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Question 1 of 20
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5.0 Points
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The advent of __________ has vastly changed the modus operandi of certain criminal elements and the very physical environment in which crime occurs.
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A. education
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B. technology
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C. industrialism
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D. religion
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Universal __________ of computer-related crime must be established.
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A. definitions
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B. creation
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C. development
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D. inventions
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Emerging legislation must be __________ enough to encompass advances in technology.
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A. brand-specific
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B. biased
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C. generic
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D. clever
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Most sectors of society fail to recognize the __________ nature of computer-related crime.
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A. insidious
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B. positive
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C. adventurous
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D. efficient
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The two empirical measures of crime are the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the:
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A. National Criminals Docket (NCD).
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B. American Crime Survey (ACS).
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C. National Crime Survey (NCS).
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D. National Criminal Statistics (NCS).
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Which of the following would NOT aid law enforcement in fighting computer crimes?
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A. Make investigating computer crimes the sole responsibility of federal law enforcement since they have greater capabilities and resources.
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B. Increase public awareness of the magnitude of this problem.
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C. Foster better cooperation between law enforcement agencies.
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D. Foster better international cooperation to minimize jurisdictional disputes.
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One of the problems in developing better international cooperation to fight computer-related crimes is the:
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A. refusal of the United Nations to see this as a major problem.
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B. failure of the World Court to implement strong laws against computer-related crimes.
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C. lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
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D. inexperience of INTERPOL in investigating these crimes.
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A request from one country’s judicial authority for assistance from another country is best met through the use of a/an:
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A. extradition order.
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B. Multi-Lingual Assistance Treaty.
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C. Multi-Media Examination Agreement.
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D. search warrant from INTERPOL.
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Due to the inexperience of legislative authorities and the inconsistency of judicial estimation, law-enforcement authorities must establish:
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A. increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace.
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B. cultural stereotypes.
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C. a lack of extradition and mutual assistance treaties.
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D. a standard of accreditation and/or expertise of forensic methodologies and examiners.
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A letter rogatory is:
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A. an illegal chain letter.
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B. a letter request for assistance from one country’s judicial authority to that of another country.
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C. a letter sent to the president of a country from the vice president of another country.
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D. an invitation that includes an R.S.V.P.
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The positive benefits to law enforcement of establishing a visible presence on the Web includes all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. providing a mechanism for community input.
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B. allowing departments to publicize their mission statements.
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C. allowing departments to publicize their mistakes.
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D. providing a mechanism for communication in emergency situations, such as severe weather.
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The identification, investigation, and __________ of computer-related crime are accompanied by a myriad of unique problems.
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A. publication
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B. encryption
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C. prosecution
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D. defense
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The increasing convergence of audio, video, and __________ data will present new challenges for criminal investigators.
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A. digital
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B. visual
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C. auditory
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D. creative
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Fortunately for law enforcement, tapping into wireless communications has proven far easier than traditional telephone exchanges because:
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A. the approval for warrants is easier in our current “get tough” atmosphere.
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B. cell phone towers are geographically close together.
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C. it is easier to identify a suspect’s cellular provider than to predict which pay phone he or she will use.
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D. routers make tapping into wireless communications relatively easy.
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One difficulty faced by police tracking down criminals using wireless communication is that:
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A. the decreasing cost of cellular service has given rise to “disposable phones.”
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B. courts have generally given greater First Amendment protection to persons using cellular telephones.
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C. search warrants are almost impossible to obtain because of the difficulty in describing the “place to be searched.”
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D. calls made from cellular phones cannot be traced.
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Fragmenting data and placing it on various servers is known as:
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A. remote data.
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B. non-particularized data.
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C. data stripping.
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D. obscure data.
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Software that captures every action undertaken by an individual user of a suspect machine is known as:
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A. key logging software.
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B. typer logging software.
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C. shadowing software.
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D. encryption software.
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Some authors suggest that individual users may utilize advances in technology to engage in __________ behavior which in the real world may be felonious.
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A. bad
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B. risky
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C. pretend
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D. virtual
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Some individuals argue that the use of __________ actors may be the wave of the future as the technology becomes more available and less expensive.
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A. lower paid
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B. non-union
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C. synthetic
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D. plastic
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While legislation must be created to establish acceptable parameters of computer activity, civil libertarians will continue to argue that virtual victimization is:
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A. the wave of the future.
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B. a legal impossibility.
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C. a felony.
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D. morally and legally wrong.
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