and the recommendations arising from the study. When considering the issue of quality in research, Shauhnessey (2009) suggests that an important question to ask is whether the research findings represent accurately those features of the phenomena it is intended to describe and explain.

1. Briefly discuss the procedure that would be followed when conducting the research.

When conducting research, it is necessary for the research to prepare adequately in terms of resources and materials. He or she is supposed to identify the data collection, inform the participants and avail the necessary resources. The research is required to observe all the guidelines set for the research to minimize incidences of biased results. With adequate preparation, proper time and bias management techniques, the researcher can get the desired results out of a study. In order to reduce instances of bias, the researcher should ask follow-up questions, clarifications, and in different approaches to avoid getting misleading information. To increase reliability, the researcher needs to include numerous identical items of measure by testing a dissimilar sample of respondents and by using consistent testing procedures.

1. What are some POTENTIAL ethical issues? How might they be addressed?

Ethical considerations are necessary for any form of the research study. While research may be well intentioned, there is always a possibility that an interaction with the respondents may inadvertently cause psychological or social harm. Seidman (2013) notes that the breach of confidentiality and loss of privacy are likely to cause harm to either the researcher or respondents. Such a breach of confidentiality may raise serious ethical issues especially in the area of health research (Seidman, 2013). Care to observe ethical considerations as required by research principles are expected in all research studies. The research should ensure that the right to privacy, anonymity, voluntary participation, and to withdraw from participation at any point are all protected. Adherence to ethical guidelines will enable me to make ethical judgments and decisions that comply with principles of research. The basic ethical principles are autonomy, beneficence, justice, informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality, and respect for the participants.

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