Accounting Project
Given Assumptions
| Actual and Budgeted Sales in Units | |||||||||
| Actual | Budgeted | ||||||||
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | |
| 20,000 | 26,000 | 40,000 | 65,000 | 100,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 28,000 | 25,000 | |
| $10 | Selling Price Per Unit | ||||||||
| 20% | Collected in the month of sale | ||||||||
| 70% | Collected in the following month | ||||||||
| 10% | Collected in the 2nd following month | ||||||||
| $4 | Merchandise Cost Per Unit | ||||||||
| 40% | desired ending inventory (% of following month's sales) | ||||||||
| 50% | suppliers paid in the month of purchase | ||||||||
| 50% | suppliers paid in the following month | ||||||||
| Monthly Operating Expenses | |||||||||
| Variable | |||||||||
| 4% | Sales Commission as % of Sales | ||||||||
| Fixed | |||||||||
| $200,000 | Advertising | ||||||||
| $18,000 | Rent | ||||||||
| $106,000 | Salaries | ||||||||
| $7,000 | Utilities | ||||||||
| $3,000 | Insurance | ||||||||
| $14,000 | Depreciation | ||||||||
| Account Balances as of March 31 | |||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| $74,000 | Cash | ||||||||
| $346,000 | Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
| $104,000 | Inventory | ||||||||
| $21,000 | Prepaid Insurance | ||||||||
| $950,000 | Property and Equipment | ||||||||
| $1,495,000 | Total Assets | ||||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||
| $100,000 | Accounts Payable | ||||||||
| $15,000 | Dividends Payable | ||||||||
| $800,000 | Common Stock | ||||||||
| $580,000 | Retained Earnings | ||||||||
| $1,495,000 | Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Cash Purchases | |||||||||
| Equipment | |||||||||
| $16,000 | May | ||||||||
| $40,000 | June | ||||||||
| Cash Management Policies | |||||||||
| $50,000 | Minimum Cash Balance | ||||||||
| 1% | Interest Per Month |
Part 1
| Sales Budget | |||||
| April | May | June | Quarter | ||
| Budgeted unit sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Selling price per unit | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total sales | ? | ? | ? | $2,150,000 | |
| Schedule of Expected Cash Collections | |||||
| April | May | June | Quarter | ||
| February sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| March sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| April sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| May sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| June sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total cash collections | ? | ? | ? | $1,996,000 | |
| Merchandise Perchases Budget | |||||
| April | May | June | Quarter | ||
| Budgeted unit sales | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Add desired ending merchandise inventory | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total needs | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Less beginning merchandise inventory | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Required purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Merchandise cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Cost of purchases | ? | ? | ? | $ 804,000 | |
| Budgeted Cash disbursements for Merchandise Purchases | |||||
| April | May | June | Quarter | ||
| Accounts payable | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| April purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| May purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| June purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total cash payments | ? | ? | ? | $820,000 | |
Part 2
| Cash Budget for the Three Months Ending June 30 | |||||
| April | May | June | Quarter | ||
| Beginning cash balance | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Add collections from customers | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total cash available | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Less cash disbursements: | |||||
| Merchandise purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Advertising | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Rent | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Salaries | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Commissions | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Utilities | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Equipment purchases | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Dividends paid | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total cash disbursements | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Financing: | |||||
| Borrowings | ? | ? | ? | $180,000 | |
| Repayments | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Interest | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Total financing | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Ending cash balance | ? | ? | ? | $94,700 | |
Part 3
| Budgeted Income Statement for the Three Months Ended June 30 | |||
| Sales | ? | ||
| Variable expenses: | |||
| Cost of goods sold | ? | ||
| Commissions | ? | ? | |
| Contribution margin | $1,204,000 | ||
| Fixed expenses: | |||
| Advertising | ? | ||
| Rent | ? | ||
| Salaries | ? | ||
| Utilities | ? | ||
| Insurance | ? | ||
| Depreciation | ? | $1,044,000 | |
| Net operating income | ? | ||
| Interest expense | ? | ||
| Net income | $154,700 | ||
Part 4
| Budgeted Balance Sheet June 30 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | ? | |
| Accounts receivable | ? | |
| Inventory | ? | |
| Prepaid insurance | ? | |
| Property and equipment, net | ? | |
| Total assets | $1,618,700 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Accounts payable, purchases | ? | |
| Dividends payable | ? | |
| Common stock | ? | |
| Retained earnings | $719,700 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ? | |