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9_research_questionnaire.ppt

FCS681
Research Questionnaire

Hira Cho

Measurement

Constructs

Variables

Measurement

Theory

Conceptual and Operational

Based on operational variable

Measurement Type

  • Self-Reports vs. Observations
  • Interviews vs. Written Questionnaires

*

Questionnaire Construction

Index

Scales

Questionnaire Construction
Index & Scales

Index

Q: Political actions people may have taken

Wrote a letter to a public official

Signed a political petition

Gave money to a political cause

Gave money to a political candidate

Wrote a political letter to the editor

Persuaded someone to change their voting plans

Questionnaire Construction
Index & Scales

Scale

  • Dichotomous (ex. Gender)
  • Nominal (ex. Occupation)
  • Ordinal (ex. Rank of the favorite colors)
  • Interval (ex. Likert Scale, Strongly Agree-Strongly Disagree)
  • Semantic differential (ex. Interesting----------------------boring)

IRB

  • Animal or Human Subjects
  • 4, 5, 8, 12-busy month for IRB
  • At CSUN website
  • http://www.csun.edu/research-graduate-studies/submission-deadlines-and-meeting-dates

Example: Questionnaire

  • An Exploratory investigation of downtown branding as an effective downtown revitalization strategy: Downtown business owners’ perspectives
  • Predictors of purchase intention toward green apparel products: A cross-cultural investigation in the US and China

Reliability and Validity

Write down what you know about reliability and validity

Construct Validity

Reliability and Validity

  • What is a reliable measurement?
  • Scale-weight
  • Ruler-length
  • Computer satisfaction-speed & price
  • Store service-sales person’s responsiveness & knowledge
  • What is a reliable but invalid measurement?
  • Good scale to measure length
  • Exact ruler to measure weight
  • Speed & price to measure store service
  • Sales person’s responsiveness & knowledge to measure computer satisfaction

Valid Measurement

  • Reliability
  • Content/Convergent/Discriminant Validity
  • Assessment

Research Questionnaire: Practice 1

For your proposed study, specify the dependent variable(s) and the independent variables.

To collect data for your study, which is more appropriate, self-report or observational, and why?

Would an index work well for any of the constructs? If yes, indicate it (them) and explain the reason.

Can any of your variable be a scale? If yes, indicate it (them) and explain the reason.

Would you be concerned about validity of the measurement? How? (How would you assess the validity?)

Group Discussion

  • Preliminary Outline
  • The draft will be turned in through Moodle by Mar. 21 (by midnight).
  • Use the template on Moodle

Assignment for Week 10

  • Due: Mar 25, by noon, through Moodle
  • Three part journal