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HIS 102 Directions Essay 4

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· Can be submitted on 11:30pm on April 12th.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, numerous societies underwent transformations that ended with the creation of modern states. However, these transformations differed everywhere and often included significant conflict.

Choose two cases from the list below. Compare and contrast their experiences with these processes. Be sure to identify areas of overlap as well as difference. 

· Germany

· Japan

· Mexico

· Russia

· United States

You will only need to use lecture notes, the primary source reader, and the Upshur textbook to answer this question. Primarily, you should draw on the resources presented in week 10, 11, and 12.  You are strongly discouraged from using outside sources.  If you do, however, they must be fully and properly cited.  For the course sources, you can use abbreviated citations.  At the end of any sentence where you have quoted or referenced one of the texts, use (Upshur, page) or (EWC doc. number) to indicate the source you used.

The paper should be approximately four double-spaced (traditional 12-point font and one-inch margins) long.

READINGS

The Cold War and the New Superpowers

Introduction: In the wake of World War II, the United States, preaching capitalism and democracy, and the Soviet Union, championing a centralized economy and communism, competed for global influence while threatening each other with large nuclear stockpiles.

Readings

Upshur

788-815, 893-902, 909-930Envisioning World Civilizations

14.7 V.I. Lenin, "What is to be Done?"

14.9 Women and Socialism

15.2 Stalin and the Cult of Personality

15.13 Winston Churchill, "The Iron Curtain"

15.14 The Novikov Telegram, September 27, 1946

16.1 Mao Zedong, "On Letting a Hundred Flowers Blossom"