Science (Need in 3 hours)

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immun35.docx

1. Which of the following is a protein produced by the immune system in response to an infectious agent? (Points : 2)

       macrophage        antigen        antibody        riboflavin

Question 2. 2. Several inherited deficiencies in the Complement system occur in humans. Which of the following would be the most severe? (Points : 2)

       Deficiency of C3        Deficiency of C5        Deficiency of C6        Deficiency of C10        Deficiency of C7

Question 3. 3. Macrophages and neutrophils are primary components in which branch of the immune system? (Points : 2)

       innate        adaptive

Question 4. 4. The best definition of antigen is: (Points : 2)

       a red or white blood cell        A foreign substance that elicits an immune response        A protein that combines with antibodies        an allergic reaction

Question 5. 5. B cells are part of which branch of the immune system? (Points : 2)

       innate        lymphatic        external        acquired

Question 6. 6. What is the primary role of neutrophils in an immune response? (Points : 3)

       immune system deactivation        Complement activation        professional phagocyte        all of the above

Question 7. 7. Which of the following can activate Natural killer (NK) cells? (Points : 3)

       the bacterial cell wall component LPS        interferon beta        interferon alpha        all of the above

Question 8. 8. Macrophages are activated by antigens coated in which Complement protein? (Points : 3)

       C16        C1        C6        C3

Question 9. 9. Which of the following cell types is NOT involved in innate immunity? (Points : 3)

       T cell        macrophage        neutrophil        natural killer cells

Question 10. 10. The Complement protein cascade is the same for the classical pathway, alternative pathway, and lectin pathway beginning with the activation of: (Points : 3)

       C1        C2        C3        C5

Question 11. 11. Natural killer cells secrete chemicals that activate ___________. (Points : 3)

       the acquired immune system only        red blood cells        both the innate and acquired immune system        the innate immune system only

Question 12. 12. An immune cell ingests dead cells, bacteria, and viral components and then internally digests these agents. This process is known as: (Points : 3)

       reciprocal elimination        inflammation        cellular elimination        phagocytosis

Question 13. 13. A B cell cannot be activated without the help of a specialized T cell. (Points : 3)

       True        False

Question 14. 14. Which of the following recognizes antigens displayed on host cells with MHC II? (Points : 3)

       Killer T cell        inactive B cell        TH cell        natural killer cell

Question 15. 15. Which of the following is an antigen presenting cell (APC)? (Points : 3)

       dendritic cell        natural killer cell        killer T cell        helper T cell

Question 16. 16. Which class of antibodies are the first to respond to an infection? (Points : 3)

       IgM        IgA        IgE        IgG

Question 17. 17. Which class of antibodies indicate prior exposure to an antigen? (Points : 3)

       IgA        IgE        IgG        IgM

Question 18. 18. MHC class __ molecules can be found on almost all cells in the human body: (Points : 3)

       I        II        III        IV

Question 19. 19. A B cell is referred to as _______when it has not been exposed to an antigen. (Points : 3)

       raw        novel        naïve        unmarked

Question 20. 20. immunity involving T cells is referred to as______ immunity. (Points : 3)

       cellular        innate        destructive        lytic

Question 21. 21. Which of the following is NOT used by cytotoxic T cells to kill their target cells? (Points : 3)

       Perforin        MHC II molecule        Granzyme        Fas Ligand (FasL)

Question 22. 22. The T cell that interacts with MHC I molecules is (Points : 3)

       T Helper Cell        regulatory T Cell        TH17 Cell        cytotoxic T Cell

Question 23. 23. Which of the following is considered the major antigen presenting cell in the body? (Points : 3)

       neutrophil        B cell        dendritic Cell        T Helper Cell

Question 24. 24. A T cell that expresses the CD8 receptor on its surface is (Points : 3)

       T Helper Cell        cytotoxic T Cell        plasma Cell        dendritic Cell

Question 25. 25. Which of the following is NOT a subtype of Helper T cell? (Points : 3)

       Th1        Th6        Th17        Th2

Question 26. 26. The helper T cell is activated by which other cell? (Points : 3)

       an activated NK cell        an activated drone cell        an activated dendritic cell        a neutrophil

Question 27. 27. Which of the following does NOT interact with T helper cells? (Points : 3)

       B cells        dendritic Cells        cytotoxic T Cells        red Blood Cell

Question 28. 28. The most common location to find a naïve T cell is: (Points : 3)

       Lymph node        Site of acute infection        Site of chronic infection        saliva

Question 29. 29. Where do most lymphocytes come in contact with their antigen? (Points : 3)

       Bone Marrow        Spleen        Lymph node        Liver

Question 30. 30. When a lymph node becomes swollen, the most common reason is (Points : 3)

       Infection nearby        Blocked lymphatic vessel        Blocked capillary vessel        Heat exhaustion

Question 31. 31. Which event is the primary reason that the innate and cellular immune systems may be turned down or off? (Points : 3)

       more B cells are activated        decrease in free antigen        antibody production is stopped        T cells are short-lived

Question 32. 32. Which of the following is an example of a primary lymphoid organ? (Points : 3)

       mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)        lymph node        bone marrow        spleen

Question 33. 33. T regulatory cells (T regs) function to (Points : 3)

       Activate naïve Cytotoxic T cells        Activate dendritic cells        Downregulate an immune response        Regulate production of T and B cells in bone marrow

Question 34. 34. Which organ is responsible for screening blood for the presence of pathogens? (Points : 3)

       lymph nodes        liver        bone marrow        spleen

Question 35. 35. The human immune system ignores 'commensal' bacteria because: (Points : 3)

       the bacteria are too small to be detected        the bacteria do not attach to tissue        the immune system does not respond to any bacteria        the immune system has adapted to see them as harmless

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