for account_tutor only
Problem 3-1A Identifying adjusting entries with explanations LO C3, P1
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For each of the following entries, enter the letter of the explanation that most closely describes it in the space beside each entry. (You can use letters more than once.) |
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A. |
To record receipt of unearned revenue. |
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B. |
To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue. |
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C. |
To record payment of an accrued expense. |
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D. |
To record receipt of an accrued revenue. |
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E. |
To record an accrued expense. |
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F. |
To record an accrued revenue. |
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G. |
To record this period's use of a prepaid expense. |
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H. |
To record payment of a prepaid expense. |
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I. |
To record this period's depreciation expense. |
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lanation |
Journal Entries |
Debit |
Credit |
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Interest Expense |
1,000 |
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Interest Payable |
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1,000 |
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Depreciation Expense |
4,000 |
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Accumulated Depreciation |
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4,000 |
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Unearned Professional Fees |
3,000 |
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Professional Fees Earned |
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3,000 |
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Insurance Expense |
4,200 |
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Prepaid Insurance |
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4,200 |
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Salaries Payable |
1,400 |
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Cash |
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1,400 |
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Prepaid Rent |
4,500 |
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Cash |
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4,500 |
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Salaries Expense |
6,000 |
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Salaries Payable |
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6,000 |
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Interest Receivable |
5,000 |
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Interest Revenue |
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5,000 |
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Cash |
9,000 |
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Accounts Receivable (from consulting) |
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9,000 |
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Cash |
7,500 |
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Unearned Professional Fees |
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7,500 |
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Cash |
2,000 |
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Interest Receivable |
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2,000 |
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Rent Expense |
2,000 |
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Prepaid Rent |
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2,000 |
Problem 3-3A Preparing adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements LO A1, P1, P2, P3
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2013, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2013, follow. |
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Additional Information Items |
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a. |
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired. |
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b. |
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end 2013. |
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c. |
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200. |
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d. |
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200. |
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e. |
On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2014. |
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f. |
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.) |
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g. |
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee. |
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h. |
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December. |
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WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2013 |
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Debit |
Credit |
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Cash |
$ |
34,000 |
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Accounts receivable |
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0 |
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Teaching supplies |
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8,000 |
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Prepaid insurance |
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12,000 |
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Prepaid rent |
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3,000 |
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Professional library |
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35,000 |
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Accumulated depreciation—Professional library |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Equipment |
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80,000 |
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Accumulated depreciation—Equipment |
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15,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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26,000 |
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Salaries payable |
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0 |
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Unearned training fees |
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12,500 |
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T. Wells, Capital |
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90,000 |
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T. Wells, Withdrawals |
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50,000 |
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Tuition fees earned |
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123,900 |
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Training fees earned |
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40,000 |
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Depreciation expense—Professional library |
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0 |
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Depreciation expense—Equipment |
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0 |
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Salaries expense |
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50,000 |
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Insurance expense |
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0 |
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Rent expense |
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33,000 |
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Teaching supplies expense |
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0 |
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Advertising expense |
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6,000 |
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Utilities expense |
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6,400 |
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Totals |
$ |
317,400 |
$ |
317,400 |
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Problem 3-3A Part 1
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Required: |
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1. |
Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for items a through h. Assume that adjusting entries a re made only at year-end. |
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Adjusting entries (all dated Dec. 31, 2013). |
1. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired.
2. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end 2013.
3. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200.
4. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
5. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2014.
6. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)
7. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
8. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December
Problem 3-3A Part 2
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2.1 |
Post the balance from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusting entries in to the T-accounts |
I can’t get the charts to copy here…
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2.2 |
Prepare an adjusted trial balance. |
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WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE |
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Adjusted Trial Balance |
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December 31, 2013 |
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Debit |
Credit |
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Cash |
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Accounts receivable |
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Teaching supplies |
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Prepaid insurance |
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Prepaid rent |
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Professional library |
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Accumulated depreciation—Professional library |
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Equipment |
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Accumulated depreciation—Equipment |
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Accounts payable |
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Salaries payable |
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Unearned training fees |
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T. Wells, Capital |
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T. Wells, Withdrawals |
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Tuition fees earned |
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Training fees earned |
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Depreciation expense—Professional library |
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Depreciation expense—Equipment |
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Salaries expense |
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Insurance expense |
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Rent expense |
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Teaching supplies expense |
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Advertising expense |
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Utilities expense |
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Totals |
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