Cost Accouning
Individual Project One Template
Part 1: Summarize what a contribution format income statement depicts, as compared to the traditional format.
Please discuss
Part 2: Using the following company data, show how the two income statement formats would look side by side.
Traditional- versus contribution-format statements are as follows:
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Traditional format |
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Sales |
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1.COGS |
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Gross margin |
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SG&A |
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Profit |
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Calculation of cost of goods sold
Variable
Variable cost as a 60% of sales (need to be calculated) +Fixed costs of manufacturing (given)
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Contribution format |
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Sales |
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2. Variable COGS |
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Other variable expenses |
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=Contribution margin |
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Fixed COGS |
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Other Fixed costs |
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=Profit |
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Variable COGS
Variable cost as a 60% of sales (need to be calculated)
Part 3: Explain why the contribution approach is more useful to project profits. As an example, show your calculations when using a projected sales increase of 20%.
Please discuss and make the following calculation
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Sales |
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Contribution margin |
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3. Fixed costs |
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Projected profit |
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3. Fixed cost =
Fixed costs of manufacturing + Fixed selling and administrative costs
Part 4: Using the following data, show how expected profits would be different if there was a sales increase of 10% and she used variable COGS of 50% vs. 60%. As an offset, this implies an increase in fixed COGS of $1,000,000.
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60% COGS |
50% COGS |
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Sales with 10% increase |
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Less: Variable COGS |
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Less: Other variable costs |
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Contribution margin |
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Fixed COGS |
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Other fixed costs |
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Profit |
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