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Question 1 of 20
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5.0 Points
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According to your text, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act:
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A. hinders law enforcement because it strengthens First Amendment protections.
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B. aids law enforcement because it requires telephone companies and ISPs to provide technical assistance to law enforcement agencies conducting investigations.
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C. hinders law enforcement because a U.S. Supreme Court decision has ruled that it provides greater Fourth Amendment protection to individuals, making search warrants more difficult to obtain.
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D. aids law enforcement by granting an exception to federal law enforcement agencies with regard to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment.
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Reset Selection
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The term “dumpster diving” means:
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A. resting and staying warm in a dumpster.
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B. skateboarding or motorcycling over dumpsters.
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C. jumping into a dumpster from an elevated area.
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D. the processing of trash.
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Reset Selection
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Warrant applications for computer search warrants should always include all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. operating systems.
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B. storage devices.
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C. a request for a no-knock warrant.
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D. hardware specifications.
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Reset Selection
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The three elements of probable cause that are required before a warrant can be issued include all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. probable cause that a crime has been committed.
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B. probable cause that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
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C. probable cause that the evidence is in a particularly described location.
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D. probable cause that evidence of a crime exists.
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Reset Selection
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Seizure of computer equipment that does not necessarily represent an instrument of the crime:
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A. may be allowed under the Fourth Amendment if the seizure can be clearly substantiated by law enforcement.
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B. may be allowed because the Fourth Amendment does not protect information stored in computers.
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C. may not be allowed unless specifically named in the search warrant.
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D. may not be allowed because courts have ruled such a seizure as unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment.
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Reset Selection
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If exigent circumstances dictate it, a request for a/an __________ warrant should be included in the application.
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A. “no-knock”
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B. probable cause
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C. off-site
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D. seizure
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Reset Selection
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Exigent circumstances would include all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. the potential for evidence destruction.
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B. the nature of the offense (violent v. non-violent).
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C. the sophistication and maturity of the target.
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D. an off-site search request.
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Reset Selection
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In a computer crime investigation, secondary warrants are:
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A. impossible or difficult to obtain.
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B. common.
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C. very rarely necessary.
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D. prohibited under the Fourth Amendment.
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Reset Selection
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In the five-paragraph military order SMEAC, the “M” stands for:
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A. Mission.
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B. Manual.
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C. Manpower.
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D. Mapping.
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Reset Selection
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In computer-related investigations, the seven general categories of players include all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. case supervisor(s).
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B. seizure team.
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C. arrest team.
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D. design team.
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Reset Selection
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When executing a search warrant at a scene where an arrest is possible:
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A. taking armed, uniformed police officers is unnecessary because computer crime is mainly a white collar crime.
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B. taking armed, uniformed police officers is unnecessary because computer criminals are never violent.
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C. armed officers, experienced in arrest situations, should be a part of the team.
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D. only the computer crime investigators should serve the warrant to avoid allegations of “excessive force.”
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Reset Selection
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The responsibilities of the __________ team include diagramming and photographing the entire scene, including criminal evidence.
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A. arrest
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B. sketch and photo
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C. physical search
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D. scene security
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Reset Selection
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Although they are often perceived as non-dangerous, many computer criminals pose __________ traditional suspects.
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A. the same risk as
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B. a lower risk than
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C. a much greater risk than
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D. a slightly higher risk than
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Reset Selection
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__________ is used to mark the perimeter of the crime scene.
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A. Packing tape
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B. Evidence tape
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C. Duct tape
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D. Painters tape
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Reset Selection
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The traditional equipment in a toolkit includes note cards that are usually:
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A. 4 x 6.
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B. 6 x 9.
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C. 2 x 3.
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D. 3 x 5.
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Reset Selection
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Tape used to mark the perimeter of the crime scene not only prevents entry by individuals external to the investigation, but also:
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A. induces caution among on-scene personnel.
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B. is the only indicator of the crime scene location for on-scene personnel.
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C. indicates the tasks that the on-scene personnel are to perform.
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D. preserves fingerprints that are underneath the tape.
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Reset Selection
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Sanitary materials used to prevent evidence contamination and to protect investigators from unsanitary environments include all of the following EXCEPT:
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A. rubber gloves.
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B. bleach.
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C. disposable wipes.
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D. hair bow clips.
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Reset Selection
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To open computer boxes, manual tools are preferred because:
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A. electric screwdrivers create too much dust.
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B. in rare cases, electric screwdrivers emit enough magnetic fields to erase data.
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C. electric hex wrenches are too difficult to use.
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D. electric tools are too noisy and distracting.
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Reset Selection
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A computer crime investigator’s toolkit:
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A. should be the same as that used in any criminal investigation because the investigator is already familiar with it.
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B. must be the same as that used in any criminal investigation so a criminal defense attorney cannot argue that the investigator used non-standard techniques.
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C. needs to have additional computer-specific items, such as boot disks, password crackers, and anti-virus software.
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D. is detrimental to the case; everything the investigator needs is already on the seized computer equipment.
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Reset Selection
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UPS, used to prevent possible destruction of computer data, stands for:
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A. uniform patch source.
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B. unified power source.
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C. uninterruptible power supply.
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D. uniform power supply.
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