ACCT 415
General Instructions
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Exercise E7-5
| Name: | |||||
| Course: | |||||
| Date: | |||||
| E7-5 – Use incremental analysis for make-or-buy decision | |||||
| Managerial Accounting, 6th Edition, by Weygandt, Kieso, and Kimmel | |||||
| Primer on Using Microsoft Excel in Accounting by Rex A Schildhouse | |||||
| Exercise E7-5 Schopp Inc. has been manufacturing its own shades for its table lamps. The company is currently | |||||
| operating at | 100% | of capacity, and variable manufacturing overhead is charged to production at | |||
| the rate of | 70% | of direct labor cost. The direct materials and direct labor cost per unit to make the lamp | |||
| shades are | $4.00 | and | $5.00 | respectively. Normal production is | 30,000 |
| table lamps per year. | |||||
| A supplier offers to make the lamp shades at a price of | $12.75 | per unit. If Schopp Inc. accepts the | |||
| supplier's offer, all variable manufacturing costs will be eliminated, but the | $45,000 | of fixed manufacturing | |||
| overhead currently being charged to the lamp shades will have to be absorbed by other products. | |||||
| Instructions: | |||||
| (a) Prepare the incremental analysis for the decision to make or buy the lamp shades. | |||||
| Net Income Increase (Decrease) | |||||
| Make | Buy | ||||
| Direct materials | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Title | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Total annual cost | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| (b) Should Schopp Inc. buy the lamp shades? | |||||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| (c) Would your answer be different in (b) if the productive capacity released by not making the lamp shades could | |||||
| be used to produce income of | $25,000 | ? | |||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| Net Income Increase (Decrease) | |||||
| Make | Buy | ||||
| Total annual cost (above) | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Opportunity cost | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Total cost | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
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Problem P7-5A
| Name: | |||||
| Course: | |||||
| Date: | |||||
| P7-5A – Prepare incremental analysis concerning elimination of divisions. | |||||
| Managerial Accounting, 6th Edition, by Weygandt, Kieso, and Kimmel | |||||
| Primer on Using Microsoft Excel in Accounting by Rex A Schildhouse | |||||
| Problem P7-5A Gutierrez Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2014, the company reported | |||||
| aggregate income from operations of | $213,000 | and the following divisional results. | |||
| Division | |||||
| I | II | III | IV | ||
| Sales | $250,000 | $200,000 | $500,000 | $450,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | Direct labor costs | 200,000 | 192,000 | 300,000 | 250,000 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | Machine hours | 75,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 |
| Income (loss) from operations | Setup hours | ($25,000) | ($52,000) | $140,000 | $150,000 |
| Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division. | |||||
| I | II | III | IV | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 75% | 90% | 80% | 75% | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | Machine hours | 40% | 70% | 50% | 60% |
| Discontinuance of any division would save | 50% | of the fixed costs and expenses for that division. | |||
| Top management is very concerned about the unprofitable divisions (I and II). Consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be continued. | |||||
| Instructions: | |||||
| (a) Compute the contribution margin for Divisions I and II. | |||||
| Division I | Division II | ||||
| Sales | Amount | Amount | |||
| Variable costs | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | Formula | Amount | |||
| Selling and administrative | Formula | Amount | |||
| Total variable expenses | Formula | Formula | |||
| Contribution margin | Formula | Formula | |||
| (b)(1) Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible discontinuance of Division I. | |||||
| Division I | Continue | Eliminate | Net Income Increase (Decrease) | ||
| Contribution margin (above) | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Fixed costs | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Selling and administrative | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Total fixed expenses | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Income (loss) from operations | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| (b)(2) Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible discontinuance of Division II. | |||||
| Division II | Continue | Eliminate | Net Income Increase (Decrease) | ||
| Contribution margin (above) | Amount | Amount | Formula | ||
| Fixed costs | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | ||
| (b)(3) What course of action do you recommend for each division? | |||||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| (c) Prepare a columnar condensed income statement for Moreno Manufacturing, assuming Division II is eliminated. Use the CVP format. Division II's unavoidable fixed costs are allocated equally to the continuing divisions. | |||||
| GUTIERREZ MANUFACTURING COMPANY | |||||
| CVP Income Statement | |||||
| For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | |||||
| Divisions | |||||
| I | III | IV | Total | ||
| Sales | Amount | Amount | Amount | Formula | |
| Variable costs | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Contribution margin | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Fixed costs | |||||
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Title | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Income (loss) from operations | Formula | Formula | Formula | Formula | |
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
| (d) Reconcile the total income from operations, | $213,000 | with the total income from operations without Division II. | |||
| Enter text answer here. | |||||
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Problem P8-1A
| Name: | |||||
| Course: | |||||
| Date: | |||||
| P8-1A – Use cost-plus pricing to determine various amounts | |||||
| Managerial Accounting, 6th Edition, by Weygandt, Kieso, and Kimmel | |||||
| Primer on Using Microsoft Excel in Accounting by Rex A Schildhouse | |||||
| Problem P8-1A Dewitt Corporation needs to set a target price for its newly designed product M14-M16. The following data relate to this new product. | |||||
| Per unit | Total | ||||
| Direct materials | $20.00 | ||||
| Direct labor | 40.00 | ||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 10.00 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $1,440,000 | ||||
| Variable selling and administrative expenses | 5.00 | ||||
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 960,000 | ||||
| These costs are based on a budgeted volume of | 80,000 | units produced and sold each year.Dewitt uses | |||
| cost-plus pricing methods to set its target selling price. The markup on total unit cost is | 30% | ||||
| Instructions: | |||||
| (a)(1) Compute the total variable cost per unit for M14-M16. | |||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||
| (a)(2) Compute the total fixed cost per unit for M14-M16. | |||||
| Total Costs | ÷ | Budgeted Volume | = | Cost per Unit | |
| Title | Amount | ÷ | Quantity | = | Formula |
| Title | Amount | ÷ | Quantity | = | Formula |
| Title | Amount | ÷ | Quantity | = | Formula |
| (a)(3) Compute the total cost per unit for M14-M16. | |||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||
| (b) Compute the desired ROI per unit for M14-M16. | |||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Percentage | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||
| (c) Compute the target selling price for M14-M16. | |||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||
| (d) Compute variable cost per unit, fixed cost per unit, and total cost per unit assuming that | 60,000 | M14-M16s are sold | |||
| during the year. (Round to two decimal places.) | |||||
| Title | Amount | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||
| Title | Formula | ||||