proposal and bibliography
Art History Resources at Temple Libraries http://guides.temple.edu/c.php?g=78103&p=504318
Research Project: Research Paper or Final Project
Regular font, double-spaced, ~1500 -2000 words, MLA format for Works Cited section.
Checklist - What You Will Turn In
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_____ 1. Proposal + Bibliography _____ 2. Essay _____ 3. *For Fine Arts majors only - Images of your artwork including close-ups, or the artwork itself if practical. May be digital/electronic images. *Omit this part for long paper projects. _____ 4. Numbered and labeled images: photos, sketches, detail views, close-ups, images of other works of art that you mention or discuss in comparison, etc. _____ 5. Works Cited (This might not be the same as your Bibliography) _____ 6. Drafts with comments, marks, and editing from peer reviews (at least two reviews by different people). |
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Proposal Select an object, question, or theme to research and investigate in depth. Your topic must clearly relate to the topics of this course. If you’ve chosen a single object to study, describe it, situate it in terms of course content, and assess the object’s meaning and/or function. This will not be a book report on an artist’s life. 1. Brainstorm and make a list of what has interested you this semester. a. Go over your notes and readings. b. Think about your visits to art museums or galleries. c. What works of art did you look at for your group presentation? d. Which artists and filmmakers meant the most to you in this class? 2. Narrow down your list to a few works of art that address the issues that interest you the most. For some of you the ideas or issues will guide you, and for others, the work of art will take priority. 3. Ask yourself a question about the one work of art that interests you the most. 4. Submit a proposal for your research paper or art project that addresses an object, theme, or topic. You only need to write four or five sentences (no more than 1 page!). If you prefer state your proposal as a question.
Bibliography With your proposal, submit a bibliography with at least 10 sources in MLA format. This may be more or less sources than you actually end up citing in your paper and listing later on your Works Cited page. You should use course readings from Blackboard. You may not cite from Wikipedia, blogs, or non-academic websites. No more than two newspaper or magazine articles are permitted. Here are examples of sources I will accept:
· A work of art. · Published articles and books on art history or theory. · Essays published as a chapter in an anthology. Anthologies are frequently very good sources since you get a nice group of essays by different scholars all on the same topic. · Monographs, catalogues raisonnées, and art history reference books. The first two types of books focus on an artist’s entire body of work and/or biography and give details that might not show up in a more theoretical text (like the measurements of the objects, their provenance, details about their condition, etc.). · Films – Sometimes they are documentaries, so you can use the info from them in your research. Other times they are a work of art in and of themselves. Perhaps you will be making connections between a film and another work of art.
You will be able to access many sources online. Start with Art History Resources at Temple Libraries http://guides.temple.edu/c.php?g=78103&p=504318
Here are databases I recommend:
· Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History - Metropolitan Museum of Art www.metmuseum.org/toah/ · The Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (an actual book, not online) - Paley N33 .L353 2000
Film · Film Literature Index - Citations to articles, film reviews and book reviews from film and television journals from 30 countries. The journals range from scholarly to popular. Covers the years between 1976-2001. (The print version of this index covers 1973-2004. · Film Indexes Online - The BFI's Film Index International and The AFI's Catalog. An authoritative alternative to the IMDB. Search by keyword; character name; genre; release year and more. Extensive plot summaries are included in AFI, which covers American film from 1893—1974, with additional records covering selected major films from 1975 onwards. For articles and film review citations, search for a film and see the references at the bottom. · FIAF Index to Film Periodicals Plus - Index offering access to academic and popular film journals from 1972 to the present, including the following databases: Index to Film Periodicals; Treasures from Film Archives; Documentation Collections; and FIAF affiliates' publications
Advice 1. Often the best part of a student’s paper comes in the conclusion and the rest is relatively unfocused. If this is the case, go back and rewrite the necessary parts of the paper. 2. Check that you don’t use the verb “is” too often. Use active verbs. 3. Keep it simple. 4. Fine Art Majors: Remember that while most effective artist statements should not be bogged down in detailed explanations and obscure historical references, this is still an art history class so the art history component of your writing must be rigorous, well-researched, and shine through as a key component in your statement. |
EX: Paper Components for a Paper on an Art Object
A. Formal Analysis – “Data Collection (observation and collection of visual facts)”
B. Theory/criticism - Situate the object in a theoretical, historical, or social context of the object, artist, or time period. How does the object relate to ideas about race, identity, and experience (culture, politics, religion, gender, or class)?
a. The formal facts you present in the formal analysis should corroborate your argument.
b. Keep an image of the object in view as you write.
c. How do the formal or stylistic qualities of the object reflect or affect the time in which they were made?
d. How does the art connect with the ideas or theories of a particular person, e.g. Derrida, Du Bois, Trinh, Zukin, Hayden, Fraser, Wu, London, Ongiri, Mulvey…?
e. Compare the object with another in order to illustrate a necessary point. You will need to talk about other works by the same artist who made your object. Do not just list their similar and different qualities. Instead, suggest what those differences or similarities mean and analyze them on some level.
D. Trim down and edit the formal analysis, so it only contains points relevant to the theory/criticism section. EX: If it turns out that lighting has nothing to do with the focus of your argument, then leave it out.
Peer Review
Have your paper edited by at least two of your peers. If you liked working with some of the people in your group, then you should definitely ask them to be peer editors. You may have as many peer reviewers as you wish, but as least two are mandatory. We will be discussing the details of peer review in a few weeks. The Writing Center may count as one peer review.
For the Artists
Why Write? Why Research?
“If an artist knows exactly what she’s doing, then its not real art.” This statement praises the ineffability of art and the sensitive, genius character of artists. A well-accepted notion, Matisse even famously declared, “a painter ought to have his tongue cut out.” Many artists advocate abolishing artist statements altogether. However, in promoting the artist as a sensitive inarticulate genius, we risk pigeonholing and mythologizing the artist as Duchamp described in 1957, a “mediumistic being” denied “the state of consciousness on the esthetic plane about what he is doing or why he is doing it.”
Here, in art school you have the opportunity to practice crafting artist statements that are authentic, generative complements to your work, words which represent rather than reduce you and your work. Admittedly, your artist statement is a strategic document produced to meet a specific professional need, an accompaniment to your artwork in a job or grant application or on your website. It becomes a vital line of communication between you and the rest of the world. One art school’s website defines the artist statement as follows:
“The artist's statement should aim to explain, justify, extend, and/or contextualize your body of work. It should attempt to place your work in relationship to art history, theory, and the contemporary world. The statement serves to show that you are conscious of your intentions, aware of your practice and its position within art parameters and of the discourse surrounding it. Therefore not only does it describe and place, but it indicates the level of your own comprehension of your field and making.”
Art Project (~750-1000 words)
For this assignment you will be practicing discussing the context of your work explicitly in relationship to the art history and theory we’ve been learning in this class. It goes without saying that since you are a contemporary artist, links to present conditions of the world (political, scientific, historical, cultural, etc.) may be included in this context. Your paper will not be instructions for the viewer on what to experience, what to think, how to feel, how to act, or where to stand. Your paper will not be a book report about an artist’s life. It will be the result of answering the question “How do I create something that relates to actual historical discourse?”
How do I come up with an idea to apply to art practice?
If you can, get together with classmates and brainstorm. Make a list of what has interested you this semester. Go over your notes and readings. Think about your visits to art museums or galleries. Which artists stood out to you in this class? Narrow down your list to a few works of art, people, or ideas. For some of you the ideas or issues will guide you, and for others, works of art will take priority.
1. Choose an idea, technique, theme, etc. presented in class or in your textbook to engage in your practice. How you apply the idea or theme to your art is up to you. You may use any medium you find appropriate for this assignment.
2. Research the idea, technique or theme, then gather at least 10 sources. List them in a Bibliography in MLA format.
3. Skim through them like you’re doing the K and W part of your KWL homework. You may find that a few of the sources you found are not really useful for your purposes. Don’t use these.
4. Researching will uncover new ideas, so you may be going back and forth between a few steps for a bit. It’s not a perfect step-by-step process!
5. Submit your proposal and bibliography
6. Through information acquired in your research, write an explanation of the art historical idea or theme you’ve chosen.
7. Complete an art project or detailed sketch/model/proposal. This must not be a project you are doing for another class.
8. Explain how the historical idea inspires or influences your work. Answer some of these questions in your essay:
a. How is the art historical idea or theme signified or represented in your work?
b. If relevant, how does the medium express the idea or theme you’ve chosen?
c. How have you made this idea or theme from history “your own?”
d. What did you think was successful and not successful? Where might you go next in your process after this exercise?
9. Use photographs, close-ups, diagrams, and other images to help explain specific details you discuss in your paper. Write “See Figure 8” when you want to reader to look at an image you are discussing or using as an example. Label your images as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, etc.
10. Finalize your list of sources as “Works Cited” page at the end of your paper.
11. Have a draft of your statement reviewed by two other people before the due date. The reviewers should be people you trust and may be classmates, roommates, friends, or family members. The Writing Center may count as one review. You may not turn in your project and statement until a draft has been reviewed by two different people and you have made the necessary edits and changes.