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Report Sheet: Lab 2 CHEM 108

Experiment 2 Lab Report

CHEM 108

Tamatha Anthony

C Term

name section date

WORKSHEET: Lewis Structures

Fill in all the information in boxes highlighted in yellow!

#

Formula

Total Valence e–

Lewis Structure:

(scan/take photo & upload)

On central atom:

Molecular Geometry (from simulation)

Bonds

Lone pairs

1.

I2

(paste here)

2.

N2

(paste here)

3.

H2O

(paste here)

4.

NH3

(paste here)

5.

CO2

(paste here)

6.

HCN

(paste here)

7.

CHCl3

(paste here)

8.

OH–

8

(paste here)

9.

CO32–

(paste here)

10.

NH4+

8

(paste here)

SIMULATION: Molecular Shapes

1. Paste images of the following shapes (scan/photo of your drawing, from Google Images, a screenshot, etc.). Fill in the bond angles below.

Top of Form

Trigonal planar

Trigonal pyramidal

Bent

Tetrahedral

(paste here)

(paste here)

(paste here)

(paste here)

Electron geometry:

Electron geometry:

Electron geometry:

Electron geometry:

Bond angle:

Bond angle:

Bond angle:

Bond angle:

Bottom of Form

2. What is the difference between the trigonal planar and trigonal pyramidal molecular geometries?

EXPERIMENT: Separation of a Mixture of Solids

Use rules of significant figures; include units with each result.

Data Table 1: Experiment Data

Mass (g)

Percent of mixture

Iron filings

Sand

Table salt

Benzoic acid

Total

Post-Laboratory Questions

Show work whenever feasible! Use rules of significant figures; include units with each result.

A. How would you explain a sand recovery percentage that is higher than the original sand percentage?

B. How could you separate a mixture of solid caffeine and sugar and recover both substances as dry solids? Use the solubility information of the white solids below and your understanding of the experiment you completed to concisely list the steps you would take. (Assume that it is impossible to tell the four solids apart just by looking at them!)

Soluble in:

Water

Methylene chloride

Caffeine

yes

yes

Naphthalene (moth balls)

no

yes

Sucrose (sugar)

yes

no

Calcium carbonate (chalk)

no

no

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

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