700 words essay

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May the circle stay unbroken: Friends, the presence of absence, and the rhetorical reinforcement of whiteness

Shows like Friends may shape and reinforce both white audiences’ perceptions of the racialized Other and of marginalized audience members’ perceptions of themselves as raced beings

Ross and Julie

whiteness remains central and invisible

unquestioned power

Unearned racial privilege

whiteness is an expression of hegemonic force (Gramsci, 1971)

hegemony – In this case hegemony is dominance of one social group over another

“Whiteness desires to be seen as object, yet insists on remaining invisible as subject. In other words, whiteness resists the kind of intense scrutiny that might result in its becoming effectively fixed to a specific position and revealed as a system of privilege and power”

Friends limits and regulates the racialized other in a place like New York that is the opposite

Popularity of friends, comfort food, transcends tragedy

When there are non white characters there is no mention of race

Reference to white rappers

“overt claim to the value of white authenticity, I contend that any number of contemporary media texts have made similar, if less blatantly overt, assertions in recent years about whiteness’s enduring worth as a subject position”

Can we relate any of this to last week?

Nothing Queer about Queer television

It’s All Relative

Increased visibility does not always translate into social tolerance

Most of these shows ignore the political issues

Sexuality is culturally essentialized to inscribe heterosexuality as normal and all other sexualities as deviant

Queer represents a resistance to anything that is socially defined as normal

“Gramsci’s (1973) notion of hegemony shifts the focus of scholarly attention from explicit ideologies or agendas to the common-sense norms that influence everyday interactions and are taken for granted.”

It doesn’t matter how many representations there are but rather the complexity of the representations

Images of gay men are being presented in a way the reinforces traditional values like family, monogamy, and stability

Queer has come to mean gay men

It usually excludes and ignores other issues of feminism, lesbians, race, and other minority groups

Gender, sex, class and race also need to be taken into account

There is nothing queer about queer television when the flexibility of the term is reduced to an interpretation that reinforces the traditional homosexual/heterosexual binary

Stereotypes of the feminine and masculine roles in gay relationships, gender traditions

Gay men have to accommodate straight men’s activities but not the other way around

Queer Eye - five asexual fairy godmothers that appear, transform a straight man’s love life, but are themselves denied love lives of their own

In the end they’re all just a bunch of guys

Although maybe they got better, Glee, Modern Family

The gay characters are not the only focus of either show and there are still some desirable values like family values, or young good looking white men

Class identity and gay men, is this still a focus?