for prof Nicholas only

Basics

-Include your name, date, and class title (or professor) at the top of the paper

-Black Ink

-Printed on blank computer paper

-Include page numbers

-Staple (no plastic covers)

-Times New Roman font size 12 is generally standard (your choice of font).

-Double space

-Spell check

-Paragraphs should be indented

-Do not mess with the standard word processing margins already on the computer

Common grammar errors

-Formal papers do not use contractions (he’s, it’s, can’t, weren’t, etc.). Spell it out

-Make sure subject and verb agree.

-Keep tenses consistent. Do not flip flop between present and past tense at all. If you begin in the present tense stay in the present tense the entire paper.

-Paragraph lengths should be about 3-7 sentences. A paragraph should never be more than ½ a page.

-A new paragraph should be started every time you begin a new idea or introduce a new theme. If you are in doubt it is better to start a new paragraph.

-Sentence fragments are incomplete sentences. One of the easiest ways to connect them is to replace the period with a comma or just delete the period to connect the sentences. For example, “I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have is not nice” should be rewritten as “I need to find a new roommate because the one I have is not nice.

-Be sure to check on run-on sentences.

Style Issues

-Avoid repetition of words or thoughts. If you have said something clearly, the reader will understand your point the first time. Also, do not use the same adjectives or verbs over and over. It is not only boring but makes the writer sound like they have no vocabulary.

-Use words with teeth. In other words, try to find the most descriptive adjectives and colorful verbs that you can. Did the man go to the store or did he sprint to the store? Was the author good or was the author eloquent?

-Overgeneralizations are really just unsupported statements. “Tijuana is all a filthy slum” is not necessarily true unless you back it up by proving that there are absolutely no nice places there. A better statement would be “The majority of Tijuana appears to be mostly filthy slum.”

-If you quote or summarize someone else’s work, cite. This includes any information found on the internet. It does not matter much which citation format you use (MLA, APA, Chicago, ASA, etc.), just as long as you cite.

# 1 biggest complaint from TAs….

-FORMALITY. Do not write your paper like you are talking to a friend. Use of slang, jargon, and other informal language is inappropriate when writing academic papers. Write clearly, descriptively, and avoid using clichés. Try not to write in first person or introduce yourself into the paper (best done by avoiding using “I”)

How do you not write in first person? You can definitely be subjective, however, do it without including yourself directly...For example if you were writing something like.  "I believe that the article clearly identifies some examples of successful infill development..."....Instead of using "I believe" just state "The article clearly identifies some examples of successful infill development".  You take yourself out since it is your writing the reader realizes that it is your opinion and point of view.

 

If you are addressing what you learned in the paper you could write something such as.  "The article "xxx" demonstrates that successful urban development and revitalization incorporates infill and community participation.  As the article demonstrates in the city of xxx many successful community collaboration efforts go a long way to creating a strong sense of community...."

 

The short answer would be to write from a perspective that what you are writing is fact and then try to prove to the reader with examples, support and evidence things to support this.