680 Week 8 for Professor Ryan
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Chapter Two — Terrorism Trends and Prospects
Bruce Hoffman
Introduction
The bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in August 1998 demonstrate that terrorism is—and will remain—a central threat to international
security as we approach the 21st century. Earlier events such as the June 1996 massive explosion outside a U.S. Air Force housing complex in Dhahran, Saudi
Arabia, that killed 19 persons and wounded nearly 500 others, and the bombing the previous November of a joint SaudiAmerican military training center in Riyadh
that killed four persons and wounded nearly 40, had already heightened concerns about terrorist targeting of U.S. military as well as diplomatic personnel and assets
abroad.
This chapter examines facets of terrorism and likely prospects. We focus first on trends in international terrorism and, in particular, on the reasons behind terrorism's
increasing lethality. We then consider the implications of these trends, with special reference to force protection and base security issues. Finally, we offer some
concluding thoughts and an assessment of terrorism trends and patterns of activity.
Trends in Terrorism
Although the total volume of terrorist incidents worldwide has declined in the 1990s, the percentage of terrorist incidents resulting in fatalities has nonetheless grown.
This section examines the