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adings, Notes, and Week Six 1/2 Team Exercise - Final

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Question 1.1. The study of Anatomy is the study of: (Points : 1)

All forms of life. An oroganism's body shape, structure and parts. The function of body parts The embryo's development to birth.

Question 2.2. My thigh, as compared to my foot, can best be described as _______________ from my trunk. (Points : 1)

Medial Sagittal Distal Proximal

Question 3.3. The horizontal cut dividing the body into upper and lower sections is called the ____________ plane. (Points : 1)

Frontal Transverse Coronal Sagittal

Question 4.4. The process of breaking complex materials into simpler ones is called: (Points : 1)

Catabolism Anabolism Metabolism Regulation

Question 5.5. The maintenance of our bodies requires a balanced environment which is called: (Points : 1)

Regulation Metabolism Homeostasis Synthesis

Question 6.6. Glands that secrete hormones into ducts are called: (Points : 1)

Apocrine Endocrine Exocrine Secretory

Question 7.7. The epidermis is composed primarily of: (Points : 1)

Epithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Nervous Tissue Adipose Tissue

Question 8.8. The serous membrane lining the body cavity that contains the heart is called: (Points : 1)

Endothelium Pleura Pericardium Peritoneum

Question 9.9. The layer of the skin which is vascular is: (Points : 1)

Epidermis Dermis Superficial Fascia Deep Fascia

Question 10.10. The cell's control center is the: (Points : 1)

Mitochondria Cytoplasm Nucleus Cell Membrane

Question 11.11. The barrier between the intracellular and extracellular environments is called the: (Points : 1)

Nuclear membrane Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleolus

Question 12.12. Watery, gel-like substance within the cell that surrounds the organelles and nucleus is called the: (Points : 1)

Plasma Lymph fluid Interstial fluid Cytoplasm

Question 13.13. The exchange of high concentration particles (ie. solutes, like nutrients in the blood) to lower concentration areas (ie. cells in the tissues) across a membrane is called: (Points : 1)

Osmosis Diffusion Repiration Filtration

Question 14.14. In the anatomical position, which of the following is true? (Points : 1)

The thoracic cavity is inferior to the thighs. The palms of the hand face backwards. The thumb is medial to the little finger.

The ankle is distal to the knee.

Question 15.15. The two layers of the skin are: (Points : 1)

The dermis and the subcutaneous layer. The dermis and the fascia. The dermis and the epidermis. The superficial fascia and the epidermis.

Question 16.16. The glands that lubricate the skin and hair shaft are called: (Points : 1)

Endocrine Sebaceous Sudoriferous Keratinized

Question 17.17. Whih of the following is not a function o the integumentary system? (Points : 1)

Protects and senses. Regulates body temperature. Synthesizes Vitamin D. Stores nutrients. Hematopoiesis

Question 18.18. Type of muscle tissue found in hollow organs and is used for peristalsis. (Points : 1)

Skeletal muscle Striated Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle Voluntary

Question 19.19. This bone disorder affects women more than men and involves the loss of bone mass. Weight-bearing exercise and good nutrition for bone development help prevent this. (Points : 1)

Osteomyelitis Osteoporosis Osteosarcoma Occipital Headache

Question 20.20. A sprain injury is where we find: (Points : 1)

Muscle damage. Inflamed, swollen intervertebral disk. Ligament damage. Bone malpositions.

Question 21.21. Besides protection and support, the functions of the skeletal system include: (Points : 1)

Manufacture of Vitamin D Aborption of certain chemicals and drugs. Hemopoiesis and hematopoiesis Sensory perception.

Question 22.22. If I bend over to tie my shoes, the trunk movement is called: (Points : 1)

Pronation Adduction Flexion Circumduction

Question 23.23. A muscle that opposes another muscle's movement is called a(n): (Points : 1)

Synergist Antagonist Agonist Prime Mover Protagonist

Question 24.24. The connective tissue sac that acts as a cushion where there is a lot of friction between a tendon and its attachment site. (Points : 1)

Meniscus Synovial joint Bursa Ligament Aponeurosis

Question 25.25. The skeletal system is broken into the ___________________ divisions. (Points : 1)

Axon and Axial Cranial and Appendicular Axial and Appendicular Cranial, Spinal and Extremities

Question 26.26. The long tubular portin (shaft) of a long bone is called the: (Points : 1)

Periosteum Diaphysis Epiphysis Medullary Canal (Cavity)

Question 27.27. An example of a ball and socket joint in the body is: (Points : 1)

The TMJ joint. The thumb The hip The Raciocarpal joint None of the above.

Question 28.28. Name the forearm bone that attaches to the carpal bones on the lateral side of the wrist in anatomical position. (Points : 1)

Humerus Radius Ulna Metacarpal

Question 29.29. The muscle that encircles the eyes to help close them when contracted is: (Points : 1)

Orbicularis Oris Platysma Orbicularis Oculi Frontalis

Question 30.30. This bone is made up of three bones which eventually fuse into one which creates the hip joint's acetabulum. (Points : 1)

Femur Ilium Coxal Sacrum

Question 31.31. Which of the following is (are) abdominal muscles? (Points : 1)

External Intercostal Internal Oblique Rectus Abdominus A and C B anc C

Question 32.32. The PNS contains all EXCEPT: (Points : 1)

Motor/Efferent Neurons Somatic Neurons Sensory/Afferent Neurons Cranial Nerves Associative Neurons

Question 33.33. Which proceses (parts) or extensions of the neuron carry impulses to the cell body? (Points : 1)

Axons Neurilemma Dendrites Myelin Sheaths

Question 34.34. The part of the Autonomic Nervous System that stimulates the digestive system is called the: (Points : 1)

Somatic CNS PNS Sympathetic Parasympathetic

Question 35.35. The hypothalamus: (Points : 1)

Connects right and left halves of the brain. Produces Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Is the innermost covering of the brain and spinal cord. Helps the ANS regulate vital functions liek the heart rate, homonal release and water balance.

Question 36.36. The 31 pairs of spinal nerves are part of this nervous system division: (Points : 1)

ANS CNS PNS Sympathetic Parasympathetic

Question 37.37. This progressive disease's cause is unknown. We suspect genetic, viral or environmental factors. It is characterized by plaques forming blocked connections to stored thoughts. What disease is this? (Points : 1)

Poliomyelitis Parkinson's Multiple Sclerosis Alzheimer's

Question 38.38. The reflex act (arc) is: (Points : 1)

Voluntary, conscious simple and slow. Involuntary, unconscious, simple and fast. Voluntary, complex, unconscious and fast. Involuntary, complex, conscious and slow.

Question 39.39. What allows the neuron to communicate to its effector? (Points : 1)

Neuroglia Neurilemma/myelin sheath Neurotransmitters Nodes of Ranvier

Question 40.40. The nerve cell that communicates between the afferent and efferent responses during a reflex act are called: (Points : 1)

Neuroglia Association neurons Nodes of Ranvier Reflexive neurons

Question 41.41. Cerebral spinal fluid: (Points : 1)

Connects the rigth and left halves of hte brain. Is a liquid shock absorber and transport for nutrients and wates of the nervous system. Is the excitation of the nerve cells and muscle fibers. Is the innermost fibrous connective tissue covering of the brain and spinal cord.

Question 42.42. Neurotransmitters (Points : 1)

Carry electrical impulses from the peripheral nervous system to the brain. Line the cavity within the brain housing the choroid plexus. Are the chemicals released by the axon, helping the impulse across the synaptic cleft. Are part of the diencephalon that helps with the Autonomic Nervous System.

Question 43.43. The part of the nervous system that consists of peripheral nerves and ganglia that carry impulses to involuntary smooth muscles, secretory glands and heart muscle: (Points : 1)

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Stereo System (SS) Central Nervous System (CNS)

Question 44.44. Nerves carrying impulses from organs or parts of the body to the spinal cord and brain are called: (Points : 1)

Motor/Efferent MIxed/Both Sensory and Motor Sensory/Afferent Interneuron/Association Neurons

Question 45.45. Which processes (parts) of the neuron help with speed of transmission (speed of the impulse)? (Points : 1)

Dendrites Neurolemma/Myelin sheaths Cell body Synaptic Cleft

Question 46.46. What is the name of your "fight or flight" system of the Autonomic Nervous System? (Points : 1)

Parasympathetic Pathetic Empathetic Sympathetic

Question 47.47. Which nerves carry both sensory and motor impulses? (Points : 1)

Efferent Afferent Mixed Associative

Question 48.48. When motor nerves fail to function, a person cannot: (Points : 1)

Feel light touch Feel pain Feel heat Move body parts

Question 49.49. When the body detects a low metabolism, it wil stimulate the __________ gland to secrete TSH. (Points : 1)

Thyroid Adrenals Anterior Pituitary Thymus Posterior Pituitary

Question 50.50. The hormone secreted by the adrenal glands to raise blood glucose is called: (Points : 1)

Androgen Glycogen Cortisol Aldosterone

Question 51.51. Defective retinal cones result in: (Points : 1)

Glaucoma Night blindness Conjunctivitis Color Blindness

Question 52.52. The pathway of vision is: (Points : 1)

Pupil, optic nerve, retina, occipital lobe Lens, pupil, retina, parietal lobe Pupil, lens, retina, optice nerve, occipital lobe Lens, retina, optic nerve, temporal lobe

Question 53.53. The pancreas (Points : 1)

Produces bile for the small intestine. Emulsifies fats. Produces insulin and glucagon. Produces epinephrine and vasopressin

Question 54.54. Which of the following statements regardingswense of smell is incorrect? (Points : 1)

Air must pass through the nose to stimulate olfactory receptror. Olfactory receptors are sensitive to low concentration of odors. After smelling a substance for awhile, we become more sensitive to it. Sense of smell is reduced if a person has a respiratory infection.

Question 55.55. Excessive intraocular pressure due to a buildup of aqueous humor is called: (Points : 1)

Glaucoma Night blindness Cunjunctivitis Color Blindness

Question 56.56. The taste receptors of the tongue are found on: (Points : 1)

Pupillae Papillae Vestibule Pineal

Question 57.57. This gland produces melatonin. (Points : 1)

Anterior PItuitary Posterior Pituitary Adrenal Cortex Pineal

Question 58.58. The eye structure which adjusts size to allow or inhibit light is: (Points : 1)

Lens Pupil Sclera Ciliary body

Question 59.59. The structure which houses the rods and cones is: (Points : 1)

The sclera The conjunctiva The retina The choroid layer

Question 60.60. The tympanic membrane sits at the end of the: (Points : 1)

Semicircular canals Sclera Eustachian Tube External Auditory Canal

Question 61.61. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced in the: (Points : 1)

Anterior Pituitary Posteriori Pituitary Adrenal Cortex Adrenal Medulla

Question 62.62. When the tricuspid valve is open, which of these statements is true? (Points : 1)

The bicuspid valve is closed. The ventricles contract. The blood enters the aorta. The blood enters the pulmonary arteries. The ventricles are in diastole.

Question 63.63. The mitral valve is located between the: (Points : 1)

Left atrium and left ventricle Right atrium and right ventricle Left ventricle and aorta. Right ventricle and lungs.

Question 64.64. Specialized cells of the right atrium that act as a heart beat initiator are called: (Points : 1)

Bundle of His AV Node SA Node Purkinje Fibers

Question 65.65. A component of blood which contains water, amino acids, proteins, electroloytes, gases and wastes. (Points : 1)

Platelet Antigen Cytoplasm Plasma

Question 66.66. John has B+k blood. He has _____ in his blood. (Points : 1)

A and B antibodies A antibodies B antibodies O antigen

Question 67.67. The muscle of the heart is called the: (Points : 1)

Endocardium Myocardium Pericardium Tunica

Question 68.68. Hypertension: (Points : 1)

Is low blood pressure Is an infection in the blood Is characterized by a consistent measure of 140/90 or higher Is a bluish color to the skin and lips

Question 69.69. A heart rate of 100 or more beats per minute is called; (Points : 1)

Arrhythmia Hypertension Bradycardia Tachycardia

Question 70.70. 120/80: (Points : 1)

Indicates hypotension Is a normal blood pressure Indicates hypertension Indicates excessive exercise

Question 71.71. Cyanosis is: (Points : 1)

A sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain. An accumulated fatty buildup in the vessels. Lack of exercise. Lack of oxygen causing a bluish tint to the skin.

Question 72.72. The upper chamber of the heart which receives relatively deoxygenated blood from the body. (Points : 1)

Right atrium Right ventricle Left atrium Left ventricle

Question 73.73. The large artery supplying branches to the thorax. (Points : 1)

Great saphenous Femoral Aorta Inferior Vena Cava

Question 74.74. Small vessels which have lots of elastic layers for vasoconstriction are called: (Points : 1)

Venules Arteries Capillaries Arterioles

Question 75.75. Chief functions of the digestive system are: (Points : 1)

Catabolism, ansorption and elimination Anabolism, ingestion and elimination Catabolism and ingestion Anabolism and defecation

Question 76.76. This is the major site of absorption for digested carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids as well as vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes. (Points : 1)

Large intestine Stomach Small intestine Oral Cavity

Question 77.77. The tube connecting the middle ear and the nasopharynx: (Points : 1)

Trachea Bronchi Oropharynx Eustachian Tube

Question 78.78. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder also known as hiatal hernia or heartburn. It is caused by a weakening of which organ/structure: (Points : 1)

Esophagus Pyloric Sphincter Cardiac Sphincter Oropharynx

Question 79.79. Asthma is due to: (Points : 1)

The inflammatino of the nasal mucous membrane. The failure of the lungs to expand. Growths in the sinus cavity. The obstruction of hte airway due to an inflammatory response.

Question 80.80. Difficult breathing is known as: (Points : 1)

Dyspnea Eupnea Apnea Orthopnea

Question 81.81. The principal function of internal respiration is: (Points : 1)

Exchange of gases in the alveoli and the capillaries. Excrete gases created during chemical reactions in the cell. Exchange of gases between the environment and the lungs (alveoli). None of the above.

Question 82.82. The double layered membrane covering the lungs is called the: (Points : 1)

Pericardium Phlegm Pleura Peritoneum

Question 83.83. What allows for normal inhalation? (Points : 1)

Diaphragm contraction and elastic recoil Diaphragm and internal intercostal contraction. Diaphragm relaxation and elastic recoil. Diaphragm and external intercostals contraction.

Question 84.84. Our diaphragm is controlled for contraction directly by the: (Points : 1)

Vagus Nerve Medulla Oblongata Phrenic Nerve Herring Breuer Reflex

Question 85.85. The colon is also known as the: (Points : 1)

Esophagus Small Intestine Rectum Large Intestine

Question 86.86. All are part of the small intestine EXCEPT: (Points : 1)

Cecum Ileum Jejunum Duedenum

Question 87.87. The gall bladder and pancreas send secretions to this part of the small intestine: (Points : 1)

Ilium Duodenum Cecum Ileum

Question 88.88. The eustachian or audtiory tube does all of the follwoing except: (Points : 1)

Connects the middle ear to the pharynx. Stabilizes pressure inside and outside of the head. Gives resonance for sound. Drains the ear.

Question 89.89. Site of gas exchange within the lung: (Points : 1)

Bronchi Bronchioles Laryngopharynx Alveoli

Question 90.90. This prevents food from entering the trachea. (Points : 1)

Epiglottis Laryngopharynx Uvula Eustachian tube

Question 91.91. Shared passageway for air and food. (Points : 1)

Trachea Bronchi Nasopharynx Pharynx

Question 92.92. This organ creates bile. (Points : 1)

Small intestine Liver Gall Bladder Pancreas

Question 93.93. This organ has chief, parietal and goblet cells for secretion. (Points : 1)

Large intestine Small intestine Parotid gland Stomach

Question 94.94. This organ absorbs water and synthesizes Vitamin K. (Points : 1)

Small Intestine Liver Large Intestine Stomach

Question 95.95. Peristaltic contractions are used in this organ to move a bolus. (Points : 1)

Esophagus Parotid gland Small Intestine Large Intestine

Question 96.96. This structure receives air and has sensory receptors for gustation. (Points : 1)

Oropharynx Nasopharynx Nasal Cavity Trachea Oral Cavity

Question 97.97. The gender of the child is determined by: (Points : 1)

Chromosomes from the male parent. Chromosomes from the female parent. Either male or female parent. The timing of the pregnancy.

Question 98.98. There are several stages of mensturation. Days 1-10 are called: (Points : 1)

Corpus Luteum Follicular Menstruation Ovulation

Question 99.99. The hormone produced in the interstiial tissue is: (Points : 1)

Testosterone Progesterone Pregnenolone Estrogen

Question 100.100. The order in which metabolic waste leaves the body: (Points : 1)

Kidneys, urethra, bladder, ureters. Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra. Urethra, kidneys, ureters, bladder. Kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra.

Question 101.101. The outer part of the kidney, the cortex is made up of a million: (Points : 1)

Sperm Calyces Pyramids Nephrons

Question 102.102. Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the urinary bladder is called: (Points : 1)

Pyelonephritis Cystitis Oliguria Nephritis

Question 103.103. The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the: (Points : 1)

Renal corpuscle Pyramid Renal Cortex Nephron Loop of Henle

Question 104.104. All of the below are true of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis EXCEPT: (Points : 1)

Cause of disease differs; wear and tear versus autoimmunity Cause is genetic versus trauma, repetitive motion and structural changes Both cause joint deformation Both are largely charcterized by osteophytes or bony spur formations Both can have pain and swelling

Question 105.105. The layer of the uterus that sloughs off during menstruation is: (Points : 1)

Serous Myometrium Endometrium Peritoneum

Question 106.106. All cranial nerves are mixed nerves. True or False? (Points : 1)

True False

Question 107.107. The cardiovascular system interacts directly with the: (Points : 1)

Lymphatic vessels Integumentary Epidermis Respiratory System A and C A, B, and C

Question 108.108. The prevention of disease transmission can be done by all of the following EXCEPT: (Points : 1)

Wear protective clothing. Wash hands regularly and thoroughly. Use lotion with latex gloves Use alcohol swabs and sanitized products Dispose of blood products and needles in the trash

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