Quiz STAT

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practice_questions_sp15_key.doc

STAT Practice Questions I

Questions 1-5: In 5 trials of flipping a coin, assuming the chance of getting a tail is 50%, what is the probability of:

1. Getting 2 tails? P (X=2) = P(X ≤2) – P (X≤ 1) = 0.500 – 0.188= 0.312

2. Getting less than 2 tails? P (X<2) = P (X≤ 1) = 0.188

3. Getting 3 or less tails? P (X≤3) = 0.813

4. Getting 2 or more tails? P (X ≥ 2) = 1 – P (X≤ 1) = 1- 0.188= 0.812

5. Getting more than 6 tails? P (X > 6) = 0

Questions 6-15: In a given population, the average blood sugar level was found to be 100 with a standard deviation of 10, find the following probabilities:

6. Greater than or equal to 110 [ P= 0.1578)

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7. Between 91 and 106 [ P = 0.5417]

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8. Less than or equal to 88 [ P = 0.1151]

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9. Less than 80 and greater than 100 [ P = 0.5228]

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10. What z-score would be for the upper 10 % of the blood sugar level?

[Z = 1.28]

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11. What would be the cut-off values of blood sugar levels for the middle 90 % of the population? [ X1 = 83.5 & X2=116.5]

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12. A z-score of 1.59 would correspond to what blood sugar level?

[X = (1.59*10) + 100 = 115.9]

13. What would be the z-score for representing a blood sugar level of 120 and less?

[Z = (120 -100) / 10 = 2]

14. What z-score would correspond to the cutoff point for the lowest 60 % of the population?

[Z = 0.25]

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15. What blood sugar level would be used to put someone in the top 70 % of the population?

[Z = - 0.52 and X= (-0.52*10) + 100 = 94.8]

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Questions 16-20: Use the table below to answer the following questions.

Developed cold

Total

Yes

No

High vitamin C intake

21

189

210

Medium vitamin C intake

40

55

95

Low vitamin C intake

75

20

95

Total

136

264

400

16. What is the probability of NOT developing cold? 264/400 = 0.660

17. What is the probability of Low vitamin C intake? 95/400 = 0.238

18. What is the probability of low vitamin C intake among those that have developed cold? 75/136 = 0.551

19. What is the probability of low or high vitamin C intake? (210/400) + (95/400)= 305/400 = 0.763

20. What is the probability of low vitamin C intake or developing cold?

(95/400) + (136/400) – (75/400) = 156 /400 = 0.390

Questions 21-23: Use the table below to answer the following questions.

Number of medical tests performed on emergency patients

Number of patients

0

12

1

8

2

2

3

3

4 or more

5

Total

30

If a patient is selected at random, find these probabilities

21. The patient has exactly two tests done. 2/30 = 0.067

22. The patient has at least two tests done. 10/30 = 0.333

23. The patient has had one or two tests done. 10/30 = 0.333