Sociology(Criminology) need these sources outlined
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soc_outline.docx12. Victimology – THIS IS MY TOPIC
1. CollectiveVictimization
a. Societal Patterns of Victimization
b. The Victim-Offender Relationship
c. Intimate-PartnerViolence (IPV)
d. Perceived Race/Gender/Age of Offenders
e. The Offender/Victimization Myth
2. Victimization Theories
a. Lifestyle Theory
b. Routine Activities Theory
c. Deviant Lifestyles
d. Physical Proximity and Victimization
e. Individual Traits
f. RepeatVictimilation
3. Explaining Demographic Variation of Victimization
a. Gender
b. Race
c. Ethnicity
d. Age
4. Costs and Consequences of Victimization
a. PsychologicalConsequences
b. Interactional Consequences
c. Victims in the Criminal Justice System
d. Victims and Criminal Case Outcomes
Victimology
1. Cohen, Lawrence E., and Marcus Felson. 1979. Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity
approach. American Sociological Review 44.4: 588-608.
2. Cohen, Lawrence E., James R. Kluegel, and Kenneth C. Land. 1981. Social inequality and predatory
criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory. American Sociological Revievv 46:505-
524.
3. Farrell, Graham, and Ken Pease, eds. 2001 . Repeat victimizatiorz. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
4. Finkelhor, David. 1995. The victimization of children: A developmental perspective . American Journal of
Or thop sy chiatry 65 :17 7 -l 93 .
5. Hindelang, Michael J., Michael R. Gottfredson, and James Garofalo. 1978. Victims of personal crime: An
empiricalfoundationfor a theory of personal victimization. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
6. Lauritsen, Janet L., and Karen Heimer. 2008. The gender gap in violent victimization,19T3-2004. Journal
of Quantitative Criminolo gy 24 :125-147 .
7. Lynch, James P. 1987. Routine activity and victimization at work. Journal of Quantitative Criminology
3:283-300.
8. Miethe, Terance D., and David McDowall. 1993. Contextual effects in models of criminal victimization.
Social Forces 7 I :7 411 59.
9. Meier, Roberl F., and Terance D. Miethe. 1993. Understanding theories of criminal victimization. In
Crime and justice: A review of research, Vol. 17. Edited by Micehal Tonry, 459499 Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
10. Sampson, Robert J., and Janet L. Lauritsen. 1994. Violent victimization and offending: Individual-,
situational-, and community-level risk factors. ln (Understanding and preventing violence. Vol. 3, Social
influences on violence. Edited by Albert J. Reiss, Jr. and Jeffrey A. Roth, 1-114. Washington, DC:
National Academy Press.
11. Wilcox, Pamela, Kenneth C. Land, and Scott A. Hunt. 2003. Criminal circumstance: A dynamic multi-
contextual criminal opportunity theory. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
12. US Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Criminal victimization:
http ://www.bj s. gov/index. cfm?t5pbse&sid:5 8
