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Dissenting voices in newspapers and television in Southeast Asia have
traditionally been contained through litigation, intimidation and cronyism, but the
blogosphere is an entirely different beast. Prickly elites, unable to replicate
China's Great Firewall and shocked at having their actions dissected and
criticized online, are choosing to "shoot the messenger," says Phil Robertson,
deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch. China employs the world's most
advanced censorship apparatus that filters millions of blog posts and social-media
interactions every day. Neighboring goverrlments envy this capability yet lack
sufficient tools or expertise, and so employ cruder tactics. These include
"Thailand hammering free-speech advocates touching previously sacrosanct
topics, Vietnam jailing bloggers left and right on specious charges, and, of course,
Singapore moving its censorship regimen to the Internet," explains Robertson.
Govemments must reckon, however, with the determination of online dissidents
like Hung. Blogging channels his burning desire for a freer society, despite the
hardship it brings to his family. "Everywhere I and my wife work, the police come
and they pressure the employer to sack us," he says, adding that he was once
incarcerated inside a mental hospital in a cruel attempt to have him both
humiliated and discredited. Unperturbed, he vows to "keep blogging as I accept
all intimidation and harassment in the fight for human rights."
perhaps history will be on his side. In 2009, the Committee to Protect Journalists
ranked Burma, officially known as Myanmar, as the world's worst place to be a
blogger. Today (albeit with the specter of draconian regulations still lurking on
the statute books) it boasts one of the region's freest Internet realms, its hard-won
freedoms serving as an example to dissidents elsewhere.