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SOCIAL ISSUES in California
Mohannad Jabari – Sofia Johannesson – Catherine Rioult – Niluefer Sirma – Sara Meyersson
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Subtopics
Prison funding versus education
Youth homelessness in San Francisco
Illegal immigration in California
Education and equity
Affirmative Consent Act: sexual assault
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Introduction
California faces a variety of different social issues
Five different social issues in califoria
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Education vs. Funding Prisons in California
Mohannad Jabari
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Introduction
The US spends more money than any country on prisons
California spends more than any state on prisons
The state’s over-funding of prisons have a negative impact on the sector of education
Prisons and public schools compete for state budgets
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Research Question
How high government spending on prisons and correctional programs negatively affect education in California?
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Outline
A- Numbers and data on Cali’s prisons and schools’ funding
B- Why does the state spend more on prisons than schools?
C- The negative impacts on spending more on prisons
D- Possible solutions to this issue
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Numbers and Data
The US spends about $70bn annually on prisons
California spends $11,000 per student and $48,000 per inmate
30 years ago, 10% of the general fund went to higher education, 3% went to prisons
In 2012, 11% of the general fund goes to prisons and 7.5% goes to schools
California spends 45% more on prisons than universities
Spending on both prisons and correctional programs increased by 435%
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Reasons for spending more on prisons and less on schools
Over the last 30 years, spending in education decreased by 13% because of the state’s strict policies on crimes and felonies
More incarcerated teenagers and young adults than any other state
More prisoners = more spending on prisons
Conservative politicians support more spending on prisons
“ conservatives want to show toughness on crime” (Brodwin, 2012)
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Negative consequences
Disproportional spending leads to fewer students to enroll in colleges
62% of jobs will require a college education by 2018no college= no good jobs
Tuition and fees increase more students drop out of college
Not enough equipment in schools and colleges
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Possible solutions
Teaching students is more important than imprisoning more people
Influencing politicians to have serious reforms in this regard
Limit spending on prisons and correctional programs
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Youth homelessness in San Francisco
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Outline
Demographics
Causes
Support services
Suggestions
Conclusion
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Numbers and demographics
Numbers
2013: 1902 youth homeless (under 25 years old)
25 % of the homeless population
Youth homeless population
Gender
Sexual orientation
Foster care
Education
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Causes
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Causes
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Available services and suggestions
Available services
Transitional Age Youth San Francisco (TAYSF)
Service providers
Suggestions
Information about available services
More housing units – ”The Housing first”
Provide support with education and employment
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Conclusion
Demographics: foster care, LGBTQ, low education rates
Causes: Unemployment and social issues
Housing + support to help them become self-sufficient
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Illegal immigration in CA
I. Facts II. Californians’ opinions and feelings
III. Legislature in the state
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Facts
Number of illegal immigrants in US (2012) : 11.4 millions – 25% of them in CA (~ 2.8 millions)
Country of origin : Mexico (59%)
Jobs held : farming (25%) – building and maintenance (19%) – construction (17%)
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Side note : language and rhetoric
“Illegal aliens” : Conservatives/ Republicans/ generally against
“Undocumented immigrants” : Liberals/ Democrats/ generally supportive
“Unauthorized immigrants” : middle ground/official
“Illegal immigrants” : preferred rhetoric for this paper
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Californians’ reactions
Two major opinions :
Illegal immigrants take away jobs ; live on welfare ; should be deported
Illegal immigrants are needed to support economic system ; pay taxes ; should be granted legal status
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Legislature
Employment
Public sector : supposed to verify immigration status (e-verify)
Private employers : not required to use e-verify
Farming sector : easy to get hired & join unions
Education
DREAM act ; allowing undocumented students to go to college
Public benefits
Only allowed emergency healthcare ; now welfare
Voting rights
Still not allowed to vote because they lack proper ID
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Conclusion
Illegal immigration is an important issue in CA because the state has the highest number of illegal immigrants in the country
The population is sharply divided on this topic
The state legislation is mostly permissive and steps have been taken to grant a more permanent and legal status to illegal immigrants.
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Affirmative Consent Act
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Outline
Background & purpose
Will the new law be an effective tool?
Pros & cons
Possible solutions
Conclusion
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Background & purpose
Increase in number of sexual assaults
10 % of women reports of rape
Affirmative, conscious and voluntary agreement
Prevent sexual assaults and make campus more safe
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Pros
Support the victim
Strengthen the victims position
Burden of evidence is placed on the defendant
Ideological message
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Cons
Ambiguous law
Low evidence standard
Lacking correspondence to fairness and due process of law
More effective ways?
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Conclusion
The new law:
Unclear -what constitutes a ‘yes’?
Unconstitutional
Basic individual rights of the accused are being ignored
More effective solutions
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Conclusion
California faces an array of social issues, from education problems, to homelessness, including immigration and what some people call the “rape culture”.
Lawmakers and citizens alike are working to improve the social issues in California
Despite its many problems, CA is probably the most proactive state in the US when it comes to social issues.
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Thank you!
Questions?
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