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social_issues1_2.pptx

SOCIAL ISSUES in California

Mohannad Jabari – Sofia Johannesson – Catherine Rioult – Niluefer Sirma – Sara Meyersson

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Subtopics

Prison funding versus education

Youth homelessness in San Francisco

Illegal immigration in California

Education and equity

Affirmative Consent Act: sexual assault

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Introduction

California faces a variety of different social issues

Five different social issues in califoria

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Education vs. Funding Prisons in California

Mohannad Jabari

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Introduction

The US spends more money than any country on prisons

California spends more than any state on prisons

The state’s over-funding of prisons have a negative impact on the sector of education

Prisons and public schools compete for state budgets

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Research Question

How high government spending on prisons and correctional programs negatively affect education in California?

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Outline

A- Numbers and data on Cali’s prisons and schools’ funding

B- Why does the state spend more on prisons than schools?

C- The negative impacts on spending more on prisons

D- Possible solutions to this issue

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Numbers and Data

The US spends about $70bn annually on prisons

California spends $11,000 per student and $48,000 per inmate

30 years ago, 10% of the general fund went to higher education, 3% went to prisons

In 2012, 11% of the general fund goes to prisons and 7.5% goes to schools

California spends 45% more on prisons than universities

Spending on both prisons and correctional programs increased by 435%

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Reasons for spending more on prisons and less on schools

Over the last 30 years, spending in education decreased by 13% because of the state’s strict policies on crimes and felonies

More incarcerated teenagers and young adults than any other state

More prisoners = more spending on prisons

Conservative politicians support more spending on prisons

“ conservatives want to show toughness on crime” (Brodwin, 2012)

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Negative consequences

Disproportional spending leads to fewer students to enroll in colleges

62% of jobs will require a college education by 2018no college= no good jobs

Tuition and fees increase more students drop out of college

Not enough equipment in schools and colleges

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Possible solutions

Teaching students is more important than imprisoning more people

Influencing politicians to have serious reforms in this regard

Limit spending on prisons and correctional programs

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Youth homelessness in San Francisco

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Outline

Demographics

Causes

Support services

Suggestions

Conclusion

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Numbers and demographics

Numbers

2013: 1902 youth homeless (under 25 years old)

25 % of the homeless population

Youth homeless population

Gender

Sexual orientation

Foster care

Education

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Causes

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Causes

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Available services and suggestions

Available services

Transitional Age Youth San Francisco (TAYSF)

Service providers

Suggestions

Information about available services

More housing units – ”The Housing first”

Provide support with education and employment

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Conclusion

Demographics: foster care, LGBTQ, low education rates

Causes: Unemployment and social issues

Housing + support to help them become self-sufficient

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Illegal immigration in CA

I. Facts II. Californians’ opinions and feelings

III. Legislature in the state

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Facts

Number of illegal immigrants in US (2012) : 11.4 millions – 25% of them in CA (~ 2.8 millions)

Country of origin : Mexico (59%)

Jobs held : farming (25%) – building and maintenance (19%) – construction (17%)

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Side note : language and rhetoric

“Illegal aliens” : Conservatives/ Republicans/ generally against

“Undocumented immigrants” : Liberals/ Democrats/ generally supportive

“Unauthorized immigrants” : middle ground/official

“Illegal immigrants” : preferred rhetoric for this paper

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Californians’ reactions

Two major opinions :

Illegal immigrants take away jobs ; live on welfare ; should be deported

Illegal immigrants are needed to support economic system ; pay taxes ; should be granted legal status

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Legislature

Employment

Public sector : supposed to verify immigration status (e-verify)

Private employers : not required to use e-verify

Farming sector : easy to get hired & join unions

Education

DREAM act ; allowing undocumented students to go to college

Public benefits

Only allowed emergency healthcare ; now welfare

Voting rights

Still not allowed to vote because they lack proper ID

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Conclusion

Illegal immigration is an important issue in CA because the state has the highest number of illegal immigrants in the country

The population is sharply divided on this topic

The state legislation is mostly permissive and steps have been taken to grant a more permanent and legal status to illegal immigrants.

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Affirmative Consent Act

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Outline

Background & purpose

Will the new law be an effective tool?

Pros & cons

Possible solutions

Conclusion

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Background & purpose

Increase in number of sexual assaults

10 % of women reports of rape

Affirmative, conscious and voluntary agreement

Prevent sexual assaults and make campus more safe

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Pros

Support the victim

Strengthen the victims position

Burden of evidence is placed on the defendant

Ideological message

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Cons

Ambiguous law

Low evidence standard

Lacking correspondence to fairness and due process of law

More effective ways?

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Conclusion

The new law:

Unclear -what constitutes a ‘yes’?

Unconstitutional

Basic individual rights of the accused are being ignored

More effective solutions

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Conclusion

California faces an array of social issues, from education problems, to homelessness, including immigration and what some people call the “rape culture”.

Lawmakers and citizens alike are working to improve the social issues in California

Despite its many problems, CA is probably the most proactive state in the US when it comes to social issues.

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Thank you!

Questions?

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